详细解释
细
1、(形声。从系(mì),囟(xìn)声。系,细丝。本义:细小)。
2、同本义。和“大”相对。
细,微也。---《说文》。按,细者,细之微也。
细,小也。---《广雅》
细人之爱人也以姑息。---《礼记·檀弓》
细钧有钟无镈。---《国语·周语》
此吾所谓君子明细而不明大也。---《墨子·天志中》
不积细流。---《荀子·劝学》
游鱼细石,直视无碍。---吴均《与朱元思书》
斜风细雨。---唐·张志和《渔歌子》
不知其细。---清·刘开《问说》
细崽：细作;西崽
细人：细作;姬妾
细探人：多指军队中的探子
细士：小人。
3、纤细。和“粗”相对。
昔者楚灵王好士细要。---《墨子·兼爱中》
细笔钩勒。---清·梁启超《饮冰室合集·文集》
细若蚊足。---明·魏学洢《核舟记》
细腰：细要。纤细的腰身
细娘家：指容貌美好的少女
细袅袅：细而柔软的样子
细毛：纤细的毛。
4、精致,细密。
还是那年我和你拌嘴的那日起,叫上来做细活的。---《红楼梦》
细欺雀舌：指上乘的茶叶
细针密线：喻周密,周到
细攒：密密聚集;精细镶嵌
细果：精美点心。
5、仔细,详细。
细瞻景状。---《聊斋志异·促织》
细疏其能
大妈原是谢家的使唤丫头,至于怎么嫁给大伯的,却不知细情。---魏巍《东方》
细罄：详细地说尽
细事：详情;底细。
6、细音,尖细的声音 的韵母,称为“细音”)。
7、地位低微。
遂欲满求,不顾细民,非存之道。---《晏子春秋》
细夫：小民
细民：平民
细婢：小婢。
8、细微,轻微。
润物细无声。---唐·杜甫《春夜喜雨》
9、旧称行为不高尚或地位低下的人。
臣主未宁于上,黔细未辑于下。---郭璞《省刑疏》
10、指轻微的罪过。
狃于奸宄,败常乱俗,三细不宥。---《书·君陈》
细行：小过;微服出行。
例句
埋在细灰里的尸体慢慢腐烂了。
The bodies buried in the fine ash slowly decayed.
一条细电缆把信号传给一台计算机。
A thin cable carries the signal to a computer.
这些珍珠有一种细柔的光泽。
These pearls had a fine lustre.
他的双腿和他魁梧的上身相比细得可怜。
His legs were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his bulk.
墙上出现了许多细裂缝。
A number of thin cracks appeared in the wall.
子粒被捣成了细粉。
The seeds were pounded to a fine powder.
他的鼻子又细又尖。
His nose was thin and sharp.
带玫瑰色的超细扑粉让皮肤显得温暖而有光泽。
Ultrafine powder with a rosy tinge gives the skin warmth and luminosity.
他身宽腿细。
He has a large body, but thin legs.
钢筋混凝土的使用使建筑者们能将一个轻巧的混凝土穹顶架在8根细柱上。
The use of steel and concrete has allowed the builders to perch a light concrete dome on eight slender columns.
他在秦都的南门放了一根细木杆。
He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital.
这树很像椰子树，但比椰子树细得多。
This tree is like a coconut tree, but it is much thinner than a coconut tree.
博洛格研究的小麦品种有又高又细的茎。
Wheat varieties that Borlaug worked with had tall, thin stalks.
他命令士兵们在秦都的南门放一根细木杆。
He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital.
破碎机的爪子短而结实；切割机的爪子则又长又细。
The crusher claw is short and stout; the cutter claw is long and slender.
一线细水从那龙头里流出来，注满了那杯子的一半。
A thin stream of water trickled from the faucet and half-filled the glass.
以粗纱布或细筛过筛，便可将花粉同柔荑花序的其它部分分开。
The pollen can then be separated from the rest of the catkin by sieving through cheesecloth or fine screen.
科学分析表明，这些颜色是源自赭石和其他铁氧化物磨成的细粉。
Scientific analysis reveals that the colors were derived from ocher and other iron oxides ground into a fine powder.
长期以来，日本学者一直对这些又高又细的建筑为何如此稳定感到困惑。
Japanese scholars have been mystified for ages about why these tall, slender buildings are so stable.
Huff 用木桩将它抬高了2.7米，这条木桩又长又细，深深固定在沙子里。
Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings—long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand.
碰撞的力量将大量碎片喷射到大气中，在更细的粒子落下之前，天空会变暗几年。
The force of collision spewed large amounts of debris into the atmosphere, darkening the skies for several years before the finer particles settled.
在其他情况下，较细的颗粒可能被除去，而沙粒大小的颗粒堆积起来形成移动的山丘或沙脊。
In other cases, the finer particles may be removed, while the sand-sized particles are accumulated to form mobile hills or ridges of sand.
提利亚紫色是一种罕见而昂贵的布料染料，它使另一个著名的地方产品——细亚麻布——看起来更完美。
The rare and expensive dye for cloth, Tyrian purple, complemented another famous local product, fine linen.
科学家们已经确定，在埃塞俄比亚阿法尔地区干燥河床的细颗粒沉积物中发现的具有锋利边缘的石片存在于252万至260万年前。
Scientists have dated sharp-edged flakes of stone found in the fine-grained sediments of a dry riverbed in the Afar region of Ethiopia to between 2.52 and 2.60 million years ago.
一根细金属丝从静脉里穿到心脏。
A tiny wire is threaded through a vein to the heart.
尾部越来越细，最后成了个圆尖。
The tail tapered to a rounded tip.
这些壶底部粗，顶部细。
The pots are wide at the base and tapered at the top.
谢里是黑人，个头高挑，身材苗条，说话柔声细气。
Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.
他肩宽腰细。
His shoulders were broad and his waist narrow.
不像其他树，它不是越往上越细，而是自下往上一样粗。
Unlike other trees, it doesn't taper very much. It stays fat all the way up.
相关成语
- màn gōng chū xì huó 慢工出细活
- tǔ rǎng xì liú 土壤细流
- xì zhēn mì xiàn 细针密线
- xì zhēn mì lǚ 细针密缕
- qiè qiè xì yǔ 切切细语
- xì yǔ hé fēng 细雨和风
- màn shēng xì yǔ 慢声细语
- dà hán xì rù 大含细入
- jīng gēng xì zuò 精耕细作
- zǐ xì zuó mo 仔细琢磨
- xì wēi mò jié 细微末节
- bó pī xì mǒ 薄批细抹
- xīn xì rú fā 心细如发
- xì yǔ xié fēng 细雨斜风
- shì wú jù xì 事无巨细
- jù xì wú yí 巨细无遗
- máo máo xì yǔ 毛毛细雨
- chǔ yāo xiān xì 楚腰纤细
- jīng xì rù wēi 精细入微
- xié xì ná cū 挟细拿粗