详细解释
哉
1、(形声。本义:语气词。《说文》:“言之间也。”表感叹)。
2、同本义。
3、表示感叹,相当于“啊”。
幸甚至哉。---曹操《步出夏门行》
非人哉。---《世说新语·方正》
旦旦有是哉。---唐·柳宗元《捕蛇者说》
变诈几何哉。---《聊斋志异·狼三则》
美哉,我少年中国。---清·梁启超《饮冰室合集·文集》
远哉遥遥;快哉此风;命不易哉;谁不为之痛心哉
4、表示疑问或反问,相当于“呢”或“吗”。
安知鸿鹄之志哉。---《史记·陈涉世家》
岂独一琴哉。---明·刘基《郁离子·千里马篇》
岂主之子孙不必善哉。---《聊斋志异·促织》
岂独一箸间哉。---清·周容《芋老人传》
顾不如蜀鄙之僧哉?(哉,表示反问语气,相当于“吗”。)---清·彭端淑《为学一首示子侄》
以此为治,岂不难哉?吾又何能为哉?
5、表示测度,相当于“吧”。
我其试哉!---《书·尧典》
我岂有所失哉!
6、表示祈使语气,相当于“吧”。
振振君子,归哉归哉!---《诗·召南》
例句
起初，他对反对自己的阴谋全不知情，还在优哉游哉。
At first, he was blissfully unaware of the conspiracy against him.
如此而已，岂有他哉！
That's all there is to it!
我命系于天，公瑾焉能害我哉！
But my fate is linked to Heaven. He can't harm me.
曰：“夫道，若大路然，岂难知哉？”
Mencius replied, 'The way of truth is like a great road. It is not difficult to know it.
正如以往，最后的不代表眇乎小哉的。
And as usual, last doesn't equal least.
教老狗耍把戏，难哉(人老则守旧)。
It is hard to teach an old dog tricks.
祸哉，那些在床上图谋罪孽，造作奸恶的。
Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds!
祸哉，那些勇于饮酒，以能力调浓酒的人。
Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink.
公明仪曰：‘文王我师也，周公岂欺我哉？’
Gong Ming Yi said, "King Wen is my teacher. How should the duke of Zhou deceive me by those words?"
伟哉，动物学专家！
Wei-zai, zoology experts!
大哉好上帝！
Great, good God!
不是不能见义，怕的是见义而不勇为。——谢觉哉。
Can't see, not afraid of is righteous and not doing.
然后有一段插曲，一只鹰飞来，向所有人高喊，祸哉。
And then you have an interlude where this eagle comes through and announces woes on everybody.
午后的阳光，坐在帐篷里喝一杯下午茶，快哉，快哉！
Noon sunshine, sit down and take a cup of tea, what a wonderful life!
孔明听罢，哑然而笑曰：“鹏飞万里，其志岂群鸟能识哉？
Kongming broke into laughter. “The great roc ranges thousands of miles, ” he said.
主耶和华如此说，祸哉。 这流人血的城，就是长锈的锅。
Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the bloody city, to the pot whose scum is therein, and whose scum is not gone out of it!
现在超级大国不能像过去那样随心所欲地对别国发动哉争。
Now the superpowers can't wage war against other countries as they pleased in the past.
你知道，生活不总是优哉游哉的，它总是有奋斗和痛苦相伴随。
Life isn't always a bed of roses, you know. It is always accompanied with struggle and affliction.
祸哉，那些以虚假之细绳牵罪孽的人，他们又像以套绳拉罪恶。
Woe to those who draw sin along with cords of deceit, and wickedness as with cart ropes.
祸哉，那些以虚假之细绳牵罪孽的人，他们又像以套绳拉罪恶。
Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope.
所以主耶和华如此说，祸哉。这流人血的城，我也必大堆火柴。
Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the bloody city! I will even make the pile for fire great.
彼此呼喊说，圣哉，圣哉，圣哉，万军之耶和华。他的荣光充满全地。
And they were calling to one another: 'holy, holy, holy is the Lord Almighty; the whole earth is full of his glory.'
有一天她爱上了同样住在冲绳的渔民和哉。 和哉答应恭子会和她结婚。
She falls in love with Kazuya, an Okinawan fisherman, and promises her hand in marriage.
英国石油公司的那个家伙——托尼·海沃德最近坐在他的游艇上悠哉游哉。
Here's the problem. The British Petroleum guy, Tony Hayward, was on his yacht recently.
位于彼斯道耶哉的一家婚纱摄影摄像店，该街被认为是普拉托唐人街的中心。
A wedding photo and video shop on Via Pistoiese, the street considered to be the heart of Prato's Chinatown.
你或者可以在你的加勒比海小岛上悠哉游哉下去，或者可以考虑开始下一个生意。
Then either you go relax on your Caribbean island, or you try to start another one.
呜呼哉，我的素食梦破灭了，那么我的脚踏车行动和小聚居理念还能坚持下去吗？
There go my vegetarian dreams. Do my bike and small-living ideas carry me through this?
呜呼哉，我的素食梦破灭了，那么我的脚踏车行动和小聚居理念还能坚持下去吗？
There go my vegetarian dreams. Do my bike and small-living ideas carry me through this?
相关成语
- qǐ yǒu tā zāi 岂有他哉
- miǎo hū xiǎo zāi 眇乎小哉
- yōu zāi yóu zāi 优哉游哉
- yōu zāi yóu zāi 悠哉游哉
- yú hū āi zāi 于呼哀哉
- dé qí suǒ zāi 得其所哉
- kàn zāi zhī gē 康哉之歌
- hé zú dào zāi 何足道哉
- yī yú xiū zāi 猗欤休哉
- wū hū āi zāi 於乎哀哉
- wū hū āi zāi 呜呼哀哉
- táng zāi huáng zāi 唐哉皇哉
- táng zāi huáng zāi 堂哉皇哉
- bǐ zāi bǐ zāi 彼哉彼哉
- shàng shèn zhān zāi 尚慎旃哉