详细解释
擅
1、(形声。从手,亶(dǎn)声。本义:独揽,专权)。
2、同本义。
擅,专也。---《说文》。按,谓媾壹也。
权臣擅命也。---《诗·狡童序》
擅将其兵。---《史记·魏豹彭越传》
今乱世之君臣,区区然皆擅一国之利。---《商君书·修权》
擅恣：专权放肆
擅政：独揽朝政
擅柄：独揽权柄
擅朝：独揽朝政。
3、占有,据有。
方五百里,赵独擅之。---《战国策·秦策》
擅宠：专宠,特受宠信
擅利：独占利益
擅市：独占市场
擅夕：独占宠爱
擅兵：掌握兵权
擅爱：独占宠爱
擅声：享有名声
擅名：享有名声。
4、压倒,胜过。
画手看前辈,吴生远擅场。---杜甫《冬日洛城》
文章擅天下
5、善于,专长于。
文擅彫龙。---《文选·宣德皇后令》
不擅辞令;擅业：擅长某种学业。
6、让位。
尧舜擅让,是虚言也。---《荀子·正论》
擅让：禅让。
7、自作主张;随意。
擅入他部者,辄收。---《墨子·号令》
擅干：任意胡行
擅便：擅自作主
擅开：擅自革除
擅言：随便说话
擅造：冒昧地拜访。
例句
他说我在擅闯私人土地。
He told me I was trespassing on private land.
在所有虎中，木虎最擅团队合作。
Of all the tigers, the wood tiger is the team player.
它们通常生活在水域附近，犹擅游泳。
They generally live near water and are excellent swimmers.
她的双眼噙满泪水，双手不止地擅抖。
There were tears in her eyes and her hands shook.
她不用学跑步技巧， 她天生就擅跑。
She didn't have to learn how to run: she's a natural .
他们的领土经常用擅闯者的头骨“标记”。
Their territory is often "posted" with the skulls of trespassers.
我们更擅擅长追求慰藉。
We're better at seeking comfort.
公民权利不能擅予削减。
The rights of citizens must not be abridged.
她极擅交际，喜欢跳舞、打高尔夫、打网球。
She was extremely sociable and enjoyed dancing, golf and tennis.
严禁擅闯！违者将被射杀；幸存者将被再次射杀。
No trespassing! Violators will be shot; survivors will be shot again.
我的第一个反应就是有人擅闯民宅，想抢劫或是谋杀。
My first thought was that someone had illegally entered my apartment and was intent on robbery or foul play.
民族主义是俄罗斯在历史擅变中形成的独特思想文化。
The nationalism is the unique ideology culture formed in the Russian's historical changes.
作为单一货币下的成员国，爱尔兰央行也不能够擅印欧元。
Nor, as a member of the single currency, can the Irish central bank create euros.
张舜咨、雪界翁二人都是元代的画家，擅画山水、松柏。
Zhang and Xue were both good at landscape and pine drawing.
赛马世界内，有擅跑泥地的马匹，亦有有擅攻泥地的骑手。
There are mud riders as well as mud runners in the racing world.
擅闯白宫国宴除需要一些勇气外，显然还要突破重重安全防线。
Crashing a state dinner at the White House apparently takes a security breakdown as well as some kind of nerve.
在人际交往中你有着擅变的天赋，并乐于接受各种不同类型的情侣。
With your Ascendant in Gemini you have a talent for variety in personal relationships, and you can enjoy many different kinds of lovers.
其父徐达章是当地知名画家，他精通诗文、书法、篆刻，尤擅绘画。
His father Xu Dazhang was a well-known local artist and good at poems, calligraphy, seal cutting and especially painting.
14：44他们却擅敢上山顶去，然而耶和华的约柜和摩西没有出营。
But they presumed to go up unto the hill top: nevertheless the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and Moses, departed not out of the camp.
亚哈随鲁王问王后以斯帖说，擅敢起意如此行的是谁。这人在哪里呢。
Then the king Ahasuerus answered and said unto Esther the queen, Who is he, and where is he, that durst presume in his heart to do so?
最早的宝历本也不是叶隽原著，而是由日僧“蕉中” 擅行添加的增补本。
The earliest edition of Baoli was not written by Ye Jun, but supplemented by the Japanese monk Jiao Zhong.
但那擅敢行事的，无论是本地人，是寄居的，他亵渎了耶和华，必从民中剪除。
But anyone who SINS defiantly, whether native-born or alien, blasphemes the Lord, and that person must be cut off from his people.
吻了被施了魔法的石头后，国王就有了能言擅辩，花言巧语，滔滔不绝的能力。
Kissing the stone while under the spell gave the king the ability to speak sweetly and convincingly.
您自己，熬夜圆里有出诱面改擅，答案是没有是的话，便更别把任务齐推给眼霜。
You have the slightest improvement, stay up late, to answer whether the words, let the responsibility to the eye.
至战国时期，乐悬制度功能经历了第二次擅变，即其娱人功能上升到了主导地位。
Then in the Warring States Periods, the system experienced its second alteration rising entertainment to the leading position.
“我打过中场，”他告诉《走进曼联》。“但我确实觉得自己还是最擅打中卫。”
"I used to play in midfield," he told Inside United. "But I definitely consider myself a centre-half and that's where I play my best football."
“我打过中场，”他告诉《走进曼联》。“但我确实觉得自己还是最擅打中卫。”
"I used to play in midfield," he told Inside United. "But I definitely consider myself a centre-half and that's where I play my best football."
相关成语
- gè shàn shèng chǎng 各擅胜场
- shàn hè zhuān qiū 擅壑专丘
- wén shàn diāo lóng 文擅雕龙
- shàn lí zhí shǒu 擅离职守
- shàn zì wéi móu 擅自为谋
- zhuān shàn bá hù 专擅跋扈
- zhuān quán shà shì 专权擅势
- shè wēi shàn shì 摄威擅势
- dú shàn shèng chǎng 独擅胜场
- jié xiá shàn zì 桀黠擅恣
- yù chǒng shàn quán 鬻宠擅权
- dú shàn qí měi 独擅其美
- shàn zuò wēi fú 擅作威福
- zú shàn tiān xià 卒擅天下
- shàn xíng bù gù 擅行不顾
- shè wēi shàn shì 社威擅势