详细解释
闇
1、(形声。从门,音声。本义:闭门)。
2、同本义。
闇,闭门也。---《说文》
见蔼闇阁读书。---《梁书·乐蔼传》
闇门：隐蔽的门。
3、蒙蔽;遮蔽。
桑麻闇日。---《水经注·江水》
不下比以闇上。---《荀子·不苟》。注:“掩上之月也。”
闇室：遮去光线的房间
闇没：埋没,掩没。
4、(经传多以闇为之)。
闇,冥也。---《小尔雅》
夏后氏祭其闇。---《礼记·祭义》
孝子不服闇。---《礼记·曲礼》。注:“冥也。”
彼日月兮闇昧。---王逸《九思·守志》
闇时：昏暗的时代
闇昧：暗淡;指人的隐私。
5、愚昧;糊涂。
刘璋闇弱。---《三国志·诸葛亮传》
下闇则上聋。---《谷梁传·文公六年》
闇惑：愚昧不明
闇短：才识愚劣短浅。
6、昏庸。
故人主无便嬖左右足信者谓之闇。---《荀子·君道》
闇君：昏君
闇王：昏君。
例句
天空骤然转暗，随即下起雨来。
The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain.
幕布升起，剧场内的灯光暗了下来。
The lights in the theatre dimmed as the curtain rose.
把灯光调暗–在刺眼的灯光下躺着不舒服。
Dim the lighting – it is unpleasant to lie with a bright light shining in your eyes.
多亏有了光纤，如今才能够照见人体中许多最微小的器官和最暗的腔体。
Thanks to fibre optics, it is now possible to illuminate many of the body's remotest organs and darkest orifices.
天色暗时我燃起营火，享受了晚餐。
When it got dark, I started my campfire and had supper.
因此，最好的观测点是海拔高、光线暗且干燥的地方。
The best observatory sites are therefore high, dark, and dry.
渔夫拿着鱼网和鱼来到山洞，这是一个又黑又暗还冒烟的地方。
The Fisherman took the net and the fish to the cave, a dark, gloomy, smoky place.
嫦娥四号是历史上第一个成功登陆月球“暗面”的月球探测器。
Chang'e 4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.
幸运的是，一切都很顺利，嫦娥四号已经在暗面工作了5个多月。
Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e 4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months.
其他的海盗羡慕他这副威风凛然的样子，暗下决心不久就把它学会。
The other pirates envied him this majestic vice, and secretly resolved to acquire it shortly.
忘掉那些认为节约能源是一种自我否定的旧观念吧，如骑自行车、调暗灯、少洗澡。
Forget the old idea that conserving energy is a form of self denial riding bicycles, dimming the lights, and taking fewer showers.
在充足的光线下，树林边缘的树木呈现出一种暗棕色的绿色——因为已经到八月底了。
The trees on the wood-edge were a darkish, brownish green in the full light—for it was the end of August.
不要再抱持节约能源是一种自我否定的旧观念——骑自行车，调暗灯光，减少洗澡次数。
Forget the old idea that conserving energy is a form of self-denial—riding bicycles, dimming the lights, and taking fewer showers.
在这一点上，让我们把灯光调暗，这样我们就能看到这些幻灯片，实实在在地看看他们使用的技术。
On that note, let's dim the lights, so we can see these slides and actually look at the techniques they used.
就在人们开始进入大厅之前，拉里调暗了灯光，打开了音响系统播放轻柔的音乐，希望为演讲创造一个温暖的私人氛围。
Just before people began entering the hall, Larry dimmed the lights and turned up the sound system, which was playing soft music, hoping to create a warm personal atmosphere for the speech.
她的眼睛睁得更大了，她凝视着海绿色的有花纹的天鹅绒，闪闪发光的黄铜、银和玻璃，还有像油池表面一样暗亮的木头。
Her eyes opened wider and she contemplated the sea-green figured velvet, the shining brass, silver, and glass, the wood that gleamed as darkly brilliant as the surface of a pool of oil.
我要把这一部分画得再暗一些。
I'm going to shade this part in.
香烟的红色暗光在黑暗中闪烁。
The cigarette's red glow danced about in the darkness.
肖把我带到他那又暗又脏的办公室。
Shaw took me to his dingy office.
他把灯光调得暗了一些。
He turned the lights down low.
这书桌有一个暗格。
The desk has a secret compartment.
这枚邮票是模糊的暗蓝色的，上面盖着一个粗黑色的邮戳。
The stamp was a dark, dull blue colour with a heavy black postmark.
他年龄在25到30岁之间，中等体格，有一头长至衣领的暗棕色头发。
He was aged between 25 and 30, with a medium build and collar-length mousy hair.
卧室灯光不宜过亮，也不宜过暗。
The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark.
它们也让公园看起来更暗了。
They also made the park look even darker.
在夜空中，云层看起来又暗沉又厚重。
In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy.
由于早晨天色较暗，人们上班和上学的安全是个问题。
Because mornings are darker, the safety of people getting to work and school is a problem.
世界充满了阴阳：暗与亮、软与硬、女性与男性。
The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male.
虽然月球背面经常被认为是月球暗面，但事实上月球背面的阳光照射同月球正面一样多。
Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side.
嫦娥四号月球探测器在月球背面（暗面）降落并轻轻地着陆，揭开了人类太空探索历史的新篇章。
Chang'e 4 lunar probe landed on the moon's far side (dark side) and softly touched down, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.