详细解释
阻
1、(形声。从阜(jù)声,且(jǔ)声。“阜”是土山,与高下险阻有关。本义:险要的地方)。
2、同本义。
阻,险也。---《说文》
德行恒简以知阻。---《易·系辞》
黎民阻饥。---《书·舜典》
司险掌九州之图,以周知川泽之阻。---《周礼·司险》
左据函谷、二崤之阻,表以太华、终南之山。---汉·班固《西都赋》
罙入其阻。---《诗·商颂·殷武》
阻隘：险要之地
阻阨：据守险要。
3、妨碍物;障隔。
保其岩阻。---《三国志·诸葛亮传》
4、又如;险阻(险要阻塞之地);阻障(障碍);阻寻(排除险阻寻访);阻积(险阻众多)。
5、地形崎岖多阻隔,道路难行。
溯洄从之,道阻且长。---《诗·秦风·蒹葭》
不知山林险阻、沮泽之形者,不能行军。---《孙子·军争》
阻修：阻隔而长远
阻长：道路艰险而遥远
阻深：险阻幽深。
6、沮丧。也作“沮”。
我之怀矣,自诒伊阻。---《诗·邶风·雄雉》
其人惭阻,即日去苏。---《清稗类钞》
意阻：意志消沉沮丧
阻丧：沮丧失色。
7、阻止;阻隔;阻拦。
夫仆俱阻。---《徐霞客游记·游黄山记》
阻风不行。---宋·陆游《过小孤山大孤山》
幸亡阻也。---明·宗臣《报刘一丈书》
阻人走报。(阻止人家来报信。)---清·袁枚《祭妹文》
西后阻挠。---清·梁启超《谭嗣同传》
阻掯：阻挡刁难
阻拗：阻拦;阻挡
阻睽：阻隔分离
阻乏：阻止和减少
阻抑：阻止抑制
阻滞：阻碍滞留。
8、隔绝;断绝。
竄伏村墟,迁延岁月,音容久阻,书问莫传。---《剪灯新话》
阻旷：隔绝。
9、感到疑惑不解。
是服也,狂夫阻之。---《左传·闵公二年》
10、凭借。
夫州吁阻兵而安忍。---《左传·隐公四年》
阻山带河：靠山环河
阻山：凭借高山的险阻
阻众：凭借人众力大。
11、离别。
常恐亲朋阻,独行知虑非。---唐·孟郊《与韩愈李翱张籍话别》
12、推却,拒绝。
既阻我德,贾用不售。---《诗·邶风·谷风》
阻拒：拒绝;推却。
例句
这种自行车的设计减少了风阻及曳力的影响。
The design of the bicycle reduces the effects of wind resistance and drag.
我们曾经为缺乏准备所阻，但我肯定我们会表现很好的。
We have been hindered by our lack of preparation, but I'm sure we will give a good account of ourselves.
美国国会一直在为创建更直接的农业工人签证设阻，这种签证可以让外国工人在美国停留更长时间，还能在该行业内更换工作。
Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry.
就像一直松着阻气门在开车一样。
It is like driving your car with the choke out all the time.
阶背式轿车队列的平均减阻率最大。
The drag reduction of the notchback car platoon is the most.
本文介绍了用重氮转移法合成具有较大空间位阻的重氮乙酸二环己基甲酯、L- 薄荷酯和叔丁酯。
Synthesis of sterically hindered dicyclohexylmethyl, L menthyl and tert butyl diazoacetate by diazo transfer was described on this paper.
互助组织还受到其他方面的困阻。
Mutual aid was hindered in other ways.
排列不齐和阻生的智齿通常要拔掉。
Wisdom teeth that are not well aligned and become impacted are often removed.
升阻比越高，飞机就能飞得更远。
And the higher the ratio, the farther the aircraft will glide.
别被雪阻在科罗拉多，史蒂文会很苦恼的。
Don't get snowed-in in Colorado. Steven will be very upset.
但是他却在幽暗深邃的尼斯湖水面前受了阻。
But he was stumped by the gloomy profundities of Loch Ness.
之后，将其放入风洞以计算升阻比，有时也被称为滑翔比。
Then they popped the fish into a wind tunnel to calculate their lift-to-drag ratios, sometimes called the glide ratio.
另外一种更平常的解释是，青紫色可以阻吓蚊子。
Another offers the more mundane explanation that indigo deters mosquitoes.
康妮：别被雪阻在科罗拉多，史蒂文会很苦恼的。
Connie: Don't get snowed-in in Colorado. Steven will be very upset.
第一项是使用更薄的光阻胶涂层以减小电子的散射。
The first was to use a thinner resist layer, to minimize electron scattering.
原子力显微镜拍摄的17个忆阻器构成电路的图像。
An image of a circuit with 17 memristors captured by an atomic force microscope.
股价跳水也许才是对软弱贪婪的受贿者最大的抑阻。
A plunging share price may be the biggest disincentive to the corrupters of the weak and greedy.
当这人买香草冰激凌时，发动机仍然太热不能驱散气阻。
When the man got vanilla, the engine was still too hot for the vapor lock to dissipate.
口服抗阻胺药物或者局部类固醇药物使用能减轻痒的症状。
Oral antihistamines or topical steroids may be used to decrease itching.
面对困阻时，径直放弃更为容易，而坚持不懈，那需要力量。
It takes strength to persist in the face of obstacles, when it would be much easier to simply give up.
跆拳道训练要求学习传统套路中既优雅又有力的踢脚、出拳和阻档技巧。
Training requires learning the graceful and powerful kicking, punching and blocking techniques practiced in traditional sets.
格兰·迪奇现在认为，道琼斯指数可能会在10500点遇阻。
Mr. Grandich now thinks the Dow is likely to stall roughly at 10500.
虽然道阻且遥，言论的自由通过这种迂回 的方式还是得以实现。
So, albeit in a roundabout way, freedom of speech is being realised in this "guesting" way.
当风洞底部注满水，再重复实验时，飞鱼的升阻比从4.4提高为5.5。
When the experiment was repeated with a tank full of water in the bottom, the fishes’ lift-to-drag ratio rose from 4.4 to 5.5.
一旦时间变成问题-而不是香草冰激凌-工程师很快找到答案：气阻。
Once time became the problem -- not the vanilla ice cream -- the engineer quickly came up with the answer: vapor lock.
看着月亮不可阻逆地高升，也就是在我们内心求索一种不寻常的宁谧。
To watch the moon move inexorably higher is to find an unusual stillness within ourselves.
标本分析结果认为在“高阻红”地质带可能有多个单独的物种同时灭绝。
The analyzed specimen was uncovered by a team of U.S. and Malagasy paleontologists in a “red bed” that includes multiple individuals that probably perished together.
因为只要它们可以进行品种间杂交，那些动物群体间的所有障阻都会打破。
Because as soon as you have interbreeding, all those barriers [between those groups of animals] break down.
因为只要它们可以进行品种间杂交，那些动物群体间的所有障阻都会打破。
Because as soon as you have interbreeding, all those barriers [between those groups of animals] break down.
相关成语
- qī tuī bā zǔ 七推八阻
- zú bīng ān rěn 阻兵安忍
- guān shān zǔ gé 关山阻隔
- chàng xíng wú zǔ 畅行无阻
- fù yú yī zǔ 负隅依阻
- xiǎn zǔ jiān nán 险阻艰难
- dōng tuī xī zǔ 东推西阻
- bīng pí yì zǔ 兵疲意阻
- yán sù zǔ jué 沿泝阻绝
- tōng xíng wú zǔ 通行无阻
- ān rěn zǔ bīng 安忍阻兵
- fù zǔ bù bīn 负阻不宾
- chàng tōng wú zǔ 畅通无阻
- zǔ shān dài hé 阻山带河
- fēng yǔ wú zǔ 风雨无阻
- jiān nán xiǎn zǔ 艰难险阻
- qiān tuī wàn zǔ 千推万阻
- dōng lán xī zǔ 东拦西阻
- tuī sān zǔ sì 推三阻四
- luàn lí duō zǔ 乱离多阻