详细解释
防
1、(形声。从阜,方声。本义:堤坝)。
2、同本义。
防,堤也。---《说文》
以防止水。---《周礼·稻人》
町原防。---《左传·襄公二十五年》
祭防与水庸。---《礼记·郊特性》
大者为之堤,小者为之防。---《管子·度地》
巨防容蝼而漂邑杀人。---《吕氏春秋·慎小》。又如:防隅(水防山隅);沟防;堤防
3、地名。
4、春秋陈邑,在今河南省淮阳县北。
5、春秋鲁地。在今山东省费城县东北。
6、春秋宋地,后属鲁,在今山东省金乡县西南。
7、住室。
夏,有芝生殿防内中。---《史记·武帝本纪》
筑宫其上,名曰宣防。---《汉书·沟洫志》
8、筑堤。
善防者水淫之。---《周礼·考工记》
9、防止;防备。
不防川。---《国语·周语》。注:“障也。”
防民之口,甚于防川。---《国语·周语上》
逆阉防伺甚严,虽家仆不得近。---清·方苞《左忠毅公逸事》
防强盗;防雨;防辅：防止和辅导
防侍：防备侍卫
防患：防止祸患。
10、防守;防御;防卫。
或从十五北防河,便至四十西营田。---唐·杜甫《兵车行》
昼夜防拒,凡八十余日,城再崩再完,卒得不陷。---清·朱克敬《瞑庵杂识》
防拒：防卫抵御
防把：防御把守
防戍：防守边境
防营：防守地方的军队
防塞：防卫堵绝。
11、姓。
例句
现在还没有防艾滋病病毒传染的疫苗。
There is no vaccine against HIV infection.
再好的锁也防不住一心要偷的贼。
No locks are proof against the determined thief.
当钻井平台下沉时，立管在顶部附近的地方断裂，同时另一端仍与底部的防喷器相连。
When the rig sank, the riser broke near the top while remaining attached to the blowout preventer at the bottom.
在设计完《疯狂水族馆》，并与暴雪合作《暗黑破坏神3》之后，是什么让您决定下一个项目将是塔防游戏？
After designing Insaniquarium and working on Diablo 3 with Blizzard, what made you decide that your next project would be a tower defense game?
遇到这样的对手几乎防不胜防。
Defence was well-nigh impossible against such opponents.
他把球顶给了无人盯防的格雷。
He headed the ball to the unmarked Gray.
突然的移动让他猝不及防，向前跌倒。
The movement took him by surprise, and he pitched forward.
已经安装了安防摄像机来防范偷猎者。
Security cameras have been installed to guard against poachers.
该政府可能会猝不及防。
The government could be caught flat-footed.
这个问题令她猝不及防，不知道怎么回答。
The question caught her completely off-guard and she did not know how to reply.
休斯在钉防泰勒。
Hughes was marking Taylor.
在自己动手的配套组件中也有她最喜欢的防烫布垫。
Her popular potholder is also available in do-it-yourself kits.
然而，如今市场上有一些防晒霜产品的防日光系数高达50。
However, today there are some products on the market that have SPFs as high as 50.
重要的是要在最后一个螺母上安装一个防松垫圈，否则它会逐渐变松。
It's important to put a lock washer on that last nut, or it can work loose.
一些国家认为中国反应过度了，认为中国政府在疫情防控方面做得过火。
People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control.
5月7日，国务院发布了《关于持续做好新冠肺炎疫情常态化防控工作的指导意见》。
May 7, the State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.
由于更多国家和地区出现病毒感染病例，越来越多人开始意识到中国的防控措施是多么正确、多么重要。
Since more countries and regions have been infected by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are.
防打结拉链保持你的连接线整齐，并让你心情舒畅。
Tangle resistant zipper keeps your cables in line and your mind at ease.
眼线笔应该是防水的，如果你有敏感的皮肤，也应该是防过敏的。
The eyeliner should be waterproof, as well as hypoallergenic if you have sensitive skin.
这些美国瓦茨阀门绝不能用来提供“防烫伤”或“防冻伤”功能。
These WATTS valves should never be used to provide "anti-scald" or "anti-chill" service.
如果演示的地点不具备足够的防光性，请选择深色背景，并为文本使用任何浅色。
If the venue of your presentation is not adequately light-proof, select a dark-colored background and use any light color for text.
在会威胁到乘客安全的前提下，该不该把汽车设计为防误撞横穿马路儿童的模式？
Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that will put their passengers at risk?
本发明还公开了防沉剂的应用。
The invention also discloses the application of the antisludging agent.
另一个选择是粘贴式防眩光护罩。
Another option is a stick-on, anti-glare shield.
他球路多变，令对手防不胜防。
His opponent couldn't stand up to his varied and fast-changing tactics.
我必须察言观色把他防！
I shall have to watch my step.
防波石是由另一个承包商制造的。
Dolosse was made by a different contractor.
它具有防水防汗的作用。
It has the effect of waterproof and sweatproof.
夏季拍摄时，你应携带防蚊油，防晒霜和防暑用品。
You shall take with you the anti-mosquito oil, sun-proof and sunstroke preventive articles for summer location shot.
我们要采购卫浴套装，门上挂钩，防雾镜子，钩子以及餐巾座。
We want to buy Bathroom Sets, Over-Door Hooks, Fogless Mirror, Hooks, Napkin Holder Doors.
相关成语
- cù bù jí fáng 猝不及防
- qiè fáng yǒng zhàn 怯防勇战
- yǎng xiǎo fáng lǎo，jī gǔ fáng jī 养小防老，积谷防饥
- míng qiāng róng yì duǒ，àn jiàn zuì nán fáng 明枪容易躲，暗箭最难防
- fáng yì rú chéng 防意如城
- qū wéi zhī fáng 曲为之防
- bì guā fáng lǐ 避瓜防李
- è jiàn fáng méng 遏渐防萌
- fáng yá è méng 防芽遏萌
- míng qiāng róng yì duǒ，àn jiàn zuì nán fáng 明枪容易躲，暗剑最难防
- jī gǔ fáng jī 积谷防饥
- mò xìn zhí zhōng zhí,xū fáng rén bù rén 莫信直中直，须防人不仁
- fáng mín zhī kǒu，shèn yú fáng shuǐ 防民之口，甚于防水
- dù xī fāng wēi 杜隙防微
- yǐ fáng wèi rán 以防未然
- míng qiāng yì duǒ，àn jiàn nán fáng 明枪易躲，暗箭难防
- sī huàn yù fáng 思患预防
- fáng bù shèng fáng 防不胜防
- yǎng zǐ fáng lǎo，jī gǔ fáng jī 养子防老，积谷防饥
- fáng bù jí fáng 防不及防