详细解释
束
1、(会意。从囗(weí)木。在木上加圈,象用绳索把木柴捆起来。本义:捆绑)。
2、同本义。
束,缚也。---《说文》
束帛戋戋。---《易·贲》。子夏传:“五匹为束。”
束帛俪皮。---《仪礼·士冠礼》。注:“十端也。”
贿荀偃束锦。---《左传·襄公十九年》
入束矢于朝。---《周礼·大司寇》
自行束脩以上。---《论语》
墙有茨,不可束也。---《诗·鄘风·墙有茨》
则束载厉兵秣马矣。---《左传·僖公三十三年》
若业为吾所有,必高束焉。---清·袁枚《黄生借书说》
束刃：捆扎兵器
束刍：捆成一束的干草
束戈卷甲：捆起兵器甲胄。谓缴械投降
束手：捆绑双手
束火,束炬：扎火把
束手束脚：捆住手脚。形容胆子小,顾虑多
束竹：捆成束的竹子
束杖：捆起来的刑具
束载：捆物装车。
3、约束;限制。
强自取柱,柔自取束。---《荀子·劝学》
空名束壮士。---李白《留别广陵诸公》
检束：检点约束
束累：约束牵累
束躬：约束自己,检点
束约：管束;控制
束持：约束持重
束制：约束克制。
4、收拾;整理。
去者束装以待期,妻子鹤望而计日。---《三国志》注
束甲：卷起盔甲,轻装急进。表示要决一死战
束箧：收拾行装
束兵秣马：整顿军队,喂饱战马,形容准备战斗
束囊：收拾行装
束担：收拾行李。
5、搁置。
束书不观,游谈无根。---苏轼《李氏山房藏书记》
6、把,小捆。
生刍(草)一束。---《诗·小雅·白驹》
一束花
7、姓。
例句
那个女子拿着一束干紫罗兰花。
The woman carried a bouquet of dried violets.
小女孩向公主献上了一大束鲜花。
The little girl presented the princess with a large bouquet of flowers.
他在她的宾馆房间里留了一大束花。
He had left a huge bunch of flowers in her hotel room.
磁线圈将电子束聚焦成细小的点。
Magnetic coils focus the electron beams into fine spots.
有人给她送了一大束花。
She was given a huge bunch of flowers.
一道阳光透过窗户射进了一束琥珀色的光。
A burst of sunshine sent a beam of amber light through the window.
这些自然风干的花会比一束鲜花更为持久。
These naturally dried flowers will outlast a bouquet of fresh blooms.
她给我采了一束鲜花。
She picked me a bunch of flowers.
电子显微镜利用一束电子产生高倍放大的影像。
The electron microscope uses a beam of electrons to produce images at high magnifications.
他给她送去了一束花。
He sent her a bunch of flowers.
我们有一个电子束。
We have a beam of electrons.
海蒂立刻拿了一大束，把它们放在克拉拉的腿上。
Heidi, immediately gathering a large bunch, put them in Clara's lap.
这让你对一束激光中有多少个光子有了一点概念。
This gives you a little bit of an idea of just how many individual photons there are in a laser beam of light.
这让你对一束激光中有多少个光子有了一点概念。
This gives you a little bit of an idea of just how many individual photons there are in a laser beam of light.
她摘了一大束花回家，把它们都放在她的小围裙里。
Picking whole bunches of flowers to take home with her, she put them all into her little apron.
简单地说，类是一个由变量和方法组成的离散块或束。
Put simply, a class is a discrete block or bundle of variables and methods.
那儿放着一束美丽的深蓝色龙胆花，仿佛它们就生长在那里。
A beautiful bunch of wondrously blue gentians stood as if they had grown there.
她跑到一旁，给克拉拉拔了几束芳香的嫩草，放在她的腿上。
Jumping away, she brought Clara some bunches of fragrant herbs and put them in her lap.
我们得到了一束太阳光的光谱，它看起来像是颜色在互相渗透。
So we've got a spectrum of a beam of sunlight and it looks like the colors bleed into each other.
自我十二岁起，每年我过生日时，都会有一束白色栀子花送到我家。
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a bunch of white gardenia was delivered to my house.
我没有什么想吃的：剩下的一束芹菜，发霉的面包，一个变软的柠檬。
There was nothing much I wanted to eat: the remains of a bunch of celery, a blue-tinged heel of bread, a lemon going soft.
莫妮卡心脏病发作后活了下来，为了表示感谢，她给医生带了一束花。
Having survived the heart attack, Monica brought her doctor a bunch of flowers to express her thanks.
然后你拿起那束纤维并稍微扭一下它，因为这样做可以进一步增加它的断裂强度。
Then you take that bundle of fibers and you twist it a little bit, because by twisting it, you increase its breaking strength even more.
一束鲜花是送给你母亲的最好的生日礼物，因为它不贵，而且几乎每个女人都爱花。
A bunch of flowers is the best birthday present for your mother for it's not expensive, and almost every woman loves flowers.
TEMs 的工作原理是通过发射一束电子穿过某种物质，并测量它如何吸收和偏转粒子来建立样本的图像。
TEMs work by firing a beam of electrons through the material and measuring how it absorbs and deflects the particles to build up an image of the sample.
一束光通过棱镜就会形成光谱。
A spectrum is formed by a ray of light passing through a prism.
我姑姑的公寓里有很小一束花。
There was a very small posy of flowers at my aunt's flat.
一束束阳光透过百叶窗照射进来。
Cracks of light filtered through the shutters.
人们的脸上有无拘无束的快乐。
There was unrestrained joy on the faces of the people.
生活绝不会再那样无拘无束了。
Life was never going to be so free and easy again.
相关成语
- shù shēn zì zhòng 束身自重
- shù zhuāng jiù dào 束装就道
- shù fà xiǎo shēng 束发小生
- shù pú wéi pú 束蒲为脯
- shù shǒu zì bì 束手自毙
- shù shǒu shòu lù 束手受戮
- shù shǒu jiù sǐ 束手就死
- shù shǒu zuò shì 束手坐视
- shù yūn jǔ huǒ 束缊举火
- shù shēn zì xiū 束身自修
- shù shēn zì ài 束身自爱
- shù zhì gāo gé 束置高阁
- shù zhuāng dào jīn 束装盗金
- wú jū wú shù 无拘无束
- dǐng guān shù dài 顶冠束带
- shù yùn qǐ huǒ 束缊乞火
- shù gē juàn jiǎ 束戈卷甲
- shù shǒu páng guān 束手旁观
- shù shǒu wú jì 束手无计
- shù shēn jiù fù 束身就缚