详细解释
拱
1、(形声。从手,共声。本义:抱拳,敛手。两手在胸前相合,表示恭敬)。
2、同本义。
拱,敛手也。---《说文》。注:“谓沓其手。右手在内,左手在外。男之吉拜尚左,女之吉拜尚右。凶拜反是。九拜必皆拱手。”
子路拱而立。---《论语》
颐羀垂拱。---《礼记·玉藻》
与我其拱璧。---《左传·襄公二十八年》。注:“拱,谓合两手也。”
拱把之桐梓。---《孟子·告子上》
文武并用,垂拱而治。---唐·魏征《谏太宗十思疏》
子路拱而立。---《论语·微子》
拱默：拱手不言,以避免惹是非
拱伏：两手抱拳以示服从。伏:屈服
拱手听命：服从对方,不敢反抗
拱候：拱手相候;恭候
拱揖：拱手作揖以示敬意。
3、围绕,环绕。
众星拱北辰。---晋·傅玄《明君》
众星拱月;拱绕：环绕
拱斗：环卫北斗星
拱北：众星围绕北辰。
4、肢体弯曲成弧形。
座上众精闻言,都拱身对老龙作礼。---《西游记》
拱肩缩背
5、用粗嘴脸向上或向前顶掀。
野猪一夜工夫能拱完一亩红薯。---《猎户》
猪拱土
6、两手合围,常用来表达树木的粗细。
尔何知!中寿,尔墓之木拱矣!---《左传·僖公三十二年》
拱木：径围有两臂合围大的树
拱把：拱:两手合围;把:一手满握。常用来比拟树木枝干的大小。
7、大璧。
与我其拱璧,吾献其柩。---《左传·襄公二十八年》
虽有拱璧,以先驷马。---《老子·六十二章》
例句
作为一种跨越空间的方法，拱能够承受比水平梁更大的重量。
As a method of spanning space, the arch can support greater weight than a horizontal beam.
拱高275英尺，跨度290英尺，犹他州沙漠里的彩虹桥一直是几千年来的灵感和奇迹的来源。
Arching 275 feet and across 290 feet, Rainbow Bridge in the Utah desert has been a source of inspiration and wonderment for millennia.
尼加拉瓜的一位土木工程师已经联系了加利普，这位工程师想在重型设备无法到达的地方建造由混凝土拱架支撑的土坯屋顶。
Gharib has already been contacted by a civil engineer in Nicaragua, who wants to put up buildings with adobe roofs supported by concrete arches on a site that heavy equipment can't reach.
建筑学中，拱道或门口的拱心石，是把建筑整体连接在一起来防止它倒塌的石头。
In architecture, a keystone in an archway or doorway is the stone that holds the whole thing together, and keeps it from collapsing.
通过热线式气压计测量了常规储备锅炉的炉拱区域中的3D速度场。
The 3D velocity fields in the furnaces' arch area for a conventional stock boiler were measured by the hot wire aerometer.
猪用嘴拱地。
Pigs dig earth with the snout.
拱肩玻璃幕墙的使用，增加了一丝韵律和调皮。
The use of a spandrel glass facade adds rhythm and a sense of playfulness.
这些拱梁并非混合设计的唯一应用。
The arches are not the only hybrid design in use.
纤维拱梁设计在七份竞标中报价最低。
The fiber-arch design was the lowest of seven bids.
高迪首创了抛物线拱，其载荷分布完美。
Gaudi pioneered the parabolic arch, with its perfect distribution of load.
游客乘船通过令人震撼不已的南极冰拱。
Tourists sail through dramatic arches of an iceberg on the Antarctica peninsular.
该船舶的肋拱已经被新木材替换。
Wood from the ribs of the ship has been replaced.
我用嘴一拱，就让它摔下山去。
I could use my big mouth to crush the sheep down the mountain.
巴黎圣母院是首批有飞拱的教堂之一。
The Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris was among the first churches to have flying buttresses.
猪把食槽拱翻了。
The pig nosed the trough down.
确保销售员看了脚的形状和拱，断定你的脚型是哪一种。
Make sure the salesperson looks at the shape and arch to figure out what type of foot (high arches or flat feet, for example) you have.
我锁上门去圆拱屋。
I locked the door to the Quonset hut.
向前拱了一步卒。
He moved a pawn forward.
蒙着宇宙尘埃的银河拱悬于毛伊岛的哈雷·阿卡拉火山口上空。
Veiled by cosmic dust, the Milky Way arches over Haleakala Crater on Maui.
结构由几个钢筋混凝土波浪状拱构成，支撑起一条四车道的公路。
The structure comprises several arching waves of reinforced concrete, which support a four-lane highway.
这里的岩质属石灰岩，我们经常爬的地方叫做“大拱”（穿上洞）。
The rock was limestone and the main place that we climbed at was called the “Great Arch.
其他的变化包括：脚下的弹性足拱，使我们成为更加有效的步行者。
Other changes followed: a springy arch in our foot, for example, made us more efficient walkers.
这里的岩质属石灰岩，我们经常爬的地方叫做“大拱”（穿上洞）。
The rock was limestone and the main place that we climbed at was called the “Great Arch.”
我们坐在圆拱屋里，周围环绕着我刚完成的天使，喝着咖啡。
We sat in the Quonset hut, surrounded by what angels I had finished, drinking coffee.
通过采用飞拱和高耸的尖顶，他们建造的教堂仿佛可以与天相接。
Through the use of flying buttresses and towering spires, they created houses of worship that appear to touch the sky.
不仅如此，闻名遐迩的还有其彩绘玻璃窗、哥德式尖拱门及拱节。
It's also known for its stained-glass Windows, pointed arches, and rib vaulting and was crucial in the development of the French Gothic style.
其结构梁并非钢或混凝土梁而是23根碳纤维和玻璃纤维布做成的优雅拱梁。
Rather than steel or concrete beams, the structure consists of 23 graceful arches of carbon - and glass-fiber fabric.
计划中的大号拱心石石油管道将用于运输产自加拿大油沙的重原油。
The proposed Keystone XL pipeline would carry heavier crude oil produced from tar sands in Canada.
站在大拱里，我们能俯瞰美丽的格凸河，四周青山环绕，巨大的岩壁拔地而起。
From the Great Arch we could look out over the valley and see the surrounding mountains and stupendous cliffs rising from the river below.
但有一个人一如既往地稳定，成为支撑桥梁的拱心石——他就是维迪奇。
But if there's been one constant, the keystone holding up the bridge, it's Vidic.
相关成语
- zhǒng mù yǐ gǒng 冢木已拱
- gǒng jān suō bèi 拱肩缩背
- gǒng mò shī lù 拱默尸禄
- xǐ ěr gǒng tīng 洗耳拱听
- gǒng shòu chuí cháng 拱手垂裳
- chuí gǒng yǎng chéng 垂拱仰成
- zhòng xīng gǒng jí 众星拱极
- gǒng shòu ér qǔ 拱手而取
- shì tóng gǒng bì 视同拱璧
- zǎi mù yǐ gǒng 宰木已拱
- gǒng yì zhǐ huī 拱挹指麾
- gǒng yī zhǐ huī 拱揖指麾
- dǎ gǒng zuò yī 打拱作揖
- gǒng mù bù shēng wēi 拱木不生危
- zhòng xīng gǒng yuè 众星拱月
- gǒng shòu ér xiáng 拱手而降
- qī gǒng bā qiào 七拱八翘
- zhòng xīng gǒng chén 众星拱辰
- bēi chén xīng gǒng 北辰星拱
- chuí gǒng ér zhì 垂拱而治