详细解释
牢
1、(象形指事。据甲骨文,里面是个“牛”字,外面象养牛的圈。泛指一般养性畜的栏圈(juàn)。本义:关养牛马等牲畜的圈)。
2、同本义。
牢,闲养牛马圈也。---《说文》。按,牛羊豕之闲曰牢。
执豕于牢。---《诗·大雅·公刘》
亡羊而补牢,未为迟也。---《战国策·楚策》
祀五帝则系于牢。---《周礼·充人》
长幼群聚,而为牢藉。---《列子·仲尼》
元端以临牢筴。---《庄子·达生》
牢栈：圈养牲畜的栅栏
牢筴：猪圈
牢藉：猪圈。
3、古代祭祀或宴享时用的牲畜。牛羊豕各一曰太牢,羊豕各一曰少牢。
天子社稷皆太牢,诸侯社稷皆少牢。---《礼记·王制》。又如:牢羞(牛羊等祭祀牲品);牢礼(用牛羊豕三牲宴请宾客之礼);牢具(牲牢之体);牢酒(牢牲和酒)
4、监狱。
故土有画地为牢,势不可入。---司马迁《报任安书》
县请治牢具。---《三国志·司马芝传》
监牢：监狱
牢犴：监狱
牢城：宋时囚禁流配罪犯的地方
牢坑：囚禁犯人的处所。
5、古州名 。唐置,在今广西玉林县。
6、古水名 。即今广东西南部的新兴江。源出天露山,北流至高要入西江。
7、坚固;牢固。
舜住陶焉,期年而器牢。---《韩非子·难一》
愈束缚牢甚。---唐·柳宗元《童区寄传》
牢良：坚车良马
牢守：坚守
牢车：坚固的车子
牢壮：结实;坚固
牢坚：坚固;牢固
牢密：坚固细密;严密。
8、稳妥可靠。
监军之计,计在持牢,而非见时知机之变也。---《三国志·袁绍传》裴松之注引《献帝传》
牢利：稳当灵活
牢饭碗：比喻稳当的职业。犹今言铁饭碗
牢稳：稳当可靠。
9、以谨慎少言为标志的;嘴紧。
就在这里说,才娃他妈嘴牢着哩。---柳青《创业史》
10、用网或罩捉。
冬天牢野鸡,整沙鸡。---周立波《暴风骤雨》
例句
波拉德继续在牢里受折磨。
Pollard continues to languish in prison.
她丈夫坐了三年牢。
Her husband spent three years in prison.
她谋杀罪不成立，只为过失杀人罪坐了5年牢。
She was cleared of murder and jailed for just five years for manslaughter.
务必把绳子拴牢。
Make sure the ropes are securely fastened.
她坐了一年牢。
She spent a year in jail.
她父亲去牢里探望她的时候，她承认自己对于受到从轻判决感到吃惊。
She confessed her astonishment at her light sentence when her father visited her at the jail.
这个人以前坐过牢。
This particular fellow has been in prison before.
那就是，如果你把一张邮票上下贴反的话，你就会被关进牢里。
That is, if you put a postage stamp on upside down, you'll go to prison.
我关上小屋的门，然后用一根圆木将它抵牢。
I shut the shed door and wedged it with a log of wood.
他锁牢了那扇重门把钥匙放在了他的口袋里。
He locked the heavy door securely and kept the key in his pocket.
她把指令记得很牢。
She committed the instructions to memory.
他的衬衫领子缝得很牢。
His shirt collar was securely sewed.
注意要把船拴牢。
See that the boat is securely tied.
这床不牢。
The bed is rickety [unstable].
我们不要因为他过去坐过牢而对他有偏见。
We mustn't hold against him that he has been in prison.
如果他们忘记关牢窗子，那么他们会爆开的。
If they had forgotten to fasten their Windows, they would burst open.
建筑工人用水泥砌牢石板。
The builder bedded the flagstones in concrete.
劫机那天，我被关在牢里呢，小子。
Day that plane was hijacked, I was incarcerated, kid.
因为这个复苏的基础还不牢。
For this "recovery" has fragile foundations.
嗯……犹豫一下，记得更牢。
But... hesitate and they'll remember.
法官最少也会判他坐两年牢。
The judge will put him behind bars for at least two years.
1962年他还因股票欺诈案在牢里蹲过九个月。
He had also served nine months in prison in 1962 for stock fraud.
篱笆筑得牢，邻居处得好。
Good fences make good neighbours.
他暗示他知道一个犯人在牢里拥有手机。
He hints that he knows about a con who has a cell phone.
人民币从2008年以来一直盯牢了美元。
The yuan had been pegged to the greenback since 2008.
那个牢友在底下的小柜拿出了一把锯齿刀。
The gang member reaches below a cabinet and pulls out a jagged knife.
她也不想要我去为她坐几年的牢而换取她的自我形象。
Nor would she want me to barter her self-image for a few years in prison.
她也不想要我去为她坐几年的牢而换取她的自我形象。
Nor would she want me to barter her self-image for a few years in prison.
相关成语
- láo jiǎ lì bīng 牢甲利兵
- huà dì wéi láo 画地为牢
- shēng sǐ láo guān 生死牢关
- wáng yáng bǔ láo 亡羊补牢
- láo bù kě pò 牢不可破
- zuǐ shàng wú máo，bàn shì bù láo 嘴上无毛，办事不牢
- juàn láo yǎng wù 圈牢养物
- huà dì wéi láo 划地为牢
- gēn láo dì gù 根牢蒂固
- dǎ fèng láo lóng 打凤牢龙
- lí láo quǎn bù rù 篱牢犬不入
- jiǔ guàn láo chéng 久惯牢成
- huà dì chéng láo 画地成牢
- láo shí gǔ zi 牢什古子
- bǔ láo gù quǎn 补牢顾犬
- láo bù kě bá 牢不可拔
- rén wú gāng gǔ，ān shēn bù láo 人无刚骨，安身不牢
- mǎn fù láo sāo 满腹牢骚
- láo sāo mǎn fù 牢骚满腹
- niú jì gòng láo 牛骥共牢