详细解释
讽
1、(形声。从言,风声。本义:背诵;朗读;传诵)。
2、同本义。
讽,诵也。---《说文》
兴道讽诵言语。---《周礼·大司乐》。注:“倍文曰讽,以声节之曰诵。”
少不讽。---《荀子·大略》。注:“谓就学讽诗书也。”按,诗风雅颂三类,以风为之,风借为讽。
今我讽遗文,思人至其乡。---唐·白居易《游襄阳怀孟浩然》
三藏就合掌讽起斋经。---《西游记》
讽味：诵读诗文而玩索其中的意味
讽经：念经
讽书：背书
讽术：背诵经艺。
3、婉言微辞或指责。
讽,谏也。---《广雅》
论礼有五,谏讽为上。---《后汉书·李云传》
后迁侍中,帝引在帷幄,讽议左右。---《后汉书·张衡传》
岂其愤世疾邪者耶?而托于柑以讽耶?---明·刘基《卖柑者言》
4、规劝。
而呤咏情性,以讽某上。---《文心雕龙》
讽谏：用委婉的话来劝谏
讽诫：讽谏告诫
讽一劝百：辞赋之文,旨在讽谏,故因一事而起讽,以百事劝戒为终结。
例句
这首诗歌的喜剧性讽寓很明显。
The poem's comic allegory was transparent.
那个男人有冷嘲热讽的放肆劲。
The man had the effrontery to be sarcastic.
她也许会对电影业冷嘲热讽，但终究不打算恩将仇报。
She may be cynical about the film industry, but ultimately she has no intention of biting the hand that feeds her.
这种可怕的冷嘲热讽给人留下了一种不舒服的印象，他们中的大多数人开始露出怀疑的神色。
The awful cynicism of this made an uncomfortable impression, and most of them began to look rather doubtful.
通常，人们在承认诸如贪婪、谋杀、作弊和说谎等人的不良行为的不可避免性时，会冷嘲热讽地提到“人性”。
Popularly, one refers cynically to "human nature" in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.
尽管后来做出了如此重大的妥协和转变，但我认为撒旦在叛乱天使战败前对上帝冷嘲热讽的行为还是有其道理的。
Despite such major compromises and transformations later, I think that Satan's cynicism to God before the defeat of the rebel angels makes sense.
鲁迅对敌人冷嘲热讽，而对人民却是满腔热忱。
Lu Xun ranted and raved against the enemy, but he felt warmth towards the people.
那冷嘲热讽缘何而来？
So why the cynicism?
广东出台的一些新措施遭到了农民工的冷嘲热讽。
Some of Guangdong's measures have struck a sour note with migrants.
讽世者说，议员们让议长成为自己贪欲的替罪羊。
Cynics say that MPs have made the speaker the fall guy for their own avarice.
律师带有恶意的腔调增加了他陈述事实的冷嘲热讽。
The lawyer`s malicious emphasis underlined the irony in this truth.
网络上到处是对维纳的窘境和国会官员的冷嘲热讽。
The Internet has crackled with jokes about Weiner's pickle and congressional staff.
任何不想透出穷途末路感觉的演员都应该尽一切可能避免自讽。
Any actor who doesn't want to reek of despair should avoid such self-mockery at all costs.
对于男人，恨是最常用的冷嘲热讽，败类，和种族主义。
For men, hate is most often used with cynicism, scum, and racism.
但目前他们已取得很大进展，足够反驳那些冷嘲热讽者。
But they have now come far enough to be able to thumb their noses at the cynics.
梦想克星可以是那些批评你的人，可以是对你冷嘲热讽的人。
DreamBusters can be critics. They can be cynics.
或许这些人都曾受过同学们的冷嘲热讽，但现在谁还敢笑话他们呢？
Perhaps these people received jokes from all their classmates, but who would be laughing now?
每天早晨，她用新的问候方式叫醒jeff，每次他都是冷嘲热讽。
Each morning, she woke Jeff with her new greeting, and each morning, he gave her some sort of a cynical retort.
大多数胖女孩都讨厌独自出门，宁愿躲在家里避免同龄人的冷嘲热讽。
Most hated going out alone and preferred to stay holed up at home to avoid sneers from their peers.
本周，乔治·布什在赞扬和冷嘲热讽交织的声音中开始了他的中东之旅。
GEORGE BUSH flew in to a fanfare of bugles and cynicism at the start of his tour of the Middle East this week.
在反全球化及多元文化主义的跨文化对话中，与会者之间并无冷嘲热讽。
The participants see no irony in their cross-cultural dialogue against globalisation and multiculturalism.
“里克神父和我很像，我们都是冷嘲热讽的乐观主义者”哈吉斯告诉我说。
"Father Rick is a lot like me-a cynical optimist," Haggis told me.
“里克神父和我很像，我们都是冷嘲热讽的乐观主义者”哈吉斯告诉我说。
“Father Rick is a lot like me—a cynical optimist, ” Haggis told me.
这同时意味着在国际社会的慷慨解囊很转变成冷嘲热讽之前，时间所剩不多。
It also means that time is short before the world's generosity turns to cynicism.
要是项目延误了，几乎可以肯定的是，你将会收到分析型人士冷嘲热讽的反应。
The pushback you are almost certain to receive is a predictable response from the cynical analytical.
要是项目延误了，几乎可以肯定的是，你将会收到分析型人士冷嘲热讽的反应。
The pushback you are almost certain to receive is a predictable response from the cynical analytical.