详细解释
弃
1、(会意。甲骨文字形,上面是个头向上的婴孩,三点表示羊水,头向上表示逆产。中间是只簸箕 ,下面是两只手。合起来表示将不吉利的逆产儿倒掉之意。小篆写法大同小异。本义:扔掉;抛弃)。
2、同本义。
弃,捐也。---《说文》。段注:“弃者,不孝子人所弃也。”
天之弃商也久矣。---《左传·僖公二十二年》
抛子弃草间。---王粲《七哀》
举以予人,如弃草芥。---苏洵《六国论》
敌弃炮仓皇遁。---清·徐珂《清稗类钞·战事类》
子孙弃者。---清·袁枚《黄生借书说》
弃其妇。---清·周容《芋老人传》
弃甲投戈。---《广东军务记》
弃厌(嫌弃;厌恶);弃亲(抛弃亲族);弃礼(抛弃礼制);弃秽(抛弃秽浊);弃失(丢失);弃地(丢弃田地);弃灰(把灰烬弃在路上);弃物(被丢失之物);弃国(丢失封国或都城);弃才(被遗弃的人才)
3、废,废除。
水官弃矣。---《左传·昭公二十九年》。注:“废也。”
弃言(已经废弃之言);弃法(废弃法度);弃井(废井)
4、忘记。
弃,忘也。---《尔雅》
其庸可弃乎。---《左传·昭公十三年》。注:“犹忘。”
弃忽(遗忘,忽略)
5、离开。
子弃寡人。---《战国策·秦策》。注:“去也。”
弃予(离开我);弃代(去世)
例句
大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
他弃教从事音乐。
He abandoned teaching in favour of a career as a musician.
暴风雨越来越猛烈。最终，我被迫弃车徒步前行。
The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot.
他早年弃医从文。
In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.
几十年来，当住在郊区的工人下班后，许多中小城市里的市中心核心区就被弃用了。
For decades, many downtown cores in small to mid-sized cities were abandoned after work hours by workers who lived in the suburbs.
事实上，在一些已知的案例中，母鸟有时会因为孩子被碰触而弃巢，仅仅因为它们是通过视觉而不是嗅觉发现的。
Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell.
越来越多的工人担心他们已经成为“用完即弃的美国人”，正如路易斯·乌奇特利在他的同名著作中所说的那样。
More workers fear they've become "the disposable American", as Louis Uchitelle puts it in his book by the same name.
她的丈夫因弃她于不顾而引起公愤。
Her husband was in the doghouse for leaving her to cope on her own.
政府被指责对失业者背信弃义。
The government is accused of ratting on its promises to the unemployed.
他去年在因毒品罪受审时弃保潜逃了。
He had jumped bail last year while being tried on drug charges.
他不是背信弃义的那种人。
He's not the type to be unfaithful.
他们将从背信弃义的侵略者的尸体上踏过。
Their feet will trample on the dead bodies of their perfidious aggressors.
你为什么弃教从政呢？
Why did you desert teaching for politics?
德国法律禁止在德国国土上倒弃危险废弃物。
German law forbids the dumping of hazardous waste on German soil.
她的丈夫弃她而走。
Her husband walked out on her.
她突然被弃用了，代替她的是有可能赢得竞选的领导。
She was unceremoniously dumped to be replaced by a leader who could win the election.
摩加迪沙2/3的居民已弃城而去，据说已成了一座名副其实的废都。
Mogadishu is said to be a virtual ghost town, deserted by two-thirds of its residents.
睡眠弃我而去如同光明离开黑夜。
My sleep left me as the light left the night.
这本书的主角是一个能直面困难、永不言弃的人。
The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.
本文的主旨大意是从失败中吸取教训，永不言弃定能成功。
The main idea of the passage is learn from failure, never give up and you will succeed.
伯克的一位辩护者称沃斯通克拉夫特的书是一堆语无伦次的文字，充斥着背信弃义的坦率、兴趣盎然的慷慨，以及即使不是虚假的，至少也是不必要的指责。
A defender of Burke called Wollstonecraft's book an incoherent mass of treacherous candor, interested generosity, and, if not false, at least unnecessary accusation.
庸可弃乎？
How could this possibly be relinquished?
第五最好不相爱，如此便可不相弃。
The fifth, the one you should not love, so then you may not abandon.
可以忽略关于弃用功能的警告。
You can ignore warnings about deprecated functions.
最后但是是最重要的：永不言弃。
Last, but definitely not least is to never give up.
有几名已经弃保潜逃回古巴了。
Several have escaped jail by jumping bail and fleeing-back to Cuba.
弃用和退役计划应在SLA中指定。
The schedule for deprecation and sunsetting should be specified in the SLA.
你小子，你怎么能弃我而去？
Now, how could you leave me?
傲慢反之，则是弃教养于不顾的信心。
Arrogance on the other hand, is confidence in spite of training.
傲慢反之，则是弃教养于不顾的信心。
Arrogance on the other hand, is confidence in spite of training.
相关成语
- qì gōng yíng sī 弃公营私
- pāo qī qì zǐ 抛妻弃子
- shǐ luàn zhōng qì 始乱终弃
- qì jiǎ fù nǔ 弃甲负弩
- qì sú chū jiā 弃俗出家
- bèi xìn qì yì 背信弃义
- qì chē zǒu lín 弃车走林
- diū kuī qì jiǎ 丢盔弃甲
- bì wéi bù qì 弊帷不弃
- huáng zhōng huǐ qì 黄锺毁弃
- yí zān qì xì 遗簪弃舄
- gū tí qì jì 孤蹄弃骥
- qì wén cún zhì 弃文存质
- pāo jīn qì gǔ 抛金弃鼓
- jué rén qì yì 绝仁弃义
- pāo qī qì hái 抛妻弃孩
- qì qí yú yú 弃其馀鱼
- lù yòng qì xiá 录用弃瑕
- qì xiá lù yòng 弃瑕录用
- qì jiā dàng chǎn 弃家荡产