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负字的意思

负
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拼音
部首贝部
总笔画6画 使用频率较常用
结构上下结构
繁体
组词负组词
书写练习负字书写练习 笔顺打印负字笔顺打印

统一码

负字UNICODE编码U+8D1F,UTF-32: 00008d1f,UTF-8: E8B49F。

详细解释

1、(会意。从人,从贝。本义:恃,即依恃,凭仗)。

2、同本义。

负,恃也。从人守贝,有所恃也。---《说文》

秦贪,负其强。---《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》

负势竞上,互相轩邈。---《艺文类聚·吴均·与朱元思书》

昔秦人负恃其众,贪于土地,逐我诸戎。---《左传·襄公十四年》

其异姓负彊而动者,汉已幸胜之矣。---汉·贾谊《治安策》

守自负年德,易之。---明·高启《书博鸡者事》

3、背负。以背驮物。引申为负担。

命夸娥氏二子负二山,一厝朔东,一厝雍南。---《列子·汤问》

颁白者不负戴于道路矣。---《孟子·梁惠王上》

负晋侯出诸厕。---《左传·成公十年》

负羽:背负弓箭

负弩:身背弓矢

负鼓:背着鼓

负薪:背负薪柴

负戴:以背负物,以头顶物

负樵:背柴。

4、背倚,背靠着。

有众逐虎,虎负隅,莫之敢撄。---《孟子·尽心下》

背负青天而莫之千阏者。---《庄子·逍遥游》

负河:依傍黄河

负暄:冬天晒太阳取暖

负立:靠墙站立

负海:背靠大海

负席:背对席位。

5、抱持。

徐衍负石入海。---邹阳《狱中上梁书》

负羁手执马络头;负锡:手持禅杖

负托:抱恃。

6、抱有;具有。

虚负凌云万丈志,一生襟袍未曾开。---崔珏《哭李商隐》

少年负志气。---唐·刘禹锡《学阮公体》

7、承担,担当。

均之二策,宁许以负秦曲。---《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》

负责任;负输:装载运输

负舟:承载舟船

负任:担负重任

负官:身负官职。

8、背弃,违背。

相如度秦王虽斋,决负约不偿城。---《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》

田荣者,数负项梁。---《史记·项羽本纪》

9、又。

又恶负约。

负诺:违背诺言

负义:背弃恩义

负心妄加:忘恩负义,反咬一口

负盟:背弃盟约

负违:违背,违反。

10、欠债;欠缺;缺少。

仆少负不羁之才。---汉·司马迁《报任安书》

通家尚负责(债)数钜万。---《汉书·邓通传》

负进:欠债

负券:负债字据

负偿:欠债。

11、失败。

不知彼而知己,一胜一负。---《孙子·谋攻》

遇敌处战则必北。---《荀子·议兵》

以决胜负。---《资治通鉴》

胜负之数,存亡之理,当与秦相较,或未易量。---宋·苏洵《六国论》

负败:失败;受挫折

负失:损失。

12、蒙受。

且负下未易居。---汉·司马迁《报任安书》

负屈无处诉,哀号动穹苍。---刘基《赠周宗道》

13、又如:负屈衔冤(受到冤屈);负讥(受到讥刺);负谤(蒙受责难);负霜(受霜;带霜);负忧(遭受忧患)。

14、辜负;对不起人。

是犯乃死,重负国。---《汉书·李广苏建传》

客果有能也,吾负之。---《战国策·齐策四》

吾上恐负朝廷,下恐愧吾师也。---清·方苞《左忠毅公逸事》

臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵,故令人持璧归。---《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》

15、又如:负国(对不起国家);负恩(忘恩;背恩);负负(对不起、对不起);负咎(抱愧)。

16、赔偿;补偿。

其不备,出者负之;其赢者,入之。---《睡虎地秦墓竹简》

宋之富贾有监止子者,与人争买百金之璞玉,因佯失而毁之,负其百金。---《韩非子·说林下》

例句

日本队积四分,一胜两负。

The Japanese team accumulated four points with one win and two losses.

该队以三胜一负的成绩取得小组第二名。

The team finished second in its group with three wins and one defeat.

例如,企业可以通过改变工作方式,以尝试在未来向负碳转变。

For example, companies can attempt to become carbon negative in the future by changing the way they work.

燃烧燃料产生这些“负外部性”的事实并不意味着燃油税不会太高。

The fact that burning fuel creates these "negative externalities" does not imply that no tax on fuel could ever be too high.

双曲曲面,即通常所称的负曲率,因为它的表面同时向上和向下弯曲,就像一个马鞍。

The hyperbolic surface, which has so-called negative curvature because its surface curves up and down at the same time, like a saddle.

当水从板下的一个腔中被抽出来产生负压时,可伸缩的传感器被向下拉,形成一个凹形。

When water is pumped out of a chamber below the plate creating negative pressure, the stretchable sensors are pulled down, producing a concave shape.

从经济学的角度来看,为了应对负外部性,原则上应该征收的税收是准确的:对一升燃料征收的税应该等于使用一升燃料所造成的危害。

Economics is precise about the tax that should, in principle, be levied to deal with negative externalities: the tax on a liter of fuel should be equal to the harm caused by using a liter of fuel.

他承认对所发生的事负完全责任。

He accepts full responsibility for what happened.

鲍勃需要共负使命的同志们的友爱。

Bob needs the fraternity of others who share his mission.

你必须对造成的任何损失负赔偿责任。

You will be liable for any damage caused.

对这次惨剧负直接责任的人是该省省长。

The man immediately responsible for this misery is the province's governor.

他在战争中负了重伤,现在还留有伤疤。

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.

后来,对要负的责任的后怕常使她几乎晕倒。

Afterwards, retrospective fear of the responsibility would make her feel almost faint.

该队负了债,而别的队正在排队挑捡他们最好的运动员。

The team is in debt while others are lining up to cherry-pick their best players.

航空公司投保的保险公司为遇难者家庭的损失负法律责任。

The airline's insurer is liable for damages to the victims' families.

要是有个闪失,你要负全部责任。

You'd take the whole blame if anything should go wrong.

通过持续的赤字,即使家庭储蓄更多也是在负储蓄。

By running constant deficits, it is dis-saving, even as households save more.

孰胜孰负?

Who wins and who loses?

你说每个人都应该负同等的责任,这正是我不同意的地方。

You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is where I disagree.

据报道,卡车司机已被逮捕,他被认为应对该事故负全部责任。

It is reported that the driver of the truck, considered to be fully responsible for the accident, has been under arrest.

一学派认为,即使在负权益的情况下,如果可以负担还款,大部分房主将不会违约。

One school thinks that, even in cases of negative equity, most homeowners will not default if they can afford the payments.

该角色由跻身澳大利亚最负盛名的演员帕梅拉 ·拉贝饰演,少了驼背和浓重讽刺感的增加。

The character is played by Pamela Rabe, one of Australia's most accomplished actors, without a hump and with a heavy sense of irony.

她拒绝采用当时最负盛名的戏剧舞蹈芭蕾的动作技巧,也许因为她接受过的正规舞蹈训练很少。

She rejected the technical virtuosity of movement in ballet, the most prestigious form of theatrical dance at that time, perhaps because her formal dance training was minimal.

几个世纪以来,牛津大学一直是英国知识分子的中心,它或许是欧洲众多古老大学中最负盛名的。

For centuries Oxford has been at Britain's intellectual heart, perhaps the most prestigious among Europe's many ancient universities.

负压引流管和缝线都容易引起感染。

Both the negative pressure drainage vessel and the drop stitch are easier to cause infection.

负诱变和致裂潜力表明它们不具有致癌性。

Negative mutagenic and clastogenic potentials suggest that they are not carcinogenic.

他们同意合伙干,共负盈亏。

They agreed to work on shares.

一个空的电子阅读器和一个满的电子阅读器相比,差距仅有十的负十八次方克。

The difference between an empty e-reader and a full one is just one attogram.

这样,不妨说这是“负的物理学”。

So, maybe I should say this is minus physics.

这样,不妨说这是“负的物理学”。

So, maybe I should say this is minus physics.

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