详细解释
捐
1、(形声。从手,肙(yuān)声。本义:舍弃)。
2、同本义。
捐,弃也。---《说文》。按,粪除秽污谓之捐。故寺人谓之中涓。以涓为之。
捐殡。---《谷梁传·宣公十八年》。注:“弃也。”
而国无捐瘠者。---《汉书·食货志》。注:“骨不埋者。”孟康曰:“捐,谓民有饥相弃捐者,或谓贫乞者谓捐。”
捐金于野。---《后汉书·列女传》
捐失成功。
捐世：弃世。人死的婉辞
捐馆：指弃房舍,死亡的婉称。也作“捐馆舍”
捐身：牺牲生命
捐却：抛弃
捐灰：丢弃尘土。
3、除去;废除。
捐不急之官。---《史记》
捐甲：脱去铠甲
捐阶：除去阶梯
捐荐：去掉荐席
捐除：废除;消除
捐书：废书不读。
4、捐献,贡献。
富者捐资。---《广东军务记》
捐二万五千金。---清·邵长蘅《青门剩稿》
捐者麋集。
捐廉：官员向政府或为公务捐献自己的养廉银子
捐纳：秦代开始准许士民通过向政府捐款纳粮而买官职,历代效法,到清代而滥
捐选：挑选吉日。
5、花费;耗用。
人能捐百万钱嫁女,而不肯捐十万钱教子。---《五杂俎》
例句
当地一位商人出面捐了一大笔款给学校。
A local businessman stepped in with a large donation for the school.
许多人捐了很多钱。
Many people donated much money.
如果那个袋子在你家里或车里放了一个多星期，你很可能不会把它拿去修补的了，所以把它捐了或扔了吧。
If that bag sits in your house or car for more than a week, you'll probably never have it repaired, so donate it or toss it.
慈善捐助你捐得多吗？
Do you give much to charity?
这个女人会捐多少钱？
How much money will the woman give away?
一人捐了一半以上的费用！
One donated more than half the cost!
当新冠肺炎在中国肆虐时，他也捐了数百万美元。
When China was struck by COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) , he also offered millions of dollars.
在决定如何应对我的生活时，我的父亲去做了检查，看他是否适合给我捐肾。
While trying to decide just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see whether he was the right man to give me his kidney.
老人白芳礼捐了大约35万元给300多名学生，尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。
The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about ￥350,000 to over 300 students though he lived a simple life himself.
仅有一美元几乎不能让我买到任何东西，所以我会让我的朋友们聚在一起，让他们每个人捐一美元。
A single dollar gets me almost nothing, so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar.
相反，由于最有可能捐款的人是那些过去捐过款的人，优秀的募捐者会不断尝试那些不太可能捐款的人，以努力扩大捐款者的基础。
On the contrary, since the people most likely to donate are those who have donated in the past, good fund-raisers constantly try less-likely prospects in an effort to expand the donor base.
你捐什么给他们吗？你会避开他们的眼神？
What do you give to them? Do you avoid their eyes?
我就请他们捐几文给我的穷人们。
I should beg alms of them for my poor.
每次买了新的东西，就丢掉(或捐掉)旧的。
Every time you but something new, you throw out or donate something old.
想要让人们捐得更多？
Want to persuade people to give more?
清理你的书架，捐些书给图书馆。
Clean out your bookshelves and offer the books to your local library.
生命要以捐失，而非收获来估计
Measure thy life by loss and not by gain
答：我捐了些钱给慈善组织，特别是教育方面。
A: I have given money to charities, especially education.
我要捐肝给孩子的父亲！我老伴和子女都同意的。
I would like to donate liver to that child's father - my wife and children all agree with it.
上路之前，把你的东西卖掉、捐掉或是借给别人。
Prior to leaving for the road, sell, donate or lend out your stuff.
有人捐东西给慈善机构吗？有人不捐的吗？
Anybody give to charity? Anybody not give to charity?
他知道谁捐了，谁没捐。
'He knew who contributed and those who didn't.'
假如那件衣服弄脏了或弄破了不能再修补了，捐了它。
If an item is stained or torn beyond repair, donate it.
即使当他们想捐时他们也更喜欢私下里行动。
Even when they give, they prefer to do so privately.
他说“有些人认为无论富人们捐多少，反正就是不够。”
Many people think that no matter how much rich people donate, it is just not enough.
怎么不见那些指桑骂槐的评论者也捐个三五万来“秀”一下？
Why didn’t those cynic commentators donate several thousand dollars to show off?
他们所吃用的就是献给耶和华的火祭和一切所捐的。
They shall live on the offerings made to the LORD by fire, for that is their inheritance.
去年，我在查看我的捐税收入，看看我捐了多少钱。
This last year, I was looking at my own tax returns, how much did I give.
捐钱给慈善团体者说自己幸福的比不捐者多43%。
People who give money to charity are 43 percent more likely than nongivers to say they’re very happy.
捐钱给慈善团体者说自己幸福的比不捐者多43%。
People who give money to charity are 43 percent more likely than nongivers to say they’re very happy.
相关成语
- juān fèn qì xiá 捐忿弃瑕
- zì wǒ dé zhī，zì wǒ juān zhī 自我得之，自我捐之
- juān qù yǔn shǒu 捐躯殒首
- juān qù xùn guó 捐躯殉国
- juān shēng xùn guó 捐生殉国
- wèi guó juān qū 为国捐躯
- fěn gǔ juān qū 粉骨捐躯
- juān běn zhú mò 捐本逐末
- xuē jù juān shì 削迹捐势
- dǐng zhǒng juān mí 顶踵捐糜
- juān qū fù nàn 捐躯赴难
- juān huá wù shí 捐华务实
- guó wú juān jí 国无捐瘠
- xì dà bù juān 细大不捐
- qì shū juān jiàn 弃书捐剑
- juān jīn dǐ bì 捐金抵璧
- juān qū mó dǐng 捐躯摩顶
- qiū shàn jiàn juān 秋扇见捐
- gōng bù táng juān 功不唐捐
- shǐ zhì juān qū 矢志捐躯