详细解释
沾
1、古水名。
沾,沾水,出上党壶关东入淇。从水,占声。---《说文》
2、淇水支流。源出山西省壶关县南赵掌尖老山南麓,东流入河南省,至鹤壁市西注入淇水。今上流建有弓上水库。
3、假借为“霑”。浸润;浸湿。
沾,一曰益也。---《说文》
惠沾渥。---《汉曹全碑》
澍雨沾洽。---《白石神君碑》
汗出沾背。---《史记·陈丞相世家》
泣下沾衿。---《汉书·李广苏建传》
长夜沾湿何由彻!---唐·杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》
泣下沾襟。---宋·欧阳修《伶官传》
不终朝日,而澍雨沾洽。---《白石神君碑》
十八日,大雨沾足,乃种豆。---《聊斋志异》
4、接触。
沾水则高下不平。---宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·活板》
殊不沾污。
沾粘：相互粘结,接触
沾唇：形容略微喝一点酒、茶水等饮料
沾牙：吃喝东西
从来滴酒不沾
5、熏陶;感化。
礼乐所不沾,宪章弗能革。---北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记》
沾化：感受德化
沾被：影响所及。
6、雨水浸湿。
霑,渍也。---《广雅·释诂二》
霑体涂足。---《国语·齐语》。注:“霑,濡也。”
霑余襟之浪浪。---《楚辞·离骚》
既霑既足,生我百谷。---《诗·小雅·信南山》
沾衣：润湿衣服
沾衿：沾湿衣襟
沾醉：饮酒大醉,沾湿胸襟
沾体涂足：身体被田水沾湿,脚上被泥巴涂污。
7、比喻恩泽沾润。
盖闻圣主之养民也,仁沾而恩洽。---《文选·扬雄·长杨赋》
沾沐：承受恩泽
沾洽：雨泽丰足,也以比喻恩泽广被。
例句
他的衣服沾了泥。
His clothing was stained with mud.
她喝葡萄酒和啤酒，但不沾烈性酒。
She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.
奥谢家的姑娘们和我们家沾点儿亲。
The O'Shea girls are distantly related to our family.
你的衬衣上沾了些蛋。
You've got some egg on your shirt.
他绝对是滴酒不沾。
He's strictly teetotal.
她的鞋上沾着污泥。
Her shoes were caked with mud.
无人相信应该鼓励现在滴酒不沾的人开始去饮酒。
No one believes that current nondrinkers should be encouraged to start imbibing.
如果你孩子的体温升高，用湿海绵沾温水轻轻地擦洗她。
If your child's temperature rises, sponge her down gently with tepid water.
这名烟酒不沾的女模特儿不应该做任何对她的名誉不利的事情。
The non-drinking, non-smoking model should do nothing to risk her reputation.
她的连衣裙上沾了点墨水。
Her dress is spotted with ink.
沾点水对水鼠来说算什么？
What's a little wet to a Water Rat?
他带着叮叮铃走了一段路，手上还沾着仙尘。
He had carried Tinker Bell part of the way, and his hand was still messy with the fairy dust.
当他们到达海岸，一个瘦长的、黝黑的、身上沾著些许海盐的26岁青年溅踏着水面，并爬上一堆破碎的玄武岩。
As they approached the shore, a lanky, suntanned, salt-encrusted 26-year-old stepped out with a splash and clambered up onto a jumble of broken basalt.
同年，一个威士忌品牌把一张电脑合成的李小龙照片用在了其中文广告里，这一举动冒犯了许多粉丝，毕竟大家都知道李小龙可是滴酒不沾的人。
In the same year, a CGI Bruce Lee appeared in a Chinese language ad for a whisky brand, which offended many fans because Lee was widely known not to drink alcohol at all.
他头一沾枕头就着。
He falls asleep as soon as his head hits the pillow.
你的酒沾都没沾。
You haven't even touched your wine.
他看到他的手沾了一手黄色的染料。
And he could see that his hand was yellow.
他滴酒不沾，是一个优秀的演员。
He was an excellent actor, and a man of sober habit.
游丝软系飘春榭，落絮轻沾扑绣帘。
Softly the gossamer floats over spring pavilions, Gently the willow fluff wafts to the embroidered screen.
最后，尽量别把食物沾到你的胡子上。
And lastly, try to keep your food and drinks off of your facial hair.
他的僧袍织进了七种黄色，卷曲的头发沾着锑粉。
Seven yellows were woven into his robe, and his frizzed hair was stained with antimony.
我想，它或许两样都不沾。
I thought it was probably neither.
他的拖鞋用绝缘胶布沾着。
His slippers are held together with electrical tape.
苹果块和低脂肪沾焦糖酱。
Apple wedges and low-fat caramel sauce for dipping.
沾血的刀子，和一块木头放在他的尸体旁。
The bloody knife "and piece of wood beside him."
麻烦你，我要两包沾酱！
Can I have two packs of sauce please?
杯子已经沾到我嘴唇了。
It is even now at my lips.
我也拦阻了你，免得你得罪我，所以我不容你沾着她。
That is why I did not let you touch her.
衬衣上沾着粉红污渍的你会看起来可爱极了。
You'll look extra adorable with smudges of pink frosting on your shirt.
衬衣上沾着粉红污渍的你会看起来可爱极了。
You'll look extra adorable with smudges of pink frosting on your shirt.
相关成语
- zhān zhān zì mǎn 沾沾自满
- zhān ní dài shuǐ 沾泥带水
- zhān huā rě cǎo 沾花惹草
- zhān zhān zì hào 沾沾自好
- zhān qīn dài gù 沾亲带故
- zhān ní xù 沾泥絮
- zhān gài hòu rén 沾丐后人
- rě cǎo zhān fēng 惹草沾风
- zhān zhān zì zú 沾沾自足
- zhān qīn dài yǒu 沾亲带友
- dī shuǐ bù zhān 滴水不沾
- chán xū zhān ní 禅絮沾泥
- zhān fēng rě cǎo 沾风惹草
- zhān tǐ tú zú 沾体涂足
- mù lù zhān shuāng 沐露沾霜
- shí zhǐ bù zhān ní 十指不沾泥
- hàn chū zhān bèi 汗出沾背
- qǐ xià zhān jīn 泣下沾襟
- zhān zhān zì xǐ 沾沾自喜
- xué bù zhān qià 学不沾洽