详细解释
愚
1、(会意。从心,从禺(yù)。从心,与性情有关。禺,猴属,兽之愚者。本义:愚蠢,愚昧)。
2、同本义。
愚,戆也。---《说文》
三赦,曰惷愚。---《周礼·司刺》
靡哲不愚。---《诗·大雅·抑》
3、又。
哲人之愚。
非是是非谓之愚。---《荀子·脩身》
深知祸福谓之知,反知为愚。---《贾子道术》
以惑愚瞽。---明·刘基《卖柑者言》
使君一何愚。---《乐府诗集·陌上桑》
愚人所为愚。---唐·韩愈《师说》
愚者亦明。---清·黄宗羲《原君》
愚若胶柱：胶住调节乐弦的柱再去弹奏,只能弹出单一无变化的音调。比喻愚笨到像去胶柱,拘泥而不知变通
愚戆：愚蠢而刚直
愚騃：痴笨
愚浊：愚笨;糊涂。
4、自称之谦词。
愚以为营中之事。---诸葛亮《出师表》
愚谓大计。---《资治通鉴》
愚有片言,望丞相察之。---《三国演义》
愚兄：对同辈而年轻于己者的自我谦称
愚老：老人自谦之词
愚臣：大臣对君主自称的谦词
愚意：对自己意见的谦称
愚怀：谦指己见。
5、敦厚。
故《诗》之失愚,《书》之失诬。---《孔子家语》。王肃注:“愚,敦厚。”
愚款：单纯朴实
愚鲠：敦厚鲠直。
6、蒙蔽;欺骗。
以愚黔首。---汉·贾谊《过秦论》
愚学：愚弄儒学
愚锢：愚弄禁锢
愚聋：蒙蔽。
例句
愚以为这里有点错误。
I would humbly suggest that there is something wrong here.
最后一期《全球概览》的封底上强调了他的忠告，在那里他引用了这句话：“求知若饥，虚心若愚。”
His advice was emphasized by the words on the back of the final edition of The Whole Earth Catalog, which he quoted: "Stay hungry. Stay foolish."
他大智若愚。
His vague manner concealed a brilliant mind.
愚以为不然。
I do not agree.
智者嘴在心里，愚者心在嘴里。
Wise man have their mouths in their hearts, fools have their hearts in their mouths.
译〕智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。
Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.
愚子把牛奶溅到银红色的丝绸上。
The silly spilled the milk on the silver silk.
羻从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。
Learn wisdom by the follies of others.
如果你继续此种愚行，你便会自毁前途。
You will ruin your future if you continue to be so foolish.
智者用言语改变人，愚者用暴露毁灭人。
Wise words change people, fools with exposure destruction of people.
承认自己的伟大，就是认同自己的愚疑。
To admit his greatness, is agree with their own folly.
我的芳花啊，不要在愚者的纽扣洞里觅求你的天堂。
My flower, seek not thy paradise in a fool's buttonhole.
契科夫写到，只有愚者和吹嘘者知道并理解一切事物。
Chekhov wrote, 'Only fools and charlatans know and understand everything.'
只有愚蠢的人才会痛苦，因为愚者预支痛苦。
Only a foolish person would pain, because fools advance pain.
热诚只适宜于智者，但热诚多半在愚者身上。
Zeal is fit only for wise men, but is found mostly in fools.
聪明人向愚者学得多，愚者向聪明人学得少。
Wise men learn more from fools than fools from wise men.
水深流静；大智若愚。
Still waters run deep.
他自认过去的愚行。
He owned his past folly.
妾深知妾之愚蠹，君已窃妾心，妾当不可漠然于暗中彷徨。
I knew I had been silly and stupid, you were in my heart, I shouldn't have hidden in the dark.
从经验中学习的是愚者，从历史中学习的是贤者。
Learning from experience is a fool, learn from history is the sage.
聪明的人从错误中学习，然而，愚者后悔所犯的错。
The wise take advantage of mistakes, whereas the stupid only regret mistakes they have made.
只为金钱而结婚的人其恶无比；只为恋爱而结婚的人其愚无比。
The man who marry for money is evil; the only man who marries for love is fool.
他说愚者就像在沙堆上建造楼阁的人，只是竖着耳朵去听，而不知付诸实践。
He says the foolish builder builds on sand. He is like the guy who hears the Word of God but doesn't do what it says.
这难道仅仅是一次集体愚行，仅仅是一时对过去经验教训的故意视而不见？
Is this just a moment of collective folly, a wilful blindness to the lessons of the past?
房地产泡沫的迸裂是疾病之一，其部分原因是过去数年里的次级贷款愚行。
One ill is the bursting of the housing bubble, which is partly the consequence of the subprime folly of past years.
房地产泡沫的迸裂是疾病之一，其部分原因是过去数年里的次级贷款愚行。
One ill is the bursting of the housing bubble, which is partly the consequence of the subprime folly of past years.
相关成语
- zhì bù zhà yú 知不诈愚
- shǐ yú shǐ guò 使愚使过
- xià yú bù yí 下愚不移
- jīng yú hài sú 惊愚骇俗
- yī dé zhī yú 一得之愚
- yú mèi wú zhī 愚昧无知
- shì jǐng yōng yú 市井庸愚
- yú zhě qiān lǜ，yì yǒu yī dé 愚者千虑，亦有一得
- shǐ zhì shǐ yǒng，shǐ tān shǐ yú 使智使勇，使贪使愚
- yú zhōng yú xiào 愚忠愚孝
- yú mí bù wù 愚迷不悟
- ròu yǎn yú méi 肉眼愚眉
- yú nòng qí mín 愚弄其民
- tī yú rù shèng 梯愚入圣
- shèng dé ruò yú 盛德若愚
- yú fū sú zǐ 愚夫俗子
- cǎo mù yú fū 草木愚夫
- yú méi ròu yǎn 愚眉肉眼
- yú zhuàn yǔ duò 愚戆窳惰
- yú mèi luò hòu 愚昧落后