详细解释
犁
1、(形声。从牛,利声。本义:牛耕)。
2、同本义。
犂,耕也。---《说文》。字亦作犁。
犁其庭。---《汉书·匈奴传》。注:“耕也。”
犂牛之子。---《论语》。皇疏:“或音梨,谓耕犂也。”
古墓犁为田,松柏摧为薪。---《古诗十九首》
犁耕：用犁耕田;耕田
犁花：犁翻的土块
犁春：春耕。
3、及,等到。
犂二十五年,吾冢上柏大矣。---《史记·晋世家》
4、耕地的农具。我国春秋时代,就已用牛拉犁耕田。
耕者忘其犁。---《乐府诗集·陌上桑》
纵有健妇把锄犁。---唐·杜甫《兵车行》
犁锄：犁和锄
犁锄之厄：死亡的命运。
5、黑(在黑的意义上,黧、黎、犁实同一词)。
形容枯槁,面目犁黑。---《战国策·齐策一》
犁旦。---《史记·南越列传》。索隐:“犁,黑也。天未明尚黑时也。”
犁眉驹：良马名。毛黄色,眉黑。犁,通“黧”
犁黑：黧黑,暗黑色。犁,通“犂”
犁老：指老人。老人面色黧黑,故称犁,通“黧”
犁明：犁曙黎明。犂,通“黎”。
6、众多之意。
今商王受,力行无度,播弃犂老。---《书·泰誓中》
犁元,犁民：黎民百姓。犂,通“黎”。
7、姓。
例句
这块地已犁过并种上了玉米。
The field had been ploughed and planted with corn.
该飞机从一小块森林中间犁出一条小径，而后停在一片旷野上。
The plane had ploughed a path through a patch of forest before coming to rest in a field.
农民通常用犁来整地，种植庄稼。
Farmers usually use plows to prepare their fields for planting crops.
低耕农业限制了犁的使用。
Low Till Farming limits the use of plows.
水牛拉着犁，在稻田里咕唧咕唧地走着。
The water buffalo squelched up and down the paddy fields, pulling the plough.
地已犁了两遍。
The fields have been ploughed twice.
有些人更愿意将高尔夫球场给犁掉，因为它们耗费水和化学品。
There are those who would prefer to plow golf courses under because of the water and chemicals they use.
通过减少对拖拉机、犁和船运的需求，它还将大幅减少化石燃料的使用。
It would also dramatically reduce fossil fuel use, by cutting out the need for tractors, ploughs and shipping.
有人用推土机在沙漠里犁了一个两英尺深的瓦斯，挖出了楼梯的砖头和沥青残骸。
Someone used a bulldozer and plowed a two-foot-deep gash in the desert, unearthing the brick and bitumen remains of a stairway.
一个重大的发明是可调节的支柱，通过改变刀板与横梁的距离来精确地设置犁的深度。
A major invention was the adjustable strut that could precisely set the depth of the plow by altering the distance of the blade and the beam.
《犁的纪念碑》要求一三角状地块，每边宽一英里，以轮种方式在每个边种植季节性作物。
"Monument to the Plow" called for a triangular site a mile wide on each side to be planted with seasonal crops on rotation.
很多都是自动驾驶的，使用GPS穿越田地，甚至可以和他们的工具“交谈”——比如，与犁或喷雾器。
Many are self-steering, use GPS to cross a field, and can even "talk" to their implements—a plough or sprayer, for example.
我看到一块深褐色的肥沃田地，那里耕犁正犁出宽大的犁沟。
I saw a dark brown fertile field in which a plough was cutting large furrows.
在农场长大的孩子可能会说出10个不同的词来形容犁——一种耕作工具。
Kids growing up on a farm may be able to offer ten different words for the plow, a farming tool.
用犁把地犁开，拔除杂草和其他不需要的植物。
Plows cut into the ground, and lift up weeds, and other unwanted plants.
飞箭在我脸上笔直地犁出了一条伤口，我停止了幻想，遮住眼睛，赶忙去止血。
I paused in my fiction to shield my eyes and stanch the arrow-straight tracks clawed down my cheek.
草地已经犁过，并种上了小麦。
Grasslands have been broken and planted to wheat.
到明天他们应该犁完南边的一块地。
They ought to finish ploughing the south field by tomorrow.
农民把地里的杂草犁入土中来肥田地。
The peasants ploughed the weeds in the field back to enrich the soil.
我们移植一些水稻前它必须犁好。
It needs to be plowed before we can transplant some rice crops.
商人，喝我的酒，犁人掘我的地。
Businessmen, they drink my wine, plowmen dig my earth.
犁比农民以前用的工具要重。
The plough was heavier than the tools formerly used by farmers.
然而，犁的出现，使得农活成了男人的工作。
With the advent of the plough, however, farming became the work of men.
傻笑；或者，猛劲儿犁翻粗糙的大地。
Of satisfaction, or churning the crude earth.
我们到达的时候，看到一个电动犁躺在一堆杂草中间。
When we arrive, we see a motorized plough sitting in a sea of weeds.
为了开发这块地区，建筑工人用犁推土覆盖了许多小树苗。
The builders ploughed in a lot of young trees when they cleared this area for development.
加特林到了晚年，他确实将注意力转移到了蒸汽式的犁。
Late in life, Gatling did divert his attention to steam-powered ploughs.
然后土地被犁过，为几年后的农业种植做准备。
Then the ground gets ploughed up and the recultivated site will be ready for agricultural purposes in several years.
然后土地被犁过，为几年后的农业种植做准备。
Then the ground gets ploughed up and the recultivated site will be ready for agricultural purposes in several years.