详细解释
孤
1、(形声。从子,瓜声。本义:幼年丧父,即孤儿)。
2、同本义。
孤,无父也。---《说文》
如孤子。---《礼记·深衣》。注:“三十以下无父称孤。”
司民协孤终。---《国语·周语》
少伶俜而偏孤兮。---潘岳《寡妇赋》
老而无子曰独,幼儿无父曰孤。---《孟子·梁惠王下》
救灾患,宥孤寡。---《左传·昭公十四年》
备答曰:“刘荆州临亡,讬我以遗孤,背信自济,吾所不为,死何面目见刘荆州乎?---孔衍《汉魏春秋》
3、古代王侯的自称。
君名孤寡。---《吕氏春秋·君守》。注:“人君谦称。”
凡人有此一德者,足以南面称孤矣。---《庄子·盗跖》
虽贵必以贱为本,虽高必以下为基,是以侯王称孤寡不穀。---《战国策·齐策》
诸人持议,甚失孤望。---《资治通鉴》
称孤道寡;孤家：古代君王、诸候的自称。
4、单独;孤独。
孤,独也。---《广雅·释诂三》
君名孤寡。---《吕氏春秋·君守》
且燕赵处秦革灭殆尽之际,可谓智力孤危。---宋·苏洵《六国论》
大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。---唐·王维《使至塞上》
以区区百人,投身大敌,与之扑斗,何异以孤羊投群狼?---《清稗类钞·战事类
孤冷：孤独冷清
孤孤恓恓：孤独恓惶
孤恓：孤独不安
孤桩桩：孤零零站着
孤贫：孤独穷困。
5、孤高。
孤怀吐明月,众毁铄黄金。---唐·孟郊《连州吟》
孤风：孤高的风度、品格
孤直：孤高耿直
孤特：孤高;特出
孤梗：孤高刚直
孤逸：孤高洒脱
孤清：孤高而清静。
6、独特。
清词孤韵有歌响,击触钟磬鸣环珂。---唐·李商隐《安平公》
孤音：独特的音律;孤独的声音
孤艳：指独秀的花
孤韵：独特的风格;超凡的韵律
孤怀：孤高的情操。
7、负,负恩,背弃恩德。
孤,负也。毛曰:凡孤负之孤当作孤。俗作辜,非。---《良熙字典》
陵虽孤恩,汉亦负德。---汉·李陵《答苏武书》
孤负陵心区区之意。
孤负重恩,衔恨黄泉。---《后汉书·光武十王传》
终无纯固之节,必有孤负之心。---《魏书·袁翻传》
孤恩：负恩,背弃恩德。
8、狐立于。
是以主孤于上而臣党于下。---《韩非子·奸劫弑臣》
例句
飞船像一叶孤舟在太空中缓缓地飞行。
The spacecraft in space like a leaf boat slowly flying.
孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。
A straw-cloaked man in a boat, fishing on river clad in snow.
为了改造环境，他苦心孤诣地制订了这个计划。
In order to transform their environment, he drew up the project with painstaking accuracy.
落霞与孤鹜齐飞。
Rosy evening clouds and lone ducks fly together.; Sunset clouds float with the lone wild ducks.
阅读虽属孤者，但也是种社会行为。
Reading is solitary, but is also a social act.
一匹孤狼小跑向西边的一丛骆驼刺。
A jackal trotted west toward a stand of camel thorn trees.
她作为一名农村的妇女，确实是孤援无助。
She was indeed so helpless, being a country woman.
弥尔顿时期的大部分押韵诗都使用孤联诗句。
Now most rhymed poems in Milton's day were end-stopped lines of verse.
那就是我们称我们住的地方为孤柳农庄的原因。
That's why we've called our place Lone Willow Farm.
孤峰乡坐落在植被茂密的山里，满是冷杉和竹林。
Gufeng sits among lush hills covered with dense fir and bamboo forests.
这个女孩可能要孤守终身，后来改变了她的想法。
This 'babe' probably committed herself and later changed her mind...
这个女孩可能要孤守终身，后来改变了她的想法。
This' babe 'probably committed herself and later changed her mind...
47岁的张中桃(音译)离开孤峰乡在上海工作。
Zhang Zhongtao, 47, has left her home in Gufeng to work in Shanghai.
教授：很好，它要更小，因为我们现在有两个孤对。
PROFESSOR: good, good, it's going to be less than, and it's going to be less than because now we have two lone pairs.
这是当我们有3个成键电子，和一个孤对时这样称它。
That's what we call when we have three bonding atoms and one lone pair.
一旦建立了孤波，磁场方向的振动频率高达每秒十亿次以上。
Once the soliton is established, the magnetic orientation oscillates at more than a billion times a second.
它孤逸地耸立在悬崖边上，冷酷又不容挑衅，似乎正抓紧了那岩石。
It stood on the edge of a cliff, grim and defiant, seemingly clinging to rock.
之前，她有一段艰难的岁月，每天贴酒瓶标签，孤手抚养三个孩子。
There had been far harder times, when she had spent her days sticking labels on wine bottles to earn enough to bring up three children single-handed.
上个夏天，它自己有两只小熊要抚养，却又收养了一只没有双亲照顾的半岁孤熊。
Last summer she had two of her own little bears, but in spite of that she adopted one half year old orphan who hadn’t any parents to look after itself.
全国上下，像婷婷出生地孤峰乡这样的城镇乡村里，挤满了返乡的农民工。
Across the country, towns and villages such as Gufeng (or "Lonely Peak"), where Tingting was born, were filling up with returning migrant workers.
婷婷的父母也在孤峰，但他们回来并不是为了春节，而是为了奶奶的丧事。
Tingting’s parents were in Gufeng, too, but their visit was inspired not by New Year but by her paternal grandmother’s funeral.
农场后山的山顶长满了大片的松树，因此被称为孤松农场，这对兄妹就是在这里长大。
The farm was where they had grown up and had been named Lone pine farm because of the huge pine, which topped the hill behind the farm.
当把声波打击在声透镜一端的球体上时，声波就会转换成称为孤波的某种类型的冲击波。
When a sound wave strikes the spheres at one end of the acoustic lens, the sound gets converted into a type of shock wave known as a solitary wave.
我的朋友，你伟大的心闪射出东方朝阳的光芒，正如黎明中的一个积雪的孤峰。
My friend, your great heart shone with the sunrise of the East like the snowy summit of a lonely hill in the dawn.
在孤悬于外好几十年之后，今日的莫斯科在许多外国人眼里就像一片未知领域。
After many decades of isolation, today Moscow may look like Terra Incognita for many foreigners.
孤独的徘徊在这荒漠的世界上，人生注定是孤的……心痛了，心碎了不会有人看见。
Now I am wandering around this deserted world and my life is doomed to be lonely. My miserably feelings will never be touched by anyone else.
在孤峰乡，光耀喜欢打篮球，晚上，在托管中心的宿舍熄灯后，他喜欢跟室友讲笑话。
Back in Gufeng, Guangyao enjoys playing basketball, and at night he loves telling silly jokes with his roommates in the dark, after the lights go out in the foster -centre's dorm.
在孤峰乡，光耀喜欢打篮球，晚上，在托管中心的宿舍熄灯后，他喜欢跟室友讲笑话。
Back in Gufeng, Guangyao enjoys playing basketball, and at night he loves telling silly jokes with his roommates in the dark, after the lights go out in the foster -centre's dorm.
相关成语
- guǎ nǚ gū nán 寡女孤男
- gū dēng tiǎo jìn 孤灯挑尽
- bié hè gū luán 别鹤孤鸾
- gū gū xī xī 孤孤恓恓
- shì gū jì qióng 势孤计穷
- gū ēn fù dé 孤恩负德
- gū biāo dú bù 孤标独步
- gū shēn zhī yǐng 孤身只影
- hàn wǔ tuō gū 汉武托孤
- gū xíng diào yǐng 孤形吊影
- gū lǚ wēi xíng 孤履危行
- gū xuán fú jì 孤悬浮寄
- gū jūn bó lǚ 孤军薄旅
- gū xué zhuì xù 孤学坠绪
- fú jì gū xuán 浮寄孤悬
- gū yàn chū qún 孤雁出群
- lián gū xī guǎ 怜孤惜寡
- xíng gū yǐng guǎ 形孤影寡
- yāo xián gū yùn 幺弦孤韵
- nán miàn chēng gū 南面称孤