详细解释
凿
1、(形声。从金,鑿(zuò)省声。从金,表示与金属制品有关。本义:凡穿物使通都称凿)。
2、同本义。
凿,穿木也。---《说文》
重木刊凿之。---《仪礼·士丧礼》
皆是水凿之穴。(凿,这里是冲刷的意思。)---宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈》
凿巾：在覆盖死者脸部的巾上,正对口部的位置,剪开一通孔
凿穴：开造洞穴。
3、挖掘;开凿。
凿地为坎。---《汉书·李广苏建传》
水凿之穴。---宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈》
水凿之处。
千锤万凿出深山。---明·于谦《石灰吟》
凿溉：开渠灌溉
凿龙：开凿龙门。指大禹治水,凿龙门以导流
凿饮：掘井而饮。
4、开通。
然张骞凿空,其后使往者皆称博望侯。---《史记·张骞列传》
5、穿凿附会。
所恶于智者,为其凿也。---《孟子·离娄下》
凿说：穿凿附会之说
凿脱：穿凿附会造成失误
凿言：穿凿附会地说。
6、戳,用手指头猛地一推。
那婆子揪住郓哥,凿上两个栗暴。---《水浒全传》
7、舂米使之精白。
粢食不凿,昭其俭也。---《左传·桓公二年》
凿八：指捣米一石,可得八斗。
8、引申为冲刷。
如大小龙湫、水帘、初月谷之类,皆是水凿之穴。---《梦溪笔谈》
9、敲击,捶打。
凿得生疼;凿了三下
10、凿子。
其次用钻凿。---《汉书·刑法志》
凿齿持盾。---《山海经·海外南经》
释椎凿而上。---《庄子·天道》
平凿;圆弧凿;菱形凿
11、古代用以施行黥刑的刑具。因指黥刑。
天下好知,而百姓求竭矣。于是乎锯制焉,绳墨杀焉,椎凿决焉。---《庄子》
例句
他用锤子和凿子将墙壁一点点凿掉。
He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall.
窗户被凿刻上了车辆识别号码。
Windows are etched with the vehicle identification number.
那些化石已从岩石上被凿了下来。
The fossils had been chipped out of the rock.
他们设法在墙上凿了个洞。
They managed to knock a hole in the wall.
他不停地凿那块石头。
He was chipping away at the stone.
船的外面结了冰，船员们正在把冰凿掉。
Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off.
艾格尼丝·布朗和她的七个凿工赢了！
Agnes Browne and her seven chisellers win!
凿石匠是采石场的工人。
Quarrier is a worker in a stone quarry.
山顶洞人凿壁绘画，就是因为有你。
You're why cavemen chiseled on walls.
他在罐头上凿了个孔，往出倒炼乳。
He stove the condensed milk from a hole on the tin.
我们有如宝石，需要经过苦难的锤凿来雕琢。
We are like jewels, shaped with the hammer and chisel of adversity.
凿点讨论之后的第二天依旧下雨。
The day after the chipping debate, the rains continue.
所罗门用七万扛抬的，八万在山上凿石头的。
Solomon had seventy thousand carriers and eighty thousand stonecutters in the hills.
这一举措会引起凿实的影响。
That will cause real pain.
但是他们的线路是凿过的！
But their routes are chipped!
凿耕法和铧式犁翻耕法在短时间内使二氧化碳的排放增加。
Chisel and moldboard plowing increased carbon dioxide emissions for a short time.
马吕斯听见他把一件重东西放在桌上，也许是他买的那把钝口凿。
Marius heard him lay something heavy on the table, probably the chisel which he had purchased.
他们凿建了三条巨大的运河，使得城市面积扩大了四倍。
They build these three large canals and this expands the area of the city by four times.
那些花岗岩石板和石碑上纪念他征服埃及的图象早就被凿下并偷走。
Images of Piye on the elaborate granite slabs, or stelae, memorializing his conquest of Egypt have long since been chiseled away.
在古埃及，双双对对凿尖的石头塔是进入庙宇门口的标志。
In ancient Egypt, pairs of tapering stone towers called pylons marked the entrances of temples.
该未装饰的石墙和粗凿磨木材木板天花板突出了有机材质的洛基山脉。
The unembellished dry-stack stone walls and rough-hewn wood plank ceilings highlight the organic textures of the Rocky Mountains.
他们在冰块上凿一个洞就为了让穿着特殊防寒服的人跳进去。
They cut a hole in the ice and let people jump in, wearing special clothes.
他们耽延的时候，以笏就逃跑了，经过凿石之地，逃到西伊拉。
While they waited, Ehud got away. He passed by the idols and escaped to Seirah.
嶙峋的山峰上修凿了巨大的石阶，那是一个大型神庙的一部分。
Carved into its craggy summit are massive steps, part of a major Inca shrine.
砖墙塌了，我们却要凿石头建筑，桑树砍了，我们却要换香柏树。
The bricks have fallen down, but we will rebuild with dressed stone; the FIG trees have been felled, but we will replace them with cedars.
在盛怒之下，他抡起锤子砸烂了海水过滤器，又在船身上凿了个洞。
In his rage, he smashed the sea strainers with a hammer and drilled the hole to sink the vessel," the affidavit said.
佤联军一位匿名知情人士说，“会谈期间，吴昂当先于吴登凿发言。
“During the meeting, U Aung Thaung spoke before U Thein Zaw, ” said a UWSA source, speaking on condition of anonymity.
大卫吩咐聚集住以色列地的外邦人，从其中派石匠凿石头，要建造神的殿。
And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God.
大卫吩咐聚集住以色列地的外邦人，从其中派石匠凿石头，要建造神的殿。
So David gave orders to assemble the aliens living in Israel, and from among them he appointed stonecutters to prepare dressed stone for building the house of God.
大卫吩咐聚集住以色列地的外邦人，从其中派石匠凿石头，要建造神的殿。
So David gave orders to assemble the aliens living in Israel, and from among them he appointed stonecutters to prepare dressed stone for building the house of God.
相关成语
- dīng gōng záo jǐng 丁公凿井
- záo pī ér dùn 凿坏而遁
- fāng záo yuán ruì 方凿圆枘
- shī zhī chuān záo 失之穿凿
- záo gǔ dǎo suǐ 凿骨捣髓
- fù huì chuān záo 附会穿凿
- hùn dùn wèi záo 混沌未凿
- záo pò hùn dùn 凿破浑沌
- jià huǎng záo kōng 架谎凿空
- záo pī yǐ dùn 凿坏以遁
- chuān záo fù huì 穿凿附会
- záo kōng qǔ bàn 凿空取办
- záo kōng tóu xì 凿空投隙
- záo yuán ruì fāng 凿圆枘方
- fāng ruì huán záo 方枘圜凿
- záo sì fāng yǎn er 凿四方眼儿
- záo záo yǒu jù 凿凿有据
- kuāng héng záo bì 匡衡凿壁
- wàng shēng chuān záo 妄生穿凿
- záo záo kě jù 凿凿可据