详细解释
柴
1、(形声。从木,此声。本义:捆束的细木小柴)。
2、同本义。
大者可析谓之薪,小者合束谓之柴。---《礼记·月令》注
乃取蒙冲斗舰十艘,载燥荻枯柴。---《资治通鉴》
3、泛指木柴,小木散材,也指作燃料的木柴。
柴,小木散材也。---《说文》
树枳棘与薪柴。---《楚辞·愍命》。注:“枯枝为柴。”
是时东郡烧草,以故薪柴少。---《汉书·沟洫志》
柴荆：乡里用木板、荆条编制而成的门
柴禾：木柴;柴草
木柴;劈柴;柴水：打柴汲水
柴市：木柴交易处
柴山：生长矮小灌木杂草的山。
4、烧柴祭天。后又写作“祡”。
岁二月,东巡守,至于岱宗,柴。---《书·舜典》
柴望秩于山川。---《书·舜典》
柴于上帝。---《礼记·大传》
柴而望祀山川。---《礼记·王制》
5、注:“柴,祭天告至也。”。
6、姓。
柴
1、编木维护四周。
[周武王]乃封比干之墓,表商容之闾,柴箕子之门。---《淮南子》
柴护：编木围其四面,使不受破坏。
2、覆盖。
掘新井而柴焉。---《管子》
3、阻塞;闭塞。
佞人相汲引而柴正路,俊哲处下位而不见知。---《抱朴子》
柴门：杜门,闭门
柴路：堵塞道路
柴塞：堵塞。
4、防守的栅栏篱障。
羽(关羽)闻之,住不渡,而结柴营。---《三国志·吴志》
柴栅：栅栏
柴楂：木栏,栅栏
柴篱：木栅栏,藩篱。
5、也指村墅。
其游止,有孟城坳、华子冈、文杏馆、斤竹岭、鹿柴…。---唐·王维《辋川集序》
例句
他劈了些柴烧火。
He chopped some wood for the fire.
她又在炉子里添了些柴，火很快就呼呼地烧起来。
She threw more wood into the stove and soon the fire was roaring.
如果我把你当柴烧，你那可怜的父亲会非常痛苦的。
Your poor father would suffer terribly if I were to use you as firewood.
人们发现了一些关于交通的有趣事实：95%的人是步行；80%的人住在当地；70%的人的行程与取水、拾柴，以及去磨坊有关。
Interesting facts regarding transport were found: 95% was on foot; 80% was within the locality; and 70% was related to the collection of water and firewood and travelling to grinding mills.
年轻的杰弗里靠砍柴卖柴挣钱。
Young Geoffrey made money by chopping and selling firewood.
他咧嘴一笑像只柴郡猫。
He had a grin on his face like a Cheshire Cat.
他给壁炉里的火添柴。
He stoked up the fire in the hearth.
在顾客提名她为柴郡年度女性后，她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可。
Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
一天，当孩子们在树旁玩游戏时，约翰过来告诉他们，他要把树搬到柴棚里去。
One day, when the children were playing games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed.
在火上加点柴枝。
Put some sticks on the fire.
“它是一只柴郡猫，”公爵夫人说，“这就是原因。”
"It's a Cheshire cat," said the Duchess, "and that's why."
她自言自语地说：“啊，要是我能再得到一个柴架上的铜把手就好了！”
She soliloquized, "Oh, if I only had a brass andiron-knob again!"
“这是我的一个朋友——柴郡猫”，爱丽丝说，“请允许我介绍一下。”
"It's a friend of mine—a Cheshire Cat," said Alice, "allow me to introduce it."
留得青山在，不愁没柴烧。
As long as the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.
海德家族在柴郡的诺伯里建立了很长时间。
The family of Hyde was long established at Norbury in Cheshire.
柴架品牌被出售了。
The firedog brand was sold.
我看见那男人身后拖着一捆柴。
I saw the man dragging a bundle of firewood after him.
妇女一般负责做饭、拾柴及作战。
Women generally cook, collect wood and act as soldiers.
我俩站起来，往火里添了点柴。
We both stood up and added a little more wood to the fire.
但是我感觉他像燃烧的柴炉一样靠近我。
But I could feel him near me blazing like a wood stove.
我也预备一只牛犊放在柴上，也不点火。
I will prepare the other bull and put it on the wood but not set fire to it.
湿柴冒烟冒得厉害。
The wet firewood smokes badly.
柴郡猫：你看上去似乎很困惑！
Cheshire Cat: You seem somewhat confused!
我们出钱才得水喝。我们的柴是人卖给我们的。
We have drunken our water for money; our wood is sold unto us.
柴郡猫：我哪里不像一只猫？
Cheshire cat: Which part of me is not like a cat?
柴什承诺下个月将有更详细的方案出炉。
Cheshire has promised a more detailed plan by next month.
柴郡猫：如果我停止说话，我又是什么？
Cheshire Cat: And if I stop talking, what am I?
北佬当柴烧掉了。
The Yankees done burned it to firewood.
然后，他开始拆除篱笆，把木板当柴烧。
Then the man began to break up his fences, and use the boards for fuel.
柴郡猫：你看我像是猫以外的其他动物吗？
Cheshire Cat: Do I look like anything else?
相关成语
- qiān rì dǎ chái yī rì shāo 千日打柴一日烧
- chái lì bù ē 柴立不阿
- gān chái liè huǒ 干柴烈火
- liú dé qīng shān zài，bù chóu méi chái shāo 留得青山在，不愁没柴烧
- chái tiān gǎi wù 柴天改物
- chái mǐ fū qī 柴米夫妻
- zào dí kū chái 燥荻枯柴
- péng shì chái mén 蓬室柴门
- mó dāo bù wù kǎn chái gōng 磨刀不误砍柴工
- kū shòu rú chái 枯瘦如柴
- chái mǐ yóu yán 柴米油盐
- qiān rì zhuó chái yī rì shāo 千日斫柴一日烧
- shǔ mǐ ér chái 数米量柴
- shǔ mǐ ér chuī，chēng chái ér cuàn 数米而炊，称柴而爨
- shòu gǔ rú chái 瘦骨如柴
- chái huǐ gǔ lì 柴毁骨立
- liú dé qīng shān zài，bù pà méi chái shāo 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
- shī ròu bàn gān chái 湿肉伴干柴
- fàng yáng shí chái 放羊拾柴
- chái chē fú jīn 柴车幅巾