寒
1、(会意。金文外面是“宀”(mián),即房屋;中间是“人”;人的左右两边是四个“草”,表示很多;下面两横表示“冰”。寒冷是一种感觉,人们虽能感觉到,但是却看不见。于是古人就采用上述四个形体来创造这个字,人踡曲在室内,以草避寒,表示天气很冷。本义:冷,寒冷)。
2、同本义。
寒,冻也。---《说文》
凉是冷之始,寒是冷之极。---《列子·汤问》注
乾为寒。---《易·说卦》
若不可寻也,亦可寒也。---《左传·哀公十二年》
以享司寒。---《左传·昭公四年》
北方曰寒风。---《吕氏春秋·有始》
岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。---《论语·子罕》
饥渴寒暑,是事之变。---《庄子·德充符》
寒光照铁衣。---《乐府诗集·木兰诗》
寒雨连江夜入吴。---唐·王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛渐》
凄神寒骨。---唐·柳宗元《至小丘西小石潭记》
心忧炭贱愿天寒。---唐·白居易《卖炭翁》
寒肃:寒冷肃杀
寒悄:冷气侵入
寒衾:冰冷的床铺
寒噤:由于天冷而咬紧牙关或牙齿打战。
3、卑微;低微。
吾本寒家。---宋·司马光《训俭示康》
寒官:下级官吏
寒品:出身寒微的人
寒族:寒微的家族
寒穷:寒微贫穷。
4、声音凄凉。
杀气三时作阵云,寒声一夜传刁斗。---高适《燕歌行》
寒吟:哀鸣。
5、凋零;枯萎。
花寒鹦鹉病,春去杜鹃愁。---张可久《小山乐府》
寒枝:寒冬凋零的林木。
6、恐惧;战栗。
若是王以十成郑,梁氏寒心。---《战国策·秦策四》
寒心酸鼻。---《高唐赋》。注:“寒心,谓战栗也。”
7、特指终止盟约。
遂寒前盟。---宋·王明清《挥尘后录》
8、寒冷的季节。与“暑”相对。
寒暑易节。---《列子·汤问》
犯寒暑。---唐·柳宗元《捕蛇者说》
涉寒暑。---明·刘基《卖柑者言》
寒暄
9、姓。
他肯定进来避过寒。
He must have come inside to get out of the cold.
讵料天气骤寒。
We little expected that the weather would turn cold suddenly.
中国明代药师李时珍曾说:“茶寒,可降火。”
Li Shizhen, who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, "Tea is cold and lowers the fire."
海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。
Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert: gravel, stones, and rocks.
你正在养伤,受了寒可不是玩儿的!
It's no joke catching a chill when you are recovering from an injury.
毛骨悚然,通体寒栗。
It gave someone gooseflesh and he shuddered all over.
据中医记载,柿子性寒、可清热去燥。
According to TCM, persimmons are loaded with cold Yin energy and thus are potent in expelling pathogenic heat.
柿子性寒,每次食用不要超过三个为宜。
No one should eat more than three at a time because they contain so much 'cold' energy.
高处不胜寒:男人成功的高额代价。
Lonely at the Top: the High Costs of Men's Success.
青取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于冰。
The dye extracted from the indigo is bluer than the plant; so is the ice colder than the water.
“馓子”为一油炸食品,香脆精美,古时叫“寒具”。
Sanzi is a kind of fried food. People called it cold food in the old days.
寒思先生最有名的调查案,并不是最成功的。
His most famous investigation was not his most successful.
此处寒兮,彼处亦寒。
Cold here, icy cold there. You belong to neither, leaves have with ered.
今年的寒春特别的漫长,直到五月这里仍寒风刺骨。
This year’s spring was quite prolonged. It’s May now but it’s still rather cold here.
在极寒的气候下,要寻找“反向力”,高地的空气反而会比较暖和点。
In very cold weather, look for "inversions, " places that are elevated and where the air will be warmer.
iPhone的200万像素显得寒嘇,也不能录制视频。
The iPhone's 2-megapixels seem puny, and it can't record video.
吉福特:孙寒说他的公司现在的销售额大约每年有100万美元。
GIFFORD: Sun's company now has sales of roughly a million U.S. dollars a year, he says.
吉福特:孙寒说他的公司现在的销售额大约每年有100万美元。
GIFFORD: Sun's company now has sales of roughly a million U. s. dollars a year, he says.
黄昏的时候你大概能在山上林木线这样高处不胜寒的地方看见他。
You might glimpse him in the tree-line at dusk.
目前她创作了五个摄影系列:暖系列、寒系列、黑系列、暗夜系列和约定系列。
She currently has five photo series: Warm, Cool, Black, Nocturnal and Oath.
今年赶皮毛潮流,戴一款俄罗斯哥萨克帽走在阴寒的伦敦街头,暖意融融。
Getting on board the fur trend, Fearne Cotton walks the wintry streets of London in a white Russian cossack hat.
风、寒、暑、湿、燥等“外敌”会致病,而金、木、水、火、土的五行不调也会让人生病。
'Invaders' such as wind, cold, heat, dampness, dryness factor into illness, so can five phases known as fire, earth, metal, water and wood.
在另一个令人发寒的场景里,一个失落、面容憔悴的女人在为她的动物寻找草料。
In another chilling scene, a dejected and apparently emaciated woman is seen scavenging for grass to feed her animals.
两极的极寒之地和最黑暗的海洋深处居住的一些有机体喜欢来点像模像样的冰爽。
The most frigid polar regions and the darkest depths of the ocean are home for a few organisms that like a good chill.
如果地球出现极热、极寒、极闷或者水源都被污染等情况,人类将通过此诺亚方舟得以生存。
If it's intolerably hot, cold or stuffy on Earth or all the water becomes dirty - the mankind will be saved in this Noah's Ark.
菲格雷多有一个令人脊椎发寒的私人照片档案,它记载了这个地区不断上升的死亡案件。
Figueredo possesses a spinechilling personal archive of photographs that document the rising death toll.
菲格雷多有一个令人脊椎发寒的私人照片档案,它记载了这个地区不断上升的死亡案件。
Figueredo possesses a spinechilling personal archive of photographs that document the rising death toll.