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退字的意思

退
退 做朗读
拼音tuì
部首辶部
总笔画9画 使用频率较常用
结构半包围结构
组词退组词
书写练习退字书写练习 笔顺打印退字笔顺打印

统一码

退字UNICODE编码U+9000，UTF-32: 00009000，UTF-8: E98080。

详细解释

退tuì

1、(会意。小篆字形。从彳,从日,从攵。彳(chì),小步。攵(suī),足的反写。本义:向后走,后退)。

2、同本义。

退,卻也。---《说文》

宾三退负序。---《仪礼·聘礼》

主人少退。---《仪礼·乡射礼》

待坐则必先退席。---《礼记·玉藻》

不可以退而谓之退。---《孙子·谋政》

暑为之退。---明·李渔《闲情偶寄·种植部》

攻一时敌退。---清·徐珂《清稗类钞·战事类》

敌乃纷退。

退到院子里;他往后退了几步;退缩：后退,回缩

退生：后退以求生

退厅：退堂。旧指官吏问案完毕,退出公堂

退藏于密：后退隐藏于秘密之处

退殿：君王视朝完毕而退出殿堂

退出战斗;退罢：退兵罢 战

退散：后退溃散;撤退疏散

退军：撤退军队。

3、退却;打退。

有能助寡人谋而退吴者,吾与之共知越国之政。---《国语·越语》

退敌：打退敌军

退败：退却失败

退远：斥退疏远

退阵：临阵脱逃

退送：把作祟的鬼神驱退送走

退负：败退

退鬼：驱鬼

退舍：退却;退避。

4、引申为减退;下降。

以图国用,而进退之。---《周礼·小司寇》。注:“犹损益也。”

退食自公。---《诗·召风·羔羊》

退财白虎：使人家消耗钱财,由富变穷的凶神

退色;退烧;退潮;退率：几个相关数递减的比率

退责：减免债务

退食自公：减膳以示节俭

退味：兴致减退。

5、辞去官职;退隐。

夫子践位而退。---《国语·楚语》

退亦忧。---宋·范仲淹《岳阳数记》

退听谢事：放弃权力,摆脱事务

退休：辞官家居

退老：退休养老

退征：辞退官职

退食：臣子退朝后在家就食休息

退黜：废免;罢退;退落

退隐：辞官隐居;后退隐没

退废：黜退不用

退闲：退职闲居。

6、离去,退出。

朝廷曰退,燕游曰归。---《礼记·少仪》

退值：下班

退伍：军人服兵役年期届满退出队伍

退席：离开座位

退朝：古代帝王或诸侯每天早上在朝廷会见大臣商讨大事,退朝就是散会后退出朝廷

退院：僧人脱离寺院

退迹：退归;退居

退相：退居的宰相。

7、谦让。

毅撝退辞谢。---唐·李朝威《柳毅传》

退让：谦逊;礼让

退听：退让顺从

退静：退让静默。不谋进用

退逊：退让;谦逊

退损：退让谦抑

退淡：退素。谦退淡泊

退恕：退让;退避。

8、改悔。

虽欲有退,众将责焉。---《国语·晋语二》

9、脱去。

解下腰上的宽皮带,退下鞋子,盘腿坐在炕桌前边。---于敏《头一天》

10、返回,归。

退而甘食其土之有。---唐·柳宗元《捕蛇者说》

退而思其言。---明·刘基《卖柑者言》

敬亭退而凝神。---清·黄宗羲《柳敬亭传》

11、天文学上称天体自东向西运行为“退”。

交道每月退一度余,凡二百四十九交而一期。---宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈》

例句

建筑师向后退了退，欣赏着自己的作品。

The architect stepped back to admire his handiwork.

你可以再退两英尺左右。

You can back up another two feet or so.

彼退我进。

As he retreats, I march forward.

鼓舞者与热巴舞者身穿彩衣、腰桂大鼓、舞动鼓槌、步伐节奏有力地忽进忽退。

Drum dancers and Reba dancers put on colorful clothes, hang big drums on their waists, wave the drumsticks, and move ahead and back with a powerful rhythm.

理查兹获得委任接替行将退任的主席。

Richards has been tapped to replace the retiring chairperson.

该国临渊而退。

The country is stepping back from the edge of an abyss.

在墨西哥时两个人都是在4年级退的学，现在都是居美外侨。

Both left school in the fourth grade in Mexico and are resident aliens in the United States.

不进则退。

Move forward, or you'll fall behind.

目的是测定 MMP-1及TIMP-1在人退变椎间盘髓核中的表达。

The objective is to observe the expression of MMP-1and TIMP-1 in nucleus pulposus cells of intervertebral disc degeneration.

关羽决心攻下樊城，不肯退。

Determined to take over Fancheng City, Guan refused to retreat.

事实就是如此，人之为学，不进则退。

The reality is, if you’re not going forward, you are going backwards.

说完后，他退几步回来又接着跟我聊。

He then stepped back in line and continued to talk to me.

标题写着：“沙进我退”。

The caption reads, "As the sand advances, we retreat."

丽塔：史蒂文，我不能再去退这件毛衣了。

RITA: Steven, I can't return this sweater again.

一些人会退，一些人早已经退了。

Some will, and some have done so already.

但是查韦斯也肯定不会不战而退。

But Mr Chavez will certainly never go down without a fight.

也许这比退赛更让我受到伤害。

It would probably do myself more damage by playing than not.

我可以退这张票吗？

Can I refund this ticket?

星期六的比赛没有压退这种潮流。

Saturday's match didn't ebb this tide.

几年前，人们开挖这个笔直地退进山里的这个矿井。

Years before, men had dug the mine shaft straight back into the mountain.

你能在酒会上全身而退吗？

When you're at a cocktail party, can you tune out the conversations of other people?

我要退这张票。

Id like a refund on this ticket.

我要退这张票。

I'd like a refund on this ticket.

从不浪费的她便决定给鸭子退毛准备烹调。

Unaccustomed to waste, she plucked them ready for cooking.

从不浪费的她便决定给鸭子退毛准备烹调。

Unaccustomed to waste, she plucked them ready for cooking.

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