详细解释
罚
1、(会意。小篆字,从刀,从詈(lì,骂人)。“刀”指刑法。本义:处罚,惩办)。
2、同本义。
罰,罪之小者。从刀、从詈,会意。未以刀有所贼,但持刀骂詈则应罚。---《说文》
罚上报下之罪也。---《墨子经》
三让而罚。---《周礼·司救》。注:“挞击之也。”
小刑宪罚。---《周礼·司市》。注:“播其肆也。”
忠所罪以遇罚兮。---《楚辞·惜诵》
陟罚臧否,不宜异同。---诸葛亮《出师表》
皆不应重罚。---清·方苞《狱中杂记》
罚所及则思无因怒而滥刑。---唐·魏征《谏太宗十思疏》
罚规：处罚的规章
罚约：输者受罚的约定
罚弗及嗣：惩罚罪犯,但不延及子孙。
3、对有过失、错误的处分。
如诗不成,罚依金谷酒数。---李白《春夜宴桃李园序》
罚爵：宴饮时,罚失礼者喝酒的酒器。
4、讨伐;杀。
致天之罚。---《书·汤誓》
罚极：因有罪而加以诛杀
罚罪：讨伐或惩处有罪者
罚恶：惩治恶人
罚蔽：罚罪断狱。
5、出钱赎罪。
五刑不筒,正于五罚---《书·五刑》
罚锾：纳金赎罪
罚铜：纳铜罚罪
罚赎：出钱赎罪
罚俸：官吏因犯罪而停发薪俸。
6、发誓。
不是我窦娥罚下这等无头愿,委实的冤情不浅。---元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》
7、刑罚。
掌受士之金罚,货罚。---《周礼·职金》。注:“罚,罚赎也。”
则好赏恶罚之人,释公行,行私求,比周以相为也。---《韩非子·有度》
罚作：汉代刑罚之一。处轻罪犯以一年苦役
罚神：传说主管刑罚之神。
例句
在比赛的最后一刻，他罚失了点球。
He missed a penalty in the last minute of the game.
罚错了人。
The wrong man had been punished.
罚宜当罪。
The punishment should fit the crime.
罚需当罪。
The punishment ought to fit the crime.
有赏有罚。
Duly mete out rewards and punishments.
老师在放学后罚男孩们留了下来。
The teacher kept the boys in detention after school.
其他人都跑掉了，留下我来挨罚。
The others all ran off, leaving me to face the music.
他们不可能因为这事罚我课后留下来。
They can't give me (a) detention for this.
他4次投篮得分，可是一次罚篮却没中。
He scored four of the baskets but missed a free throw.
法庭可以发出传票并且罚罗宾斯女士的款。
The court could issue a citation and fine Ms. Robbins.
核武器似乎违背了罚当其罪的正义战争原则。
Nuclear weapons seem to violate the just war principle of proportionality.
他们罚他一个月不能外出，并且不能看电视。
They grounded him for a month, and banned television.
我们以前也曾见过，斯图亚特皮尔斯，加雷斯索斯盖特以及克里斯·沃德尔，那些曾罚丢点球，受到国家的责备的人。
We've seen it all before with Stuart Pearce, Gareth Southgate, and Chris Waddle, who've missed penalties and got the blame of the nation.
英国认可单位犯罪，实行两罚制；美国《模范刑法典》亦认可单位犯罪。
The English Approval Unit crime, implements two punishes the system; US "Model Penal code" also approves the unit crime.
最后，周瑜罚他挨一百军棍。
At last, Zhou Yu gave Huang Gai one hundred strokes on the back with a whip as punishment.
罚点球时千万不可匆忙！
Don't rush penalty kicks!
他知道，他们确实该罚。
And he knows they deserve punishment.
你知道酒后驾车要罚多少钱吗？
Do you know how much you have to pay for drunken driving?
在新加坡，不同的是，他们认为罚应比罪要重。
In Singapore, in contrast, they believe the punishment should vastly outweigh the crime.
但罚点球不是很容易吗？我都能罚进！
But surely penalties are easy? Even I can do it!
但是去年，我的确对一个吹罚抱怨了。
But last year, I did complain about a call.
问：但罚点球不是很容易吗？
Q: But surely penalties are easy?
球员可以询问吹罚的依据规则或理由。
Players can ask about a rule or the reason for a call.
这也是审判官当罚的罪孽，又是我背弃在上的神。
This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judge: for I should have denied the God that is above.
这是一种有罪不罚的文化。
This is a culture of impunity.
输的人罚倒垃圾一个月。
Loser has to take out the trash for a month.
散布虚假信息最多可判刑5年并罚以重金。
The spread of false information carries a maximum punishment of five years' imprisonment and a hefty fine.
这是耶和华降罚的时候，因人废了你的律法。
It is time for you to act, o Lord; your law is being broken.
这是耶和华降罚的时候，因人废了你的律法。
It is time for thee, LORD, to work: for they have made void thy law.
这是耶和华降罚的时候，因人废了你的律法。
It is time for thee, LORD, to work: for they have made void thy law.
相关成语
- xìn shǎng bì fá 信赏必罚
- fá bù jí sì 罚不及嗣
- fèng cí fá zuì 奉辞罚罪
- èr zuì jù fá 二罪俱罚
- fá fú jí sì 罚弗及嗣
- fá dāng qí zuì 罚当其罪
- fá bù zé zhòng 罚不责众
- shǎng fá chù zhì 赏罚黜陟
- chù zhì shǎng fá 黜陟赏罚
- jìng jiǔ bù chī chī fá jiǔ 敬酒不吃吃罚酒
- fá bó bù cí 罚薄不慈
- míng dé shèn fá 明德慎罚
- shǎng gōng fá zuì 赏功罚罪
- shǎng tóng fá yì 赏同罚异
- shǎng shàn fá yín 赏善罚淫
- shǎng fá bù xìn 赏罚不信
- shǎng shàn fá fǒu 赏善罚否
- yǐ yù wéi shǎng，yǐ huǐ wéi fá 以誉为赏，以毁为罚
- shǎng fá wú zhāng 赏罚无章
- shǎng fá bù míng 赏罚不明