详细解释
授
1、(会意。从手,从受,受声。本义:给予;交给)。
2、同本义。
授,予也。---《说文》。按,“授”应是后起字。
则从而授之。---《周礼·邻长》
献俘授馘。---《左传·僖公二十八年》。注:“数也。”
今日必授。---《国语·鲁语》。注:“与也。”
君言当击,甚与孤合,此天以君授孤也。---《资治通鉴》
议法度而修之于朝廷,以授之于有司,不为侵官。---宋·王安石《答司马谏议书》
授受：交接;交付和接受
授兵：把武器给战士
授官厅：官府;衙门
授玉：给予玉圭
授室：把家事交给新妇
授赏：奖赏
授简：给予简札
授以全权;授位：授予职位
授政：授予帝位。
3、交还,奉还。
子犯授公子载璧。---《国语·晋语四》。注:“授,还也。”
4、任命。
如今且说贾雨村授了应天府,一到任就有件人命官司详至案下。---《红楼梦》
5、又如：授正(任命官长);授用(任用);授能(任用有才能的人)。
6、传授。
授之书而习其句读者。---唐·韩愈《师说》
天下无以易李伶,李伶即又不肯授我。---侯方域《马伶传》
授经：讲授经书
授堂：讲授学业的堂室。
7、接受。
凡授嫔妇功,及秋献功。---《周礼·天官·典妇功》
再拜授币。---《周礼·秋官·司仪》
惠公没,文公授之。---《韩非子·难二》
例句
他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。
He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.
她获授名誉学位。
She was awarded a degree honoris causa.
此法律为神授。
The law was divinely ordained.
你做得很好，你应当授到褒奖。
You have done well. You should be rewarded.
同样道理，他也不想求助于君权神授。
He doesn't want to appeal to any sort of God given authority of a king for the same reason.
就像授剑给新晋的骑士。
Like a sword at your knighting.
为报答他的勇敢，这个士兵被授于一面金匾。
Reward as a reward for his bravery, the soldier was given a gold medal.
精明的明星开始制作授学位典礼用的马车图表。
The smart star starts to make cart chart for the commencement.
塑造别人的关键在于善——授人以渔，而不是授人以鱼。
The key to building up people is kindness — giving them what they need and not what they deserve.
这一数额由承授人配套，美方的总数是5000万美元。
These amounts will be matched by the grantees, for a total of $50 million in U.S. funding.
因为蜜蜂能够帮助把有籽西瓜的花粉授到无籽西瓜的花上。
So bees can carry some of the pollen from the seeded watermelons to the unseeded ones.
领域专家无所不知，但把一切都向你倾囊相授却毫无意义。
Domain experts hold all the knowledge, but it's inefficient for them to try to give you all that domain knowledge up front.
今年早些时候被授爵的学者莫里斯·哥莱斯曼就是支持者之一。
Maurice Glasman, an academic who was ennobled earlier this year, is one proponent.
至于我和我的妻子…不用担心。我们都是授过特警训练的警务人员。
As for me and my wife... no worries. We are both SWAT-trained police officers.
正如我所说的，给人与鱼还是授人与渔或是两者兼有取决于具体的情况。
As what I said, to give the fish or teach the fishing skill or both depends on the concrete conditions.
试着展望五年后的未来和想象什么样的成功会看起来像你和你的授许人。
Try to look five years out into the future and envision what success would look like for both you and your franchisor.
但是故事的确指出，但我们授誉英雄时，我们不总是也让我们自己感到荣耀。
But the story does point out that when we honor our heroes, we don't always honor ourselves.
上海复旦大学的社会学教授胡授军说：“中国人的个性一般比较内向、保守、严肃。”
Hu Shoujun, a sociology professor from Shanghai's Fudan University said: "the personality of the Chinese people is generally quiet, reserved and serious."
这个中心由一个叫Arzu的援助小组管理。这里也开授扫盲课程，还开了一家面包店。
The center, overseen by an aid group called Arzu, also offers literacy classes and operates a bakery as a business.
如今，该项目已经有25个4学分课时课程，在常规学年和夏季学期，循环开授基础课。
Today the program has 25 four-credit-hour courses taught on a rotating basis during both regular semesters and in a summer session.
授完权就走人是不可以的；管理者还必须监督授权结果以便确保任务能够准确按时地完成。
It's not enough to simply delegate a task and go away; managers must also monitor the results of the delegation to ensure that the tasks are being performed correctly and on time.
梵蒂冈已经授予，通过再次授任，几十个反叛的圣公会牧师圣职，其中一些人已经结过婚。
The Vatican has already taken, following reordination, several dozen rebel Anglican priests, some of them married.
当地人互授机宜——狡猾的借款人，在故意拖欠他们的第一批抵押贷款之前先买第二套住房。
Locals swap stories of cunning borrowers who buy second homes for a song before deliberately defaulting on their first mortgages.
我们本着“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的原则，与非洲开展农业领域的合作，积极发挥在农业技术方面的优势。
Bearing in mind the principle of "teaching one to fish is better than giving him fish", we conduct agricultural cooperation with Africa, giving full play to our advantage in agricultural technology.
理论讲第二个好处是，在提供一项新的服务时，不必再新建网络基础设施就可以快捷轻便的让新的服务授之于大众。
The second advantage is that in theory, new services can be added far more quickly and easily, without the need to add any new network infrastructure.
理论讲第二个好处是，在提供一项新的服务时，不必再新建网络基础设施就可以快捷轻便的让新的服务授之于大众。
The second advantage is that in theory, new services can be added far more quickly and easily, without the need to add any new network infrastructure.
相关成语
- jiàn wēi shòu mìng 见危授命
- chuán dào shòu yè 传道授业
- shòu rén yǐ bǐng 授人以柄
- tiān shòu dì shè 天授地设
- sī xiāng chuán shòu 私相传授
- lǐ bù qīn shòu 礼不亲授
- sè shòu hún yǔ 色授魂与
- kǒu shòu xīn chuán 口授心传
- shòu zhí wéi xián 授职惟贤
- lín wēi shòu mìng 临危授命
- dào chí tài ē，shòu rén yǐ bǐng 倒持太阿，授人以柄
- mù chéng xīn shòu 目成心授
- shòu bǐng yú rén 授柄于人
- jìng shòu rén shí 敬授人时
- shòu rén kǒu shí 授人口实
- yìng tiān shòu mìng 应天授命
- kǒu chuán xīn shòu 口传心授
- nán nǚ shòu shòu bù qīn 男女授受不亲
- liàng néng shòu qì 量能授器
- shòu shǒu yuán nì 授手援溺