详细解释
染
1、(形声。从水,杂声。一说从木、从水、从九。会意。古染料多来源于植物,故从木;染料须加工成液体,故从水;染须反复进行,故从九。本义:使布帛等物着色)。
2、同本义。
染,以缯为色也。---《说文》
掌染草。---《周礼·序官》。注:“兰ň象斗之属,掌染草,掌以春秋敛染草之物。”
染博士：染色的工匠
染服：僧侣所穿的缁衣。因缁衣由黑色染成,故称
染户：操染色业的人家
染茜：染成大红色
染采：将织物染成彩色
染事：染色的事务
染网：用牲畜血等染网
一股暖流染红了她的两颊;染指甲;染头发
3、传染,感染。
此所以染者众也。---清·方苞《狱中杂记》
染疾：患病
染渍：感染,传染
染惹：感染,沾上
染恙：染病,传染
染薰：沾染香气
染上了流感
4、熏染;影响。
舜染于许由、伯阳。---《吕氏春秋·当染》
渐染砥砺,几乎道真。---柳宗元《与吕道州温论非国语书》
染尚：濡染崇尚
染化：薰陶教化
染神乱志：思想受到迷惑扰乱
染风习俗：受风俗影响而有所习染
染丝之变：比喻受环境影响而变得不同
染惑：外物的影响和迷惑
染上不良习惯;染习：习染。
5、污染,沾染。
予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。---宋·周敦颐《爱莲说》
染染手儿：沾点光
染戕：血染戈矛
染洁：操行受到污染
染痘
6、豆豉酱。
于是具染而已。---《吕氏春秋》。高诱注:“染,豉酱也。”
例句
她是位染着红头发和有张顽皮笑脸的成熟女士。
She was a mature lady with dyed red hair and a roguish grin.
他染了头发，这在20世纪60年代是罕见的事。
He'd dyed his hair, which was almost unheard-of in the 1960s.
我敢打赌你染头发只是因为你嫉妒我的秀发!
I bet you dyed your hair only because you're jealous of my luscious hair!
这料子染不好。
This material does not dye well.
布染花了。
The cloth is dyed unevenly.
如果我想染头发，想晚睡或早起，我就随自己的心意去做，不征求任何人的同意。
And if I have a fancy for dyeing my hair, or going to bed late or getting up early, I shall follow my fancy and ask no man's permission.
你的头发你想怎么染就怎么染。
You can dye your hair whatever colour you like.
她的家干干净净，纤尘不染。
Her house is scrupulously clean.
她的厨房保持得一尘不染。
Her kitchen was kept immaculate.
她把家里收拾得一尘不染。
She keeps the house spotless.
那房子里有着宽敞而且一尘不染的房间。
The house had huge, spotlessly clean rooms.
她有一双蓝色的眼睛，头发挑染了金色。
She has streaky fair hair and blue eyes.
地铁快，而且一尘不染。
The subway is efficient and spotlessly clean.
这个织品是手染的。
The fabric was painted by hand.
整间房子一尘不染。
There isn't a speck of dust anywhere in the house.
厨房里一尘不染。
The kitchen was clean as a whistle.
屋子里一尘不染。
There wasn't a speck of dust anywhere in the room.
他重染恶习。
He relapsed into his old bad habits.
1000多年前，云南白族人用扎染染衣服。
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes.
不要指望那个辩论像一尘不染的太阳那么宁静。
Do not expect that debate to be as placid as the spotless sun.
即使你的过去是一团乱麻，你的未来也是一尘不染的。
Regardless of how filthy your past has been, your future is still spotless.
火车进站时，德求罗最后检查了一遍已经一尘不染的餐车。
As the train pulled in, Djuro made a final inspection of the spotless buffet car.
他们穿着一尘不染的白色长袍，与其他男人保持着轻微的距离。
They held themselves at a slight remove from other men, gowned in spotless white.
煤焦油是伦敦煤气道路照明几乎无限的副产物，利用便宜量大的煤焦油，染厂于1857年开始生产世界上第一种合成染色材料。
Utilising the cheap and plentiful coal tar that was an almost unlimited byproduct of London's gas street lighting, the dye works began producing the world's first synthetically dyed material in 1857.
田纳西大学的沃尔特斯生命科学大楼，一尘不染，是一座典型的动物实验楼，在获得动物委员会对实验的事先批准方面十分谨慎。
The University of Tennessee's Walters Life Sciences building, is a model animal facility, spotlessly clean, careful in obtaining prior approval for experiments from an animal care committee.
市中心一尘不染干干净净。
The centre of the city is spotlessly [stainlessly] clean.
仪器上一尘不染。
The apparatus is spotlessly clean.
这种布好染。
This cloth dyes easily [quickly; readily].
金发女魔头意味着：“她们对染发有着狂热的兴趣，而且通常会将头发染烫成纯粹的金色卷发。”
Blondarexia means that "Being so addicted to bleaching your hair that it's almost white, flat, monochromatic, and burnt to a frizzle."
8：染头发对宝宝有害。
Myth #8: Dying your hair is harmful for Baby. Wrong again.
相关成语
- fēi wén rǎn hàn 飞文染翰
- rǎn shén kè gǔ 染神刻骨
- hōng tuō xuàn rǎn 烘托渲染
- wú yī chén rǎn 无一尘染
- rǎn hàn cāo zhǐ 染翰操纸
- xiān chén bù rǎn 纤尘不染
- mù rù ěr rǎn 目攋耳染
- bìng rǎn gāo huāng 病染膏肓
- yī chén bù rǎn 一尘不染
- rǎn cāng rǎn huáng 染苍染黄
- rǎn jiù zuò xīn 染旧作新
- bù rǎn yī chén 不染一尘
- rǎn huà ér qiān 染化而迁
- rǎn zhǐ yú dǐng 染指于鼎
- xuè rǎn shā chǎng 血染沙场
- zhù rǎn mèng bǎng 祝染梦榜
- ěr xí mù rǎn 耳习目染
- ěr rǔ mù rǎn 耳濡目染
- rǎn sī zhī tàn 染丝之叹
- ěr wén mù rǎn 耳闻目染