详细解释
补
1、(形声。从衣,甫声。本义:补衣服)。
2、同本义。
补,完衣也。---《说文》
田赞衣补衣。---《吕氏春秋·顺说》
补褐防寒岁。---唐·白居易《村居卧病》
补衣;补袜;补衬：打补丁,衬里子
补衣：打过补丁的衣服。
3、修补;整修破旧的东西。
牵萝补茅屋。---唐·杜甫《佳人》
修桥补路;补天济世：修补天道,救济世人
补天：传说古代之时,苍天西北角有破缺之处,于是女娲氏炼石以补苍天,使无缺损;比喻挽回时运。
4、补充。
愿令得补黑衣之数。---《战国策·赵策》
填补：补足空缺或缺欠
弥补：把不足的部分填足。
5、弥补。
维仲山甫补之。---《诗·大雅·烝民》
必能裨补阙漏。---诸葛亮《出师表》
稀豁之处,锄而补之。---《齐民要术·种谷》
补刖：弥补被刖的脚跟。比喻矫正缺失,使归真返朴
补拙：弥补愚钝
补苴：弥补缺漏。
6、济助。
收孤寡,补贫穷。---《荀子·王制》
补益：裨补助益
补报：增补
补裨：增益补阙。
7、补养;滋补。
静然可以补病。---《庄子·外物》
补理：滋补调理
补导：采补和导引。道家的养生术。
8、春秋时地名 。在今河南省汜水县境。
例句
夏天是补看想读的新书的最佳时间。
Summer is the perfect time to catch up on the new books you meant to read.
男人们说我们只擅长给他们做饭和补袜子。
Men say that we are only good for cooking their meals and mending their socks.
我有许多工作要补做。
I have a lot of work to catch up on.
那药店卖维生素补剂。
They sell vitamin supplements at the pharmacist's.
我们是否能在周末补觉是睡眠研究者们激烈争论的话题。
Whether or not we can catch up on sleep—on the weekend, say—is a hotly debated topic among sleep researchers.
她指出，FDA对补剂的监管不像对食品或药物那样严格。
She says, noting the FDA does not regulate supplements as rigorously as foods or drugs.
例如，我们是否能在周末补觉是睡眠研究者们争论的热点话题。
Whether or not we can catch up on sleep on the weekend, say — is a hotly debated topic among sleep researchers.
这未必是件坏事，但这取决于学校，而且转专业太晚的话，补学分的代价会很大。
It's not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game.
如果你不能来上课，联系你们的助教、背诵课的老师，你可以在测试后那个礼拜内找时间补回来。
If you don't make it to class, contact your TA, your recitation instructor, and you can take makeup within a week of the time of the original test.
把牙齿补好可能对我有好处。
I might benefit from getting my teeth fixed.
埃米莉阿姨把旧袜子补好了。
Aunt Emilie darned old socks.
他需要多吃些东西补一补。
He needs feeding up some.
他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。
They ordered that for every tree cut down two more should be planted.
他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。
They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted.
他补好漏洞时，我就该付给他500元。
By the time he'd fixed the leak, I was into him for $500.
我的口红需要补一下。
My lipstick needed a touch-up.
他们都以为对方会把洞补好。
Each of them thought that the other bird would repair the hole.
父亲没说责备我或要打我的话，而是轻声叫我母亲把那件背心补好。
Instead of saying he would scold or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother to mend the vest.
把它们补一补，再穿久一点。
Mend them and wear them longer.
什么地方能补车胎？
Where can we fix the tire?
尽管如此，刘并不准备认可少睡和补觉的习惯。
Still, Liu isn't ready to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later.
我觉得利用远期外汇补进来保护我们尚未结清的合同中的利益是明智之举。
I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover to protect our position on the outstanding contracts.
他不是那种愿意为我的汽车补漆付钱的人，我的汽车现在已经有很多刮痕了。
He was not the type of person offering to pay for refinishing my car, which had by now many scratch marks.
这里有点吃的，谁饿了可以先点补点补。
Here's a bite to eat if anyone's hungry.
擦干眼泪，重新补妆，抹上口红。
Wiped her eyes dry, reapplied makeup and lipstick.
擦干眼泪，重新补妆，抹上口红。
Wiped her eyes dry reapplied makeup and lipstick.
不要过量服用补剂。
Don't overdose your supplements.
及早补液可拯救几乎所有霍乱患者的生命。
Early rehydration can save the lives of nearly all cholera patients.
药物或补剂。
Drugs and supplements.
药物或补剂。
Drugs and supplements.
相关成语
- bǔ tiān yù rì 补天浴日
- bù wú xiǎo bǔ 不无小补
- qǔ cháng bǔ duǎn 取长补短
- yǐ jiàn bǔ lǚ 以剑补履
- yǐ fēng bǔ qiàn 以丰补歉
- chuán dào jiāng xīn bǔ lòu chí 船到江心补漏迟
- qiān bǔ bǎi nà 千补百衲
- wáng yáng bǔ láo 亡羊补牢
- bǔ zhuì qián kūn 补缀乾坤
- dé bù bǔ shī 得不补失
- bǔ cán shǒu quē 补残守缺
- sǔn yǒu yú bǔ bù zú 损有余补不足
- wú bǔ yú shì 无补于世
- lā dōng bǔ xī 拉东补西
- fēng nián bǔ bài 丰年补败
- cái cháng bǔ duǎn 裁长补短
- dōng bǔ xī còu 东补西凑
- jū luán bǔ nà 拘挛补衲
- qī pò bā bǔ 七破八补
- bǔ quē dēng qíng 补阙灯檠