详细解释
杜
1、(形声。从木,土声。本义:杜梨,棠梨,一种木本植物)。
2、同本义。
杜,甘棠也。---《说文》。按:“牡曰棠,牝曰杜。”
杜树大者插五枝。---《齐民要术》
3、堵塞。
杜,塞也。---《小尔雅·广诂》
犯令陵政则杜之。---《周礼·大司马》。注:“杜塞使不得与邻国交通。”
杜耳恶闻：塞住耳朵不愿听
杜隔：阻塞隔离
杜闭：堵塞,关闭
杜禁：堵塞。
4、关门,封闭 。
杜乃护王。---《书·费誓》。注:“闭也。”
犯令陵政则杜之。---《周礼·夏官·大司马》
强公室,杜私门。---《史记·李斯列传》
陵怒,谢病免,杜门竟不朝请。---《汉书·王陵传》。颜师古注:杜,塞也,闭塞其门也。
塞隘杜津。---《汉书·叙传》
杜口：闭口不说
杜门却扫：关闭大门,不再打扫庭院路径
杜门晦(屏)迹(关闭大门,隐匿自己的踪迹)
5、冲击。
水之性,行至曲必留退,满则后推前,地下则平行,地高即控,杜曲则捣毁,杜曲激则跃。---《管子·度地》
6、姓。
例句
他是一个鳏夫，住在杜兰戈。
He is a widower and lives in Durango.
珀杜斯基曾经勤奋地学习他所选的外语。
Podulski had been assiduous in learning his adopted language.
杜富尔被授予他的国家的最高英勇奖章。
Dufour was awarded his country's highest medal for bravery.
我们溜达进城时，迎面碰上了雅克·杜波依斯。
We were strolling into the town when we came face to face with Jacques Dubois.
他不同于我认识的任何人，老于世故，与杜安完全不一样。
He was different from anyone I had known, very worldly, everything that Duane was not.
为什么杜将来想成为一名工程师？
Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?
杜布瓦会引起文学评论家的注意。
DuBois would attract the attention of literary critics.
是什么让杜成功建造了她的ROV？
What made Du succeed in building her ROV?
安娜·杜沿着海滩散步时注意到了什么？
What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?
科学会支持杜波依斯。
Science would favor Du Bois.
安娜·杜正在沿着海滩散步，她发现那里有塑料。
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.
今晚，大卫·杜楚尼将做客我们的节目，他曾出演热门电视剧《X 档案》。
Tonight, in our show we have David Duchovny, who has starred in the popular TV series, The X-files.
事实上，杜·波依斯经常在华盛顿和威廉·特罗特等对抗主义者之间转变立场。
In fact, however, Du Bois often shifted positions along the continuum between Washington and confrontationists such as William Trotter.
“我知道我想成为一名工程师，因为我喜欢制造东西来帮助解决世界问题。”杜说。
"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems," says Du.
该组织成立于1863年，是基于一位名叫亨利·杜兰特的瑞士商人的想法而成立的。
The organization was established in 1863, and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Durant.
“这种对话正在从技术可行型向技术有意义型方向转变。”经济学家肖恩·杜布拉瓦克说。
"The dialogue is changing from what is technologically possible to what is technologically meaningful," said economist Shawn DuBravac.
杜感谢父母多年来带她参加学生拓展活动，感谢他们支持她对科学、技术、工程和数学的兴趣。
Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math.
因此，如果燃料生产和使用的这种趋势继续下去，西杜里亚对外国燃料来源的依赖很快就会减少。
If these trends in fuel production and usage continue, therefore, Sidurian reliance on foreign sources for fuel should decline soon.
杜杜正在他常去的地方：博吉拉和桑菲尔街的中间，位于市中心和机场之间的丘陵发夹带的交叉口。
Du Du was in his usual spot: the middle of Borgela and Sans-Fil Streets, a hilly hairpin intersection between downtown and the airport.
她目前正在写达夫妮·杜穆里埃的《蝴蝶梦》续集。
She is currently writing a sequel to Daphne du Maurier's "Rebecca."
《洛娜·杜恩》的副标题是《埃克斯穆尔的一个浪漫故事》。
"Lorna Doone" is subtitled "a Romance of Exmoor."
布赖恩先生还要我去查阅美国记者安东尼·斯卡杜托写的一本书。
Mr. Bryan also referred me to a book by the American journalist Anthony Scaduto.
当凯恩以点数战胜捷基·杜里克时，他赢得了1938年的世界冠军。
Kane won the world title in 1938 when he outpointed Jackie Durich.
杜阳眼里含着泪水，坐下了。
With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down.
杜老师说我是同学们的好榜样。
Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my classmates.
杜富国是一个许多中国人都熟知的英雄。
Du Fuguo is a hero who is known to millions of Chinese people.
杜布说：“这些平台的最大动机就是推广人工智能。”
"The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize AI," Dube says.
老杜宾斯会问是谁撕了他的书。
Old Dobbins will ask who it was tore his book.
马杜是一只成年猩猩。
Madu is a grown-up orangutan.
雷米带着毯子和玩具去见了马杜。
With his blanket and toys, Remy went to meet Madu.
相关成语
- dù mò wéi shī 杜默为诗
- dù kǒu tūn shēng 杜口吞声
- dù wēi shèn fáng 杜微慎防
- dù mén píng jì 杜门屏迹
- jiǎn fà dù mén 剪发杜门
- dù jué rén shì 杜绝人事
- shèn fáng dù jiàn 慎防杜渐
- dù juān tí xuě 杜鹃啼血
- dù ěr è wén 杜耳恶闻
- dù jué yán lù 杜绝言路
- dù jiàn fáng wēi 杜渐防微
- dù yóu zhī lù 杜邮之戮
- shào fù dù mǔ 召父杜母
- fáng wēi dù jiàn 防微杜渐
- dù mén xiè kè 杜门谢客
- dù duàn fáng móu 杜断房谋
- dù jiàn fáng méng 杜渐防萌
- zhàng dù nòng zhāng 杖杜弄麞
- dù mén què sǎo 杜门却扫
- fáng wēi dù xìn 防微杜衅