详细解释
缩
1、(形声。从糸(mì),宿声。糸,细丝,与绳索有关。本义:捆束)。
2、同本义。
其绳则直,缩版以载。---《诗·大雅·緜》
缩,乱也。---《说文》。朱曰:“许书之乱字皆治也,理也。此说解及尔雅之乱,正谓治理。”
磬阶闲缩霤。---《仪礼·乡饮酒礼》
十纯则缩而委之。---《仪礼·乡射礼·大射仪》
绞横三缩一。---《仪礼·士丧礼》
冠缩缝。---《礼记·檀弓》
布绞缩者一。---《礼记·丧大纪》
3、收缩。
论战斗之事,则缩颈而股慄。---宋·苏轼《教战守》
缩栗：冷缩颤栗
缩气：收敛气焰
缩瑟：瑟缩。畏缩貌
缩首：点头。
4、退缩;退,减。
是日风静,舟行颇迟,又秋深潦缩,故得尽见杜老所谓“幸有舟楫迟,得尽所历妙”也。---宋·陆游《过小孤山大孤山》
缩恧：因羞惭而畏惧瑟缩。恧,惭
缩伏：畏惧屈服
缩退：畏缩退却
缩栗：形容畏惧颤朒;枝叶枯萎。
5、亏欠,不足。
由是以天下公赋为人君私藏,有司不复得窥其多少,校其赢缩。---《资治通鉴·唐·大历十四年》
缩囊：日渐贫困
缩腹：忍受饥饿。
6、滤酒去渣。
缩酌用茅,明酌也。---《礼记·郊特牲》
缩酒：古代祭祀时,捆束包茅立于前,灌酒于茅束,酒渗而下,视为神饮,名为缩酒,一说为滤酒去掉渣滓。
7、取,采取。
若于目观则美,缩于财用则匮,是聚民利以自封而瘠民出,胡美之焉。---《国语·楚语》
缩弗转：方言。收不回
缩屋称贞：称颂人在妇女有危难时,能守礼而不加侵犯凌辱之词。按:缩屋而继之,指薪尽,又拆取屋木以继。
8、姓。
例句
宫缩越来越强烈。
The contractions were getting stronger.
he's可以是he is或hehas的缩约形式。
'He's' may be a contraction of 'he is' or 'he has'.
那套衣服缩得走了样。
The suit has shrunk out of shape.
他一见到尸体就吓得往后缩了。
He recoiled in horror at the sight of the corpse.
那狗要咬她，她马上把手缩了回来。
The dog snapped at her and she quickly pulled back her hand.
她年轻貌美，身着一件宽松的缩褶太阳裙。
She was pretty and young, in a loose smocked sundress.
每段的第一行应缩格。
The first line of each paragraph should be indented.
他低着头，缩着肩膀，漫无目的地在街上走着。
He walked aimlessly along the street, head down and shoulders bowed.
这块草地是整个地区的美景之缩景。
This meadow epitomizes the beauty of the whole area.
克拉拉试图迈出她的脚，但又缩了回去。
Clara tried to set her feet forward, but got discouraged.
蜗牛把触角缩了回去。
The snail drew in its horns.
我疼得直往后缩，后背或胳膊被粗糙的树皮刮伤。
Recoiling in pain, I'd scrape my back or arms on the scaly tree bark.
她两次伸手去拿那件衣服，两次又把手缩了回去。
Twice she put out her hand to take the garment again, and twice she refrained.
有的人微笑收发自如，就像可伸可缩的橡皮筋一样。
A smile is snapped back after using, like a stretchable rubber band.
“你好，彼得。”她微弱地回答，把自己缩得尽可能小。
"Hullo, Peter," she replied faintly, squeezing herself as small as possible.
物体热则涨，冷则缩。
Objects expand when heated and contract when cooled.
运动后的大多数晕厥是血管舒缩性晕厥。
Most of the post-exercise syncope were vasodepressor syncope.
随着鼻子和下巴的硬组织和软组织的快速生长，嘴唇变得相对后缩。
With the faster growth of both hard and soft tissues of nose and chin, the lips become comparatively retrusive.
检查一下内墙，看是否有干缩损坏。
Inspect interior walls for shrinkage damage.
突然之间宫缩猛烈起来了。
The contractions were suddenly hard.
在许多情况下，凝胶的量足够让宫缩开始。
In many cases, the gel is enough to get contractions and labor started.
宫缩过后我问她：“记得我们说过什么吗？”
"Remember what we talked about?" I asked her after the contraction ended.
告诉她只是在宫缩的时候才会痛。
Tell her it only hurts during the contractions.
谁喝葡萄酒的人大多是那些缩手缩脚。
Who drink the grape wine are mostly those overcautious people.
他们在墙角缩作一团，试图避开那顿鞭打。
They huddled up in the corner, trying to escape being whipped.
他把整个故事缩为一段。
He telescoped the whole story into one paragraph.
几近三分之一的城市也已经简编缩制。
Nearly one in three had laid off staffers.
几近三分之一的城市也已经简编缩制。
Nearly one in three had laid off staffers.
相关成语
- dé suō tóu shí qiě suō tóu 得缩头时且缩头
- néng shēn néng suō 能伸能缩
- chù yī suō shí 黜衣缩食
- suō wū chēng zhēn 缩屋称贞
- jiān zuǐ suō sāi 尖嘴缩腮
- sè sè suō suō 瑟瑟缩缩
- suō yī sè shí 缩衣啬食
- qūn xún wèi suō 逡巡畏缩
- suō yī jié shí 缩衣节食
- jiāng shì zhǎo suō 将噬爪缩
- shài yī suō shí 杀衣缩食
- suō shǒu páng guān 缩手旁观
- wèi suō bù qián 畏缩不前
- qiān jīn suō mài 牵筋缩脉
- jié shí suō yī 节食缩衣
- jié yī suō shí 节衣缩食
- gǒng jān suō bèi 拱肩缩背
- sǒng jiān suō jǐng 耸肩缩颈
- tàn tóu suō nǎo 探头缩脑
- sǒng jiān suō bèi 耸肩缩背