详细解释
春
1、(会意。甲骨文字形,从草(木),草木春时生长;中间是“屯”字,似草木破土而出,土上臃肿部分,即刚破土的胚芽形,表示春季万木生长;“屯”亦兼作声符。小篆字形,隶变以后,除“日”之外,其他部分都看不出来了。本义:春。四季的第一季)。
2、同本义。
春,推也。从艸屯,从日,艸春时生也。会意,屯亦声…今隶作春字,亦作芚。---《说文》
春为青阳,春为发生,春秋繁露。春者,天之和也。又春,喜气也,故生。---《尔雅·释天》
春者何,岁之始也。---《公羊传·隐公元年》
为此春酒。---《诗·豳风·七月》
春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。---孟浩然《春晓》
红豆生南国,春来发几枝?---王维《相思》
春归：春天来临
春闱：春季考试
春蚕：春季饲养的蚕
春事：春季农耕之事
春人：春游之人
春试：春季在京师举行的科举考试
春忙：春季农耕忙碌时
春社：元宵节前后举行猜灯谜活动的一种游戏组织。
3、男女情欲。
有女怀春。---《诗·召南·野有死麕》
怀春：少女爱慕异性
春女：怀春的女子
春方：春药
春兴：情欲
春线：浸过兴奋药剂的线。淫秽物品。
4、泛指一年。
一卧东山三十春。---高适《人日寄杜二拾遗》
春年：青春,年华
春秋：年纪;年数。
例句
春去冬来，阳盛不可避免地被伏阴所取代。
Moving from spring to winter, active yang is inevitably followed by dormant yin.
演出节目以斯特拉文斯基的《春之祭》结束。
The programme concluded with Stravinsky's 'Rite of Spring'.
他生于1944年春。
He was born in the spring of 1944.
养老金问题在1985年春不是他思考的重心。
The pension issue was not at the forefront of his mind in the spring of 1985.
他于1518年生于湖北齐春市。
He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
想在蓬莱春餐厅吃饭的人应该早点预订。
People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.
万紫千红才是春。
It is spring only when all the flowers are blooming.
春争日，夏争时。
In spring every day counts, in summer every hour.
春之泉在哪儿？
Where is the Spring Fountain?
村上春树是日本的畅销书作家。
Haruki Murakami is Japan's best-selling author.
队员们期待着春训前能有一位新的教练。
The team expects to have a new manager before spring training.
他们曾在东汉普顿的春园路有一幢房子。
They had a house on Spring Park Lane in East Hampton.
春分可谓最是一年春好处。
Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come.
春林是一家油气公司的员工，他说他的家乡是中部一个贫困的村庄。
Tran Lam, an employee of an oil and gas company, said that his hometown is a poor village in the central region.
由于冬春两季气温的上升加剧了这样的循环，因此，苔原可能正在向灌木林地转变。
Because of this loop, which is promoted by warmer temperatures in winter and spring, well, it looks like the tundra may be turning into shrub land.
在今天结束之前，我想我要提到一个生物学事件，它是冬春过渡的一部分，如果你有耐心的话，你可以去外面观察。
Before we close today, I thought I'd mention a biological event that's a part of the transition from winter to spring, something you can go outside and watch if you have some patience.
一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。
Make your whole year's plans in spring, and your day's plan early in the morning.
今年交春早。
Spring set in early this year.
拉春库林是一种由海绵产生的毒素。
Latrunculin is a toxin produced by sponges.
农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。
Farmers tell me the spring is coming and I will go farming in the west.
1860年春，他正是心情低落之时。
In the spring of 1860, he was in a sour mood.
她最后一次在学校的记录是2008年春。
She last went to a classroom in the spring of 2008.
1946年春，戴笠即将退休的流言盛流。
In the spring of 1946, rumors of Dai Li's retirement were rife.
春不总是千篇一律的。
Springs are not alway the same.
鸟类也有天生的时间感应器指导它们秋春迁移。
Birds also have built-in timepieces which send them off on fall and spring migrations.
鸟类也有天生的时间感应器指导它们秋春迁移。
Birds also have built-in timepieces which send them off on fall and spring migrations.
相关成语
- chūn qiū wú yì zhàn 春秋无义战
- chūn huī cùn cǎo 春晖寸草
- chén zhōu cè pàn qiān fān guò，bìng shù qián tóu wà 沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春
- chūn sǔn mù fā 春笋怒发
- chūn guī rén lǎo 春归人老
- chuī zhòu yī chí chūn shuǐ 吹皱一池春水
- chūn qiū jī xù 春秋积序
- chūn fēng huà yǔ 春风化雨
- jiǔ chūn sān qiū 九春三秋
- chūn huā qiū shí 春花秋实
- huí chūn miào shǒu 回春妙手
- chūn qí qiū bào 春祈秋报
- hán mù chūn huá 寒木春华
- mǎn liǎn chūn fēng 满脸春风
- yī chǎng chūn mèng 一场春梦
- wàn xiàng huí chūn 万象回春
- bù zhī chūn qiū 不知春秋
- chūn yì lán shān 春意阑珊
- chūn shān rú xiào 春山如笑
- chūn shé qiū yǐn 春蛇秋蚓