详细解释
灭
1、(形声。从水,威(xuè)声。简化字“灭”为会意,从“一”从“火”,“一”表示覆压火上。本义:消灭;灭亡)。
2、同本义。
灭,尽也。---《说文》
灭,绝也。---《尔雅·释诂》
国之灭亡无日矣。---《礼记·乐记》
家有既亡,国有既灭。---《谷梁传·襄公六年》
以小畜大灭。---《吕氏春秋·情势》
谁得而族灭也?---杜牧《阿房宫赋》
六国破灭,非兵不利,战不善,敝在赂秦。---苏洵《六国论》
秦皇灭典,亦造仙诗---《文心雕龙·明诗》
灭韩亡魏。---《战国策·魏策》
灭于绛;一朝而灭;灭亲：断绝亲族间的关系
灭户：全家皆死,宗嗣断绝
消灭：使消灭;除掉;灭亡
毁灭：摧毁消灭
灭夷：消灭
灭劫：毁灭的灾难。
3、消失,隐没。
何(荷)校(木枷)灭耳。---杜甫《戏为六绝句》
尔曹身与名俱灭。
灭抹：埋没
灭名：名誉尽失
灭身：丧身,毁灭自身
灭没：湮没;隐没
灭景：隐没形影,指隐居。
4、熄灭。
火不灭。---唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》
灭却：熄灭
灭息：熄灭。
5、淹没。
过涉灭顶。---《易·大过》
例句
花炮噼里啪啦地喷完后灭了。
The firework spluttered and went out.
突然间所有的灯光都灭了。
Suddenly all the lights went out.
随着水从窗户涌进来，所有的灯都灭了。
As the water came in the windows, all the lights went off.
好了，现在火灭了。
That's it, the fire's out now.
我们把火扑打灭了。
We beat the flames out.
一道闪电又打下来，灯全都灭了。
Lightning strikes again and the lights go out.
一开始蜡烛摇曳不定，然后就灭了。
The candle flickered and then went out.
消防队员很快把火灭了。
The firemen soon put the fire out.
煤油灯闪了闪就灭了。
With a flash, the kerosene lamp went out.
我摸索着找手电筒，可它滑落到地上灭了。我找到它，拉了拉开关。
I fumble for my flashlight, but it falls to the floor and goes out. I find it and pull at the switch.
我到家时，发现母亲烦得几乎发狂。炉子灭了，婴儿在哭， 约翰尼正好又摔破膝盖。
When I arrived home, I found mother going up the wall. The fire was out, the baby was crying and Johnny had just cut his knee.
摩根把香烟扔掉并用脚踩灭了。
Morgan dropped his cigarette and crushed it underfoot.
学校完全让新生自生自灭。
The new students were just left to sink or swim.
保险丝烧断，灯都灭了。
The lights have fused.
“好吧，”我边说边紧张地把香烟在花岗岩台阶上碾灭。
"Well," I said, grinding my cigarette nervously into the granite step.
以灭活疫苗为例。
Take the inactivated vaccine as an example.
这就是下雨前灯突然灭了的原因。
That was the reason why the lights suddenly went out before the rain came.
在灭活疫苗中，冠状病毒已经被杀死或被处理至无法产生更多的新病毒。
In an inactivated vaccine, the coronaviruses are already killed or made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses.
在绝望中，他任其自生自灭。
In despair he let it alone.
他把火灭了后走了出去。
He put out the fire and went out.
火灭了，一切都完了。
The fire has gone out and it is all over.
要杀死它，最可靠的方法就是让它自生自灭。
The surest way to kill it is to leave it alone.
这个物种高度依赖于昆虫传粉，这些传粉昆虫最容易被灭害威消灭。
This species is highly dependent on the insect-pollinators most vulnerable to Matacil.
作为噩梦之主，我知道灭霸的可怕秘密，那是他在宇宙中最害怕的东西。
Being the master of nightmares, I know Thanos's horrible secret, the thing that he most feares in the universe.
如果灯亮了又灭了好几次，海豚就应该先按左手的杠杆，再按右手的杠杆。
If the light flashed on and off several times, the dolphins were supposed to press the left-hand lever followed by the right-hand one.
科学家们现在已经研究了喷洒灭害威的效果，灭害威是一种抗虫剂，对传粉昆虫的毒性最小。
Scientists have now investigated the effects of the spraying of Matacil, one of the anti-budworm agents that is least toxic to insect-pollinators.
尔曹身与名俱灭， 不废江河万古流。
Your bodies and names will perish, but the river will flow on for ever -- the names of mediocre writers will be forgottern, but those of the great masters will live.
灭弧角和避雷器是必需的，因为雷击桅杆是很常见的。
Arcing horns and lightning arresters are necessary because lightning strikes to the mast are common.
测定氟虫胺饵剂用于公园和公共绿地等对红火蚁的灭治效果。
Test the efficacy of sulfluramid bait against Solenopsis invicta in gardens and common greenbelt.
这样，耶户在以色列中灭了巴力。
Thus Jehu destroyed Baal out of Israel.
相关成语
- shén miè xíng xiāo 神灭形消
- yǐng miè jì jué 影灭迹绝
- miè cǐ zhāo shí 灭此朝食
- yǒu lì bù xīng，wú lì bù miè 有例不兴，无例不灭
- fù zōng miè sì 覆宗灭祀
- huī shēn miè zhì 灰身灭智
- miè mén zhī huò 灭门之祸
- miè guó qǔ yú 灭虢取虞
- zì qǔ miè wáng 自取灭亡
- zì shēng zì miè 自生自灭
- tiān dì zhū miè 天地诛灭
- miè zì jǐ zhì qì，zhǎng bié rén wēi fēng 灭自己志气，长别人威风
- quán jūn fù miè 全军覆灭
- fǎn fēng miè huǒ 反风灭火
- guó wáng zhǒng miè 国亡种灭
- cù sǐ cù miè 促死促灭
- bù kě mó miè 不可磨灭
- miè dǐng zhī zāi 灭顶之灾
- huī fēi yān miè 灰飞烟灭
- miè mén cì shǐ 灭门刺史