详细解释
吊
1、(吊为弔的俗字。会意。甲骨文字形,象人持弋射矰(zēng)缴之形。古人死而不葬,只是放在荒野里用柴薪盖着,但怕禽兽要来吃,连送丧的亲友都带着弓箭前来帮助驱除。本义:悼念死者)。
2、同本义。
弔,问终也。古之葬者,厚衣之以薪。从人持弓,会敺禽。---《说文》
知生者弔,古弔辞曰,如何不淑。---《礼记·曲礼》
敬吊先生。---贾谊《吊屈原赋》
吊纸：在死者灵前烧纸吊祭
吊问：吊念死者,慰问生者
吊死：吊慰死者;自缢而死
吊祠：吊唁祭祀。
3、引申为慰问。
人皆吊之。---《淮南子·人间训》
有君不弔。---《左传·襄公十四年》。注:“恤也。”
肃请得奉命吊表二子,并慰劳其军中用事者。---《资治通鉴》
吊民：慰问遭受不幸的人
吊伐：吊民伐罪。慰问穷苦的人
吊恤：安慰抚恤
吊水：慰问水灾的受害者
吊临：灵前哭吊,吊唁。
4、在牌戏中 。如:接连吊三圈主牌。如:吊主。
5、提取。
即于狱中吊出秋公,立时释放。---明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》
吊案：提取案卷
吊卷：提取文卷
吊查：提取查阅。
6、落下。
鸦雀无声,比皇帝出来还要静悄得多呢,连一根针吊在地上都听得见响!---《老残游记》
吊了稍：吊稍。指没了钱,银子用完了
吊下：掉下
吊谎：掉谎。说谎。
7、哀伤,悲悯。
中心吊兮。---《诗·桧风·匪风》
吊影：独居无伴,对影自怜。
8、善;良好。
无敢不吊。---《书·费誓》
不吊昊天。---《诗·小雅·节南山》
昊天不吊。---《左传·哀公十六年》
帅群不吊之人,以行乱于王室。---《左传·昭公二六年》
例句
人们发现她的尸体吊在绳子上。
Her body was found suspended by a rope.
这次选举可能会很吊人的胃口。
The election is likely to be a cliff-hanger.
猪被宰杀了，火腿吊在屋顶下风干。
Pigs were butchered, hams were hung to dry from the ceiling.
我们被吊在一条长通道里的缆绳上。
We're hanging from a cable in a long passage.
现在床垫只吊在一根绳索上。
The mattress now hung by one thread only.
灯吊在天花板上。
The light was suspended from the ceiling.
猿猴的肩膀有利于其在吊在树上，但是当我们的祖先开始以两条腿走路以后，猿猴的肩膀也开始发生变化。
The ape shoulder is good for hanging from a tree, but when our ancestors started walking on two legs, the shoulder started to change.
演员们被吊在高跷上，他们摘下面具，露出他们苍白的脸，惊恐地盯着没有阳光，乌云聚集在一起的天空。
Suspended on their stilts, the actors remove their masks and reveal their off-white faces, staring terrified at a sunless sky, dark clouds congregating.
这样提心吊胆，我一刻也受不了了。
I couldn't bear the suspense a moment longer.
他们惧怕主人，提心吊胆地过日子。
They lived in fear of their master.
她提心吊胆地等他的怒气平息下来。
She waited nervously for his anger to subside.
我吊在那儿，两脚乱蹬着以寻找落脚点。
I hung there, scrabbling with my feet to find a foothold.
她任性易变喜怒无常，让我整天提心吊胆。
I lived in terror of her sudden caprices and moods.
她提心吊胆地等待。
She waited in an agony of suspense.
我对考试提心吊胆，但其实我本不必担心，这次考试的确很容易。
I got very nervous about the exam, but in the event, I needn't have worried; it was really easy.
他闭上眼睛，张开嘴巴，伸直双腿，吊在那里，仿佛死了似的。
He closed his eyes, opened his mouth, stretched out his legs, and hung there, as if he were dead.
对他而言，这小巧迷人的吊坠并不能够作为仅仅是家族史的路标来看待。
For him, the netsuke, so small and captivating, were not enough as a mere signpost to family history.
因此，当船只进入吊舱时，离开吊舱的水的重量与船只的重量完全相同。
So when a boat enters a gondola, the amount of water leaving the gondola weighs exactly the same as the boat.
在庆祝情人节的“飞行婚礼”上，四对泰国夫妇用吊索吊在悬崖上，说着“我愿意”。
Suspended from a cliff by sling wires, 4 Thai couples are saying, "I do" in a "flying wedding" ceremony to celebrate Valentine's Day.
原因如下：1830年，一位名叫乔治·兰金（George Rankin）的当地官员用一根绳子把自己吊入洞穴，这根绳子固定在洞穴壁的一个突出石块上。
Here's why: In 1830 a local official named George Rankin lowered himself into the cave on a rope tied to a protrusion in the cave wall.
他环顾四周，看见了仍然被栓在一起，吊在一根大树枝上的一双脚。
Looking around he perceived the feet, still hoppled together, hanging on a limb.
起重机将大包吊进货舱。
The crane lifted the bales into the hold.
弯曲的吊艇架臂在甲板的空地上方展开。
The curved davit arms extended over the open portion of deck.
当你在拍摄《重见天日》的时候，你被吊在一架直升机的滑道上。
While you were on location for Rescue Dawn, you hung from the skids of a helicopter.
吊舱有时可能会使人感到幽闭恐惧症，它们的漂浮外观会阻碍恐高症患者。
The pods may sometimes feel claustrophobic, and their floating appearance deters acrophobes.
我把脚踏车吊在天花板的挂钩上。
I hang my bicycle on a hook from the ceiling.
房子随着吊井从左到有摇动。
It was shaking and swaying from left to right with the cranes swaying.
难怪人的事情会使小丑虾提心吊胆。
No wonder people thing clowns are scary.
为防止肿胀，他的手被用吊腕带吊在天花板上。
His hand was in a sling hanging from the ceiling to keep it from swelling.
为防止肿胀，他的手被用吊腕带吊在天花板上。
His hand was in a sling hanging from the ceiling to keep it from swelling.
相关成语
- hè diào táo mǔ 鹤吊陶母
- bàn diào zǐ 半吊子
- diào yù gū míng 吊誉沽名
- hào tiān bù diào 昊天不吊
- qióng qióng jié lì，xíng yǐng xiāng diào 茕茕孑立，形影相吊
- diào sǐ wèn shēng 吊死问生
- jīng xīn diào pò 惊心吊魄
- qìng diào bù tōng 庆吊不通
- jǐ shī xiēng diào 虮虱相吊
- qìng diào bù xíng 庆吊不行
- diào kǎo bēng bā 吊拷掤扒
- fá zuì diào rén 伐罪吊人
- xíng bù diào yǐng 形不吊影
- shí wǔ gè diào tǒng dǎ shuǐ，qī shàng bā luò 十五个吊桶打水，七上八落
- gū míng diào yù 沽名吊誉
- xíng yǐng xiāng diào 形影相吊
- bēng bā diào kǎo 绷巴吊拷
- qìng diào zhī lǐ 庆吊之礼
- bēng pá diào kǎo 绷爬吊拷
- diào er láng dāng 吊儿郎当