详细解释
弊
1、(形声。字本作“獘”,从犬,敝声。从犬,表示被狗扑倒或遭狗咬而倒下。讹变为“弊”。本义:仆,向前倒下)。
2、仆;向前倒下。
獘,?顿仆也。---《说文》
射之獘一人。---《礼记·檀弓》
质明,弊旗,诛后至者。---《周礼·大司马》
3、倒毙;死亡。同“毙”。
以弊于鄢。---《国语·楚语》
弊仆：倒毙。
4、遮盖,遮挡。
八曰官计以弊邦治。---《周礼·大宰》
凡庶民之狱讼以邦成弊之。---《周礼·司寇》
见知不悖于前,赏罚不弊于后。---《韩非子·难一》
5、判决,决定。
弊御于诸侯。---《史记·范蔡传》。索隐:“断也。”
弊狱：判罪
弊谋：决策。
6、弊病,弊害。
举先王之政,以兴利除弊。---宋·王安石《答司马谏议书》
皆指目(指责)朝政之弊。---《旧唐书·黄巢传》
弊孔：产生弊害的漏洞
弊象：弊病的迹象
弊绝风清：形容社会风气特别好,贪污舞弊等坏事完全灭绝。
7、坏,低劣。
变更天下之弊法。---宋·王安石《上皇帝万言书》
弊事：恶事
弊人：卑鄙的人。
8、衰落,疲惫。
今三分天下,益州疲弊。---诸葛亮《出师表》
率疲弊之卒,将数百之众。---汉·贾谊《过秦论》
弊世：衰世
弊民：疲惫之民。
9、破旧,破损。
及期而往,告之曰:帝许我罚有罪矣,弊于韩。---《左传·僖公十年》
岁时更续共其弊车。---《周礼·巾车》
舌弊口,犹将无益也。---《荀子·正论》
数十年之后,甲兵顿弊。---宋·苏轼《教战守》
弊席：破旧的草席
弊帚千金：家有破旧的扫帚,犹自以价值千金。比喻各人珍惜自己的器物,或比喻人无自知之明。
例句
他们的治疗对他弊多于利。
The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.
做母亲有其利也有其弊。
Motherhood has both its pros and cons.
这笔交易的利远大于弊。
The advantages of this deal largely outweigh the disadvantages.
利远大于弊。
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
献血利大于弊，因此应该在科学指导下鼓励人们献血。
Blood donation does more good than harm, so it should be encouraged under scientific instructions.
整个经历当然是利多于弊。
The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
他在法学院入学考试中作了弊才进的法学院。
He had cheated on the LSAT to get into law school.
但旅游业是有利有弊的，因为尽管它能繁荣国家经济，海礁却会被破坏。
But tourism is double-edged, for although it's boosting the country's economy, the Reef could be damaged.
尽管关于情商的普遍观点远超出了研究能够支持的合理范围，但大众化的总体效果是利大于弊的。
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
打字机的利当然是大于键盘的弊。
The advantages of the typewriter outweighed the disadvantages of the keyboard.
我认为这种新的趋势既有利也有弊。
I am of the opinion that this new trend has both advantages and disadvantages.
但像其他事物一样，电视有利也有弊。
But television, like other things, has both advantages and disadvantages.
当然，这种决策有利也有弊。
Of course there are advantages and disadvantages to this decision.
转换归档格式有利也有弊。
There are advantages and disadvantages to changing the archive format.
弊：微软是否还愿意溢价收购？
The Bad: Would Microsoft still be willing to overpay?
我认为，在现实生活中，一切都是有利就有弊。
I believe that everything in this life has advantages and disadvantages.
不过，这也有很大的弊处。
There are also big downsides.
事实是，全球化有利有弊。
The reality is that globalization has two sides.
最明智的冒险“弊”有限而“利”很大。
The smartest risks have a limited downside and a huge upside.
因此，从整体上看，降低关税利远大于弊。
Overall, the gains from lower tariffs outweigh the costs.
geoweb如其他的技术一样有利有弊。
Likeany technology, the geoweb has both good and bad USES.
尽管如此，全球商业教育带来的利远大于弊。
Nonetheless, the benefits of global business education far outweigh the costs.
然而，同许多新技术一样，凡事有利必有弊。
As with most new technologies, however, there is a dark side to all of this.
适度饮酒，利大于弊。
Benefits of Moderate Drinking May Still Outweigh risks.
但新的研究揭示出混乱失调状态同样有其利和弊。
But new research is revealing the disorder can bring both profits and perils.
证券化一些最严重的错弊起源于信贷评级的使用。
Some of the worst abuses in securitisation stemmed from the use of credit ratings.
证券化一些最严重的错弊起源于信贷评级的使用。
Some of the worst abuses in securitisation stemmed from the use of credit ratings.
相关成语
- bì yī shū shí 弊衣疏食
- tān zāng wǔ bì 贪赃舞弊
- zhèng huāng mín bì 政荒民弊
- jīn shé bì kǒu 金舌弊口
- mín lì diāo bì 民力凋弊
- bǔ piān jiù bì 补偏救弊
- yǒu yī lì bì yǒu yī bì 有一利必有一弊
- zuò fǎ zì bì 作法自弊
- bì jué fēng qīng 弊绝风清
- bì yī shū shí 弊衣蔬食
- bì wéi bù qì 弊帷不弃
- jǔ piān bǔ bì 举偏补弊
- shé róu shùn zhōng yǐ bù bì 舌柔顺终以不弊
- xùn sī zuò bì 徇私作弊
- mò sú liú bì 末俗流弊
- zuò ér dài bì 坐而待弊
- jiā yǒu bì zhǒu，xiǎng zhī qiān jīn 家有弊帚，享之千金
- xún bì suǒ xiá 寻弊索瑕
- mín lì diāo bì 民力雕弊
- bì zhǒu qiān jīn 弊帚千金