详细解释
炎
1、(会意。从二火。本义:火苗升腾)。
2、同本义。
炎,火光上也。---《说文》
火曰炎上。---《书·洪范》
秉畀炎火。---《诗·小雅·大田》
南有炎火千里。---《楚辞·大招》
顷之,烟炎张天(炎,通“焰”,火焰)。---《资治通鉴》
炎上：火焰向上;火向上燃烧。
3、焚烧。
大炎昆冈,玉石俱焚。---《书·胤征》
今时复旱,如炎如焚。---《后汉书》
4、炎热,酷热。
赫赫炎炎。---《诗·大雅·云汉》。传:“热气也。”
南方曰炎天,又东北曰炎风。---《吕氏春秋·有始》
观炎气之相仍兮,窥烟液之所积。---《楚辞》
夏炎百木盛,阴郁增埋覆。---唐·韩愈《南山》
炎暑：炎热酷暑
炎天：大热天
炎魃：旱鬼
炎威：夏天酷热的威势
炎月：暑月
炎辰：炎热的日子
炎兵：喻酷热
炎冷：犹冷热
炎序：炎夏季节。
例句
医生昨天夜里做了紧急阑尾炎手术。
Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.
她的双手因为关节炎而扭曲变形。
Her hands were misshapen by arthritis.
她担心自己会得肺炎或支气管炎。
She had feared she was coming down with pneumonia or bronchitis.
关节炎和风湿病是常见致残的疾病。
Arthritis and rheumatism are prominent crippling diseases.
在巴西脊髓灰质炎实际上已经根除。
Polio has been virtually eradicated in Brazil.
他身患支气管炎，卧病在床。
He was in bed with bronchitis.
他的手因关节炎都扭曲了。
His hands were gnarled with arthritis.
我的手腕有轻微关节炎。
I have a touch of arthritis in the wrist.
他患有慢性支气管炎。
He was suffering from chronic bronchitis.
不含谷蛋白的饮食对一些关节炎病例有疗效。
Some cases of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet.
关节炎是一种严重影响健康、困扰全人类的疾病。
Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
他针对我的腿部做的推拿治疗对我的关节炎大有帮助。
The way he can manipulate my leg has helped my arthritis so much.
治疗关节炎的新方法可能会提供一种止痛药的替代品。
New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers.
我妻子因患关节炎腿瘸了。她不好意思去向医生询问相关病情。
My wife has become crippled by arthritis. She is embarrassed to ask the doctor about it.
糖衣脊髓灰质炎疫苗逐渐在中国得到普及。
Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China.
1957年，顾被叫去领导脊髓灰质炎的研究。
Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957.
1955年，脊髓灰质炎在江苏省南通市爆发。
In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province.
他们成为中国第一批尝试脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人。
They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine.
顾说：“那时候，预防脊髓灰质炎的唯一办法就是发明疫苗。”
"At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine," said Gu.
1959年，顾成功研制出第一种脊髓灰质炎活疫苗。
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine.
8个月后，他因其脊髓灰质炎的研究获得了国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”。
Eight months later, he received a national honorary-title 'the People's Scientist" for his polio research.
2000年，世界卫生组织（WHO）宣布中国已成为一个没有脊髓灰质炎的国家。
In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country.
腮腺炎是一种儿童疾病。
Mumps is a children's disease.
1960年，一些脊髓灰质炎疫苗被病毒污染。
In 1960 some polio vaccine was contaminated with the virus.
妊娠期阑尾炎与非妊娠期阑尾炎的临床特征不同。
Clinical features of appendicitis during pregnancy were different from appendicitis during non-pregnancy.
在古代文化中，辣椒被用作防腐剂、治疗霍乱和支气管炎。
Ancient cultures used the spice as an antiseptic and to treat cholera and bronchitis.
背痛、恶心、扁桃腺炎——这些都是由体内结石造成的症状。
Backache, nausea, and dodgy tonsils—these are just some of the symptoms caused by stones in your body.
“记住，有腮腺炎。”他几乎是威胁似地警告她，然后又走了。
"Remember mumps," he warned her almost threateningly, and off he went again.
麻疹、腮腺炎以及风疹三联疫苗是一种成熟且相当昂贵的疫苗。
The measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine is an established vaccine also quite expensive.
也许大豆可以帮助预防骨质疏松症（骨质流失）、腮腺炎甚至水痘。
Perhaps soy can help prevent osteoporosis (bone loss), mumps or even chicken pox.
相关成语
- qū yán fù rè 趋炎附热
- pān yán fù rè 攀炎附热
- bì liáng fù yán 避凉附炎
- biàn rì yán liáng 辨日炎凉
- qū yán fèng shì 趋炎奉势
- qū yán fù shì 趋炎附势
- yán huáng zǐ sūn 炎黄子孙
- qū yán mù shì 趋炎慕势
- fù yán qū rè 附炎趋热
- zhān zhān yán yán 詹詹炎炎
- shì shì yán liáng 世事炎凉
- yán liáng shì tài 炎凉世态
- yán tiān shǔ yuè 炎天暑月
- hè hè yán yán 赫赫炎炎
- qū yán gǎn rè 趋炎赶热
- yān yán zhāng tiān 烟炎张天
- shì tài yán liáng 世态炎凉
- fù shì qū yán 附势趋炎
- xiàng yán qǐ ér 向炎乞儿