详细解释
淹
1、(形声。从水,奄声。本义:古水名,即今金沙江的一段) 同本义。在四川省南部。即今金沙江自发源地至四川省攀枝花市的一段。
淹水,一曰复水也,出今四川宁远府徼外,合金沙江入江。---《字林》
2、浸泡。
淹芳芷于腐井兮。---刘向《九叹·怨思》
淹之以乐好。---《礼记·儒行》。注:“谓浸渍也。”
淹荠燎菜：形容肮脏、破旧
淹渍：浸泡,淹浸。
3、淹没;沉没。
宅中水淹。---《北史·皇甫和传》
淹沉：沉溺。
4、逗留;挽留。
淹回水而凝滞。---《楚辞·屈原·涉江》
为从者之淹。---《左传·僖公三十三年》
淹久于敝邑。
淹息：逗留休息
淹回：徘徊;逗留
淹泊：停留;滞留。
5、以盐渍食物。
煎鱼切肝,羊淹鸡寒。---《盐铁论·散不足》
6、广博;深入。
平子淹通(通达),故虑周而藻密。---《文心雕龙·体性》
淹究经术。---欧阳修《新唐书》
淹贯精微：渊博贯通、精深微妙
淹泓：渊深广大
淹明：渊博通达
淹洽：渊博;深通
淹决：深通。
7、时间长。
淹,久也。---《尔雅》
无令舆师淹于居地。---《左传·成公二年》
日月忽其不淹兮。---《离骚》
王师淹病矣。---《公羊传·宣公十二年》
淹留：久留
淹滞：长久停留。比喻有才德者沉沦下位或没有升迁。
8、迟缓。
淹速之度兮,语予其期。---贾谊《鹏鸟赋》
淹迟：缓慢;迟缓
淹懈：迟怠。
例句
他们在用力把她的头按到冰冷的水中，淹她。
They were forcing her head under the icy waters, drowning her.
大坝兴建完工后，这间木屋将永久淹在水里。
It would be permanently flooded if the dam is built.
可能是孩子太胖出汗多淹着了。
Children may be too fat flooded with more than a sweat.
医生救活了一个淹得半死的人。
The doctor revived a half-drowned person.
或者自己在家中淹榨菜来吃。
Or their own home flooded eat mustard.
沿河的低洼地每年都要受淹。
The low grounds along the river are annually flowed.
暴风卷起巨浪，淹过了整个大西洋海岸。
The storm caused high waves and flooding along much of the Atlantic coast.
淹涝胁迫对水稻生产造成了严重的危害。
Submergence stress does severe harm to rice production.
江淹的作品鲜明地反映了这一时代特色。
Jiang YanNs works mirrored the features of the age.
江淹听了，就顺手从怀里取出一支五色笔来还他。
Jiang Yan heard, they dig out from his arms, he is also a five-color pen.
如果孩子们并不听从，就把他们淹进智慧的海洋里。
And, if they will not listen, drown them in Wisdom's sea.
从而冲淡甚至淹波了王鉴自家的艺术特色和独特贡献。
This dilutes and even effaces the distinctive artistic style and unique contribution of Wang Jian.
过了不久，洪水已经淹过神父的胸口了，神父只好勉强站在祭坛上。
But soon enough, the floods have Father's chest, the priest stood on the altar of choice.
村庄已不复存在，因为已经为水所淹，山谷也被水淹没了。
The village no longer existed because it had been submerged, and all the valley too.
巴基斯坦国家灾害防控局称，约有260万公顷耕地受淹。
About 2.6m acres of cultivated land have been drowned, says Pakistan's National Disaster Management Authority.
据说从此以后，江淹就文思枯竭，再也写不出什么好的文章了。
Reportedly Since then, Jiang Yan on Evans exhausted and could not write the article in any good.
过了不久，洪水已经淹过神父的胸口了，神父只好勉强站在祭坛上。
But soon enough, the floods have Father's chest, the priest stood on the altar.
研究者就早先通过基因改造培育出一种深水稻，它可以快速生长以免受淹。
Researchers earlier engineered a deep-water rice plant that can grow quickly to avoid drowning.
看着穿着雨靴的新闻主持人站在不断上涨的河水边，转眼之间河水已经淹至其胸口。
Look at the news anchorman standing in his waders in the rising river as the water approaches his chest.
耐淹品种可能在很大程度上改善孟加拉国每年的水稻短缺，并显著减少其进口需求。
Submergence-tolerant varieties could make major inroads into Bangladesh's annual rice shortfall and substantially reduce its import needs.
而作为大米主产区的南部地区受到了最严重的淹浸，超过340万英亩的农田被淹。
The rice-growing areas of the rural north have been hardest hit; more than 3.4m acres (1.4m hectares) of farmland are already under water.
他提醒游客，不要乱扔东西，不要随意吐痰，不要淹湿旅馆盥洗间的地板——以及当地的菜肴。
He warned them about littering, spitting, flooding hotel bathroom floors - and the local cuisine.
当杨恩德里和鸭子斜撑篙慢慢得从船首划到船尾时，一座半淹的庙宇与灰暗中隐现。
A sunken temple loomed up out of the greyness as Yandry and Duck leaned upon their poles and paced slowly from prow to stern, pushing.
席恩猜测自己是不是还能活着看见淹神的含水大厅，或者只有他的幽灵徘徊在临冬城。
Theon wondered if he would ever see the Drowned God's watery halls, or if his ghost would linger here at Winterfell.
席恩猜测自己是不是还能活着看见淹神的含水大厅，或者只有他的幽灵徘徊在临冬城。
Theon wondered if he would ever see the Drowned God's watery halls, or if his ghost would linger here at Winterfell.