详细解释
凶
1、(指事。小篆字形,“凵”象地陷形,读kǎn。“乂”表示这里可陷人。“兇”是会意字,从儿(人),在凶下。本义:不吉利)。
2、同本义。
凶,恶也。象地穿交陷其中也。---《说文》
凶,咎也。---《尔雅》
吉凶者,言乎其得也。---《易·系辞》
一曰凶短折。---《书·洪范》
日月告凶。---《诗·小雅·十月之交》。笺:“告天下以凶亡之徵也。”
“此孰吉孰凶?”---《楚辞·卜居》
凶兆：不祥的预兆
凶宿：凶星
吉凶未卜;凶星：不吉祥的星。
3、凶恶可怕。
作凶事,为凶人。---《左传·昭公二年》
顽凶不用。---《史记·五帝纪》
向高坐者,故是凶物。---《世说新语·赏誉》
除奸凶。---诸葛亮《出师表》
凶人：凶恶之人
凶凶：凶恶的样子
凶竖：凶恶的小人
凶焰：凶恶的气焰
凶豪：凶恶强横
凶惨：凶恶残酷。
4、闹饥荒的,歉收的。
三谷不收谓之凶。---《墨子·七患》
大札大凶。---《周礼·大司乐》
凶荒杀礼。---《周礼·掌客》
河内凶,则移其民于河东。---《孟子·梁惠王上》
凶年免于死。
凶穰：歉岁与丰年
凶馑：灾荒、饥馑
凶乱：灾荒祸乱
凶俭：灾荒
凶歉：歉收,灾荒
凶灾：凶年灾荒。
5、与死人有关,丧葬。
乡共吉凶礼乐之器。---《周礼·乡师》。注:“凶器,若族丧器者也。”
凶耗：死讯
凶肆：出售丧葬用品的商铺
凶具：棺材
凶疚：丧事的悲痛。
6、恐惧;骚动。
兇,扰恐也。---《说文》
曹人兇惧。---《左传·僖公二十八年》
众兇惧。---《左传·定公十年》
周处年少时,兇强侠气,为乡里所犯。---《世说新语·自新》
敌人而凶,救败不暇,谁能退敌。---《国语·晋语一》
7、杀人的行为,也指行凶的人。
把赃物行凶刀杖封了。---《水浒传》
凶徒：恶人;坏人
凶渠：恶人的首领。
8、灾祸。
我生之后,逢此百凶,尚寐无聪。---《诗·王风》
凶患,凶祸,凶事：灾祸
凶困：灾难
凶咎：灾殃
凶殃：灾祸。
9、早死;夭亡。
六极:一曰凶短折。---《书·洪范》
凶夭：死丧夭亡
凶折：凶短折,凶短。短命
凶候：死亡的征兆。
10、争讼,吵闹。
尧曰:“吁顽凶,不用。”---《史记·五帝本纪》。张守节正义:“凶,讼也。言丹朱心既顽嚣,又好争讼,不可用之。”
例句
他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。
He may look fierce, but he means no harm.
他们交叉手指，往肩后吐口水，以此作为对抗凶眼的符咒。
They cross their fingers and spit over their shoulders as charms against the evil eye.
这里有一家人养了一只很凶的狗，人人见了都害怕。
A family here has a very fierce dog, and everyone is scared when they see it.
小伙子们竞相争着要同她跳一曲吉格舞只让她感到好笑——仅此而已；当他们闹得凶了，她就责备他们。
The struggles and wrangles of the lads for her hand in a jig were an amusement to her—no more; and when they became fierce she rebuked them.
他的眼镜使他怒视的目光显得更凶了。
His glasses magnified his irritable glare.
我姐姐一整天都对我很凶。
My sister was being horrible to me all day.
那狗看上去很凶啊。
That's a mean-looking dog.
他对我很凶。
He was very unpleasant to me.
玛丽亚和菲丽莎这周吵得很凶。
Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week.
他抽烟抽得很凶。
He smokes like a chimney.
小王子的眼里闪过一丝凶光，他喊道：“什么！”
A fierce look came into the little prince's eyes, and he cried out, "What!"
印第安·乔老是出现在他的梦里，而且眼睛里总是带着凶光。
Injun Joe infested all his dreams, and always with doom in his eye.
后来他的婚姻失败了，他的事业一蹶不振，他酗酒也更凶了。
Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking also became serious.
她只是说话很凶，可是说说又不会伤害你——只要她不哭就好了。
She talks awful, but talk don't hurt--anyways it don't if she don't cry.
这场雨来势很凶。
The rain came down with a vengeance.
他叫得更凶了，我威胁他要回家。
He screamed harder, so I threatened to take us home.
今年冬天猪流感也要闹得更凶了。
Swine flu is expected to tighten its grip this winter.
而最重要的是，通常他们烟抽的更凶。
Perhaps most important, they used to be exceptionally heavy smokers.
父亲变得越来越凶并越来越疏远他们。
Her father grew increasingly punishing and distant.
你难道不怕睡魇和凶梦吗？
Art thou not afraid of nightmares and hideous dreams?
他没有他兄弟抽烟抽得凶。
He does not smoke so heavily as his brother.
灰熊闹得最凶的地方将是美国的住房市场。
It is in the American housing market that the bear may growl loudest.
不过可能不会像几个月之前闹得那么凶了。
But perhaps not as much as they would have done a few months ago.
这时，有人在门上敲了一下，并且敲得相当凶。
At that moment there came a tolerably violent knock on the door.
雷曼破产之后，危机凶形毕露，形势急转直下。
After Lehman collapsed and the potential for crisis had become a reality, the situation was completely altered.
你中了什么魔了，总是不停地用那对凶眼睛瞪我？
What fiend possesses you to stare back at me, continually, with those infernal eyes?
巴拉克·奥巴马必须要通过“午夜凶铃”的考验。
Barack Obama must pass the telephone test.
在出差之前，他买凶准备在他不在期间杀死他的家人们。
Before leaving on a trip, he arranges for them to be killed while he is away.
在出差之前，他买凶准备在他不在期间杀死他的家人们。
Before leaving on a trip, he arranges for them to be killed while he is away.
相关成语
- qióng xiōng jí nüè 穷凶极虐
- qióng xiōng jí nì 穷凶极逆
- qióng xiōng jí bào 穷凶极暴
- yuán xiōng shǒu è 元凶首恶
- qióng jí xiōng è 穷极凶恶
- chěng xiōng sì bào 逞凶肆暴
- zhū xiōng tiǎn nì 诛凶殄逆
- sā pō xíng xiōng 撒泼行凶
- jí shǎo xiōng duō 吉少凶多
- xiān yī xiōng fú 鲜衣凶服
- zhēn xiōng shí fàn 真凶实犯
- zì xiōng rěn è 恣凶稔恶
- luàn shì xiōng nián 乱世凶年
- xiōng cán chéng xìng 凶残成性
- jí xiōng huò fú 吉凶祸福
- róng shǒu yuán xiōng 戎首元凶
- xiōng nián è suì 凶年恶岁
- xíng xiōng sā pō 行凶撒泼
- xiōng nián jī suì 凶年饥岁
- xiōng shén è shà 凶神恶煞