详细解释
沟
1、(形声。从水,冓(gōu)声。本义:田间水道)。
2、同本义。
沟,水渎,广四尺,深四尺。---《说文》
九夫为井,井间广四尺、深四尺,谓之沟。---《考工记·匠人》
十夫有沟,沟上有畛。---《周礼·遂人》
苟为无本,七八月之间雨集,沟浍皆盈;其涸也,可立而待也。---《孟子·离娄下》
沟洫：沟浍。田间水道与沟渠
沟洫：田间水道
沟塍：沟渠和田埂。
3、泛指水道。
水注谷曰沟。---《尔雅》
血流入沟中。---《汉书·刘尾氂传》
鲁以五月起众为长沟。---《韩非子·外储说右上》
兵法曰:“丈五之沟,渐车之水。---晁错《言兵事疏》
一沟死水;阴沟;万丈深沟;沟中瘠：指死于沟壑之人
沟防：沟渠和堤防
沟沿：沟渠的边岸。
4、护城河。
城郭不辨,沟池不拑。---《荀子·议兵》
楚方域以为城,江汉以为沟。---《史记·齐太公世家》
沟郭：城壕。即护城河与城郭
沟门：营门,因旧时军营前有沟
沟池：城壕。即护城河。
5、挖沟。
钩,沟也,既割去垄上草,又辟其土,以壅苗根,使垄下为沟受水潦也。---《释名》
沟贯：沟通贯穿谓通晓
沟封：筑沟洫封疆,以划分疆界。
例句
汽车猛地开出路面，掉进沟里。
The car ran off the road into a ditch.
汽车打滑冲出公路跌进沟里。
The car went skidding off the road into a ditch.
他开车失控，栽进了沟里。
He landed up in a ditch after he lost control of his car.
两辆车都掉进了沟里。
Both vehicles ended up in a ditch.
卡车翻倒，把我们抛进了沟里。
The truck overturned and precipitated us into the ditch.
这辆卡车驶离公路，翻倒在沟里。
The truck ran off the road and flipped over in the ditch.
他去看那辆车，它翻在沟里。
He went to look at the cart, on its side in the ditch.
清理沟里的烂树叶、树枝和其他碎屑，并确保落水管远离房屋。
Clear gutters of old leaves, twigs and other debris and ensure downspouts are away from the house.
在我辉煌的进攻之路上，我将随随便便地把几辆大马车扔进沟里！
What carts I shall fling carelessly into the ditch in the wake of my magnificent onset!
那头鹿滚进更远的沟里，如果我也掉到那里去，就不会有人发现我。
That deer rolled farther down into a ditch, where if I had gone, no one would have ever found me.
慌乱中，他爬到沟里，平躺在地上。
In a panic, he scrambled to the ditch and lay flat on the ground.
这里有许多世界闻名的名胜古迹，如九寨沟、都江堰水利工程。
It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
我相信，游客们会被九寨沟的美景以及都江堰水利工程的建设所震撼。
I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
九寨沟国家公园是一个自然保护区，位于四川省北部。
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province.
他看见了贝基，俩人和一群同学玩起了捉迷藏和“守沟”游戏，玩得痛快极了。
He saw Becky and they had an exhausting good time playing hispy and gully-keeper with a crowd of their schoolmates.
南丽湖福寿鱼、仙沟粉、定城粽子、龙州香芋头、雷鸣花生油，以及火龙果、圣女果等等，都是定安特色品牌。
Nanli Lake fish, Xiangou Pho, Dingcheng Zongzi, Longzhou taro, Leiming peanut oil and pitaya, cherry tomato all are the featured brand in Ding' an.
沿肱骨沟的底部切开一个切口。
An incision is made along the floor of the bicipital groove.
它有11到12个肋沟。
It has 11-12 costal grooves.
此道路主要经过山区，沙漠地区和水磨沟区。
The road mainly passes through in the mountainous area, the desert region, and the levigation ditch area.
一条沟把溪水引到田间。
A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.
滑动门在槽沟中移动。
Sliding doors move in grooves.
沟里的水不很清洁。
The water in the ditch is not very clean.
目的是提供详尽的肱骨结节间沟形态资料。
The objective was to provide the exact dimensions of the intertubercular sulcus of the humerus.
这些包括肺上沟瘤、纤维神经瘤和肘管综合征。
These include Pancoast tumor, neurofibromas and cubital tunnel syndrome.
鹅口疮是青蛙的退化，继发于中央和侧沟的继发细菌感染。
Thrush is a degeneration of the frog with a secondary bacterial infection that begins in the central and collateral sulci.
司机只好把公共汽车驶入沟中。
The driver had to ditch the bus.
你了解到这条沟将来有多宽吗？
Have you found out how wide the ditch will be?
车子翻了，我们被摔进了沟里。
The cart overturned and precipitated us to the ditch.
那个路段坍塌了，汽车陷入了沟里。
That piece of road over there buckled and cars were stuck in the ditch.
那个路段坍塌了，汽车陷入了沟里。
That piece of road over there buckled and cars were stuck in the ditch.
相关成语
- shēn gōu jiān lěi 深沟坚垒
- gōu gōu kǎn kǎn 沟沟坎坎
- gōu mǎn háo píng 沟满壕平
- zhuǎn sǐ gōu qú 转死沟渠
- gāo chéng shēn gōu 高城深沟
- shēn gōu gāo lěi 深沟高垒
- qīng huáng gōu mù 青黄沟木
- gōu mǎn háo píng 沟满濠平
- yù gōu liú yè 御沟流叶
- yù gōu hóng yè 御沟红叶
- shēn gōu bì lěi 深沟壁垒
- huà ruò hóng gōu 画若鸿沟
- gōu shēn lěi gāo 沟深垒高
- gōu zhōng zhī jí 沟中之瘠
- gāo lěi shēn gōu 高垒深沟
- pàn ruò hóng gōu 判若鸿沟
- qiān gōu wàn hè 千沟万壑
- pǐ fù gōu qú 匹妇沟渠
- zhuān yú gōu hè 转于沟壑
- bù wàng gōu hè 不忘沟壑