详细解释
抗
1、(形声。从手,亢声。本义:抵抗,抵御)。
2、同本义。
抗,扦也。---《说文》
抗,御也。---《小尔雅·广言》
抗木横一缩。---《仪礼·既夕礼》
非抗于九国之师也。---汉·贾谊《过秦论》
抗木：旧时所用的葬具。在棺木之上覆盖一席,用以防御尘土
抗力：抵抗力
抗犯：抵抗与进犯
抗玩：玩忽抗命
抗质：谓劫持人质以相抗
抗矫：矫情抗俗,高蹈。
3、抗拒;拒绝。
安能抗此难乎。---《资治通鉴》
抗辞慷慨。---宋·文天祥《指南录后序》
欲出力助上以抗之。---宋·王安石《答司马谏议书》
抗拒：顶撞;违抗并拒绝
抗违：抗拒,违背
抗租：抗缴地租
抗逆：违抗,抗拒
抗斗：反抗斗争。
4、匹敌,抗衡。
独莲花与抗耳。---《徐霞客游记·游黄山记》
抗横：抗衡
抗行：并行;抗衡
抗美：抗衡媲美
抗库：并立,抗衡。
5、举起。
抗皓手而清歌。---曹植《七启》
抗力：力能举起
抗手：举手为礼
抗足：投足,举足
抗兵：举兵。
6、高;大
谪戍之众,非抗于几国之师也。---汉·贾谊《过秦论》
以犯上为亢。---《韩非子·问辩》
抗世：高世,超乎世俗
抗殿：谓高筑殿堂或指高大的殿堂。
7、刚正不阿;高尚。
若贤人之美辞,忠臣之抗直。---萧统《文选序》
抗迈：俊杰出群,高超不凡
抗行：高尚的德行
抗迹：高洁不群的行为
抗直：坦率刚直
抗词：直言陈说。亦指严厉正直的言辞。
例句
卫生官员们希望在明年年初开始大规模配发抗逆转录病毒药物。
Health officials hope to begin dispensing anti-retroviral drugs on a wide scale at the beginning of next year.
他们想重现荷叶的抗水能力。
They wanted to recreate the ability of lotus leaves to resist water.
这种解决办法就像我们在冬季往车里加抗冻剂一样吗？
A solution of antifreeze like you put in your car in the winter?
这些新作物还必须具有更强的耐旱、耐热和抗虫害能力。
These new crops must also be more resistant to drought, heat and pests.
结果还指出，蛋白质会被人体吸收，使抗高压的活动在体内发生。
The results also show that the proteins would be absorbed by the body, allowing the in vivo antihypertensive activity to occur.
每一组都在杂交培养欧洲本地的短粒稻米和携带抗盐基因的亚洲长粒品种。
Each team is crossbreeding a local European short-grain rice with a long-grain Asian variety that carries the salt-resistant gene.
这种矛盾的根源是电子抗噪，它会产生声波来抵消不想要的噪音，如响尾音、刺耳的鸣响等。
The source of this paradox is electronic anti-noise which creates sound waves to cancel out unwanted noise, such as rattles, blare, etc.
蜗牛或蛤蜊的空壳可能会被留下来，如果足够持久和抗溶解，它可能会在很长一段时间内基本保持不变。
The empty shell of a snail or clam may be left behind, and if it is sufficiently durable and resistant to dissolution, it may remain basically unchanged for a long period of time.
正如戴维斯博士在《公共科学图书馆》上发表的报告所述，至少有一种鱼的抗冻基因似乎并不是这样的。
As Dr. Davies reports in the Public Library of Science, that is not what seems to have happened with at least one piscine antifreeze gene.
所有建筑现都已加固，以抗地震。
All buildings are now reinforced to withstand earthquakes.
抗疟疾疫苗现在正处于试验阶段。
Anti-malarial vaccines are now undergoing trials.
用抗风雨的油漆把棚子漆一漆。
Paint the shed with weather-resistant paint.
某些材料可以制造成抗拉伸强度大的产品。
Certain materials can be manufactured with a high tensile strength.
抗蛇毒血清是用来给被毒蛇咬伤的人注射的。
Anti-venin is what they give people after they have been bitten by a poisonous snake.
抗利尿的处方可以减少夜间排尿。
Antidiuretic prescriptions can reduce nighttime urination.
许多医生已经成为抗疫英雄。
This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic (抗疫) heroes.
我们已经完全取得了抗疫的胜利。
We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
她前往武汉，并积极参加了抗疫行动。
She headed for Wuhan and took an active part in the battle.
中国的抗疫斗争为世界提供了宝贵经验。
China's fight against COVID-19 gives the world valuable experience.
这种抗蛇毒血清对于拯救被蛇咬伤的人很有帮助。
This anti-venin is really helpful in saving the person who has been bitten.
对于中国的抗疫措施，伍德赞同下列哪一点？
Which one did Wood agree about China's anti-epidemic measures?
因为张文宏是抗疫英雄，每个中国人都为他感到骄傲。
As Zhang Wenhong is a hero in the fight against the disease, every Chinese is proud of him.
他把毒液送到实验室，把毒液制成一种叫做“抗蛇毒血清”的东西。
He sends the venom to a laboratory where they make it into something called "anti-venin".
她把抗疫精神融入了作品当中，表现了中国人民战胜新冠肺炎的决心和信心。
She has integrated the anti-epidemic spirit into her works, expressing the determination (决心) and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID-19.
他在日记中记录了数千名来自不同省市的医务工作者前往湖北帮助抗疫。
He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫) .
这些抗体能抗麻疹病毒。
These antibodies work against the measles virus.
在一项实验中，雄性草原田鼠服用了一种抑制抗利尿激素作用的药物。
In an experiment, male prairie voles were given a drug that suppresses the effect of vasopressin.
如果你的工作需要你随时待命，戴上一副抗噪音耳机，压过办公室中其他人的唠叨。
If you have the kind of job that requires you to be instantly available, wear a pair of noise-canceling headphones to drown out office chatter.
科学家们现在已经研究了喷洒灭害威的效果，灭害威是一种抗虫剂，对传粉昆虫的毒性最小。
Scientists have now investigated the effects of the spraying of Matacil, one of the anti-budworm agents that is least toxic to insect-pollinators.
他说：“如果这种检测能够在皮疹显现之前预测移植物抗宿主病的发病，那将是非常有价值的。”
"If this test could predict the onset of GVHD before the rash develops, it could be extremely valuable, " he says.
相关成语
- kàng huái wù wài 抗怀物外
- zhēng tiān kàng sú 争天抗俗
- tǎn bái cóng kuān，kàng jù cóng yán 坦白从宽，抗拒从严
- ruǎn mó yìng kàng 软磨硬抗
- bù kě kàng jù 不可抗拒
- kàng chén zǒu sú 抗尘走俗
- qiāo zú kàng shǒu 跷足抗首
- kàng yán wéi shī 抗颜为师
- bù kàng bù bēi 不抗不卑
- dǎo xū piē kàng 捣虚撇抗
- kàng xīn xī gǔ 抗心希古
- qiāo zú kàng shǒu 跷足抗手
- fù yú wán kàng 负隅顽抗
- kàng yán gāo yì 抗颜高议
- fēn tíng kàng lǐ 分庭抗礼