详细解释
孔
1、(象形。金文字形,象小儿食乳之形。婴儿吃奶容易过量,因以表示过甚之意。本义:甚,很) 同本义。
其新孔嘉。---《诗·豳风·东山》
孔亟：甚急
孔多：很多
孔明：很完备;很洁净;很鲜明
孔疚：很痛苦
孔虔：非常虔诚
孔圣：很圣明。
2、小窟窿。
孔,窍也,空也。---《玉篇》
孔德之容。---《老子》二十一章
3、王注:“孔,空也。”。
反古之道。---《礼记·中庸》。注:“谓晓一孔之人。”
自钱孔入。---宋·欧阳修《归田录》
钥匙孔;鼻孔;孔口：洞口
孔窍：洞孔。
4、孔雀的省称。
孔翠(翠鸟)群翔,犀象竞驰。---左思《吴都赋》
孔盖：以孔雀的羽毛装饰的车盖
孔翠：孔雀和翠鸟。
5、嘉,美。
故古人名嘉,字子孔。---许慎《说文解字》
6、通达。
辟在西南,不当孔道。---《汉书·西域传》
7、姓。
例句
机器在金属薄板上冲出一排孔。
The machine punches a row of holes in the metal sheet.
光线透过窗帘上的一个孔照射进来。
Light beamed through a hole in the curtain.
我钻了一个孔，这样门闩就能穿过去。
I bored a hole so that the bolt would pass through.
我拿了一支圆珠笔在纸板箱上戳了个孔。
I took a ballpoint pen and punched a hole in the carton.
我通过钥匙孔向里看。
I looked through the keyhole.
这个塑料袋有几个孔。
The plastic bag has several holes.
水从桶的孔里流出来。
The water drained out of the hole in the pail.
这里只有三个孔。
There are only three holes.
水通过特意钻的孔，以液体或蒸汽形态被带到地表。
The water is brought to the surface, as a liquid or steam, through holes drilled for the purpose.
超过45000个螺栓孔与它们的螺栓相匹配，每个螺栓都需要手动拧紧。
Over 45,000 bolt holes were matched with their bolts, and each bolt was hand-tightened.
一些帆船制造商通过在驾驶舱和船体上设计一个安装舷外板的孔来解决内外板之间的争论。
Some sailboat builders have resolved the debate between inboards and outboards by designing the cockpit and hull with a hole in which outboard is mounted.
屋子因木材干腐而变得千疮百孔。
The house was riddled with dry rot.
这辆车被子弹打得千疮百孔。
The car was riddled with bullets.
国家经济已是百孔千疮。
The country's economy is in shreds.
不明来路的袭击者用枪把两座房屋打得千疮百孔。
Unknown attackers riddled two homes with gunfire.
经济已千疮百孔。
The economy is in tatters.
杰里从烤架的通风孔塞一些小木片来使火更旺一些。
Jerry forced scrap wood through the vents in the grill to stoke the fire.
孔斯已沉醉于多数现代艺术家所鄙视的商业主义世界。
Koons has engrossed himself in a world of commercialism that most modern artists disdain.
孔奶奶来自中国西部农村。
Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China.
孔的故事感动了成千上万人。
Kong's story has touched thousands of people's hearts.
孔女士一直认为，教育是摆脱贫困的最佳途径，所以她确保自己的所有孩子都能上学。
Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty, so she makes sure that all her children go to school.
汤姆拽着一个钮扣孔，一副害羞的样子。
Tom was tugging at a button-hole and looking sheepish.
在这种蝴蝶卵上，花边图案标记精子进入的卵孔。
On this butterfly egg, the lacy pattern marks the micropyle, where sperm enters.
最近几十年，基孔肯雅热的蚊子媒介已传播到欧洲和美洲。
In recent decades, mosquito vectors of chikungunya have spread to Europe and America.
盛行的风穿过带孔的纸板墙，注入凉爽湿润的海水，清爽潮湿的热风也涌了进来。
Oriented to the prevailing wind, the front wall of perforated cardboard, moistened and cooled by a trickle of seawater pumped in, cools and moistens hot air blowing in.
然而，在粒间孔发育的岩石中，流体必须在颗粒周围的曲折通道中流动；而这种曲折通道会对其流动产生阻力。
In the intergranular spaces of rocks, however, fluid must flow around and between grains in a tortuous path; this winding path causes a resistance to flow.
我最喜欢的是所有带有打结孔的木板。
My favorite is all the planks with the knot holes.
所述尿道扩张导管包括设置在所述扩张导管内的上皮和闭孔装置。
The urethra dilatation catheter comprises an epitheca and a hole closing device arranged in the epitheca.
门锁开启不灵活时，请往钥匙孔内加入适量的铅笔芯粉末再往来转动几次即可。
Please infuse with pencil powder into key-hole then running few times when door open is not flexible.
门锁开启不灵活时，请往钥匙孔内加入适量的铅笔芯粉末再往来转动几次即可。
Please infuse with pencil powder into key-hole then running few times when door open is not flexible.
相关成语
- kǒng xí bù nuǎn，mò tū bù qián 孔席不暖，墨突不黔
- kǒng huái zhī qīn 孔怀之亲
- dōng jiā kǒng zǐ 东家孔子
- qī chuāng bā kǒng 七疮八孔
- dī kuì yǐ kǒng 堤溃蚁孔
- wēi yí kǒng shí 威仪孔时
- gé dài yí kǒng 革带移孔
- yuán kǒng fāng mù 圆孔方木
- bí kǒng liáo tiān 鼻孔撩天
- zhōu qíng kǒng sī 周情孔思
- kǒng qíng zhōu sī 孔情周思
- bí kǒng liáo tiān 鼻孔辽天
- wú kǒng bù rù 无孔不入
- zhēng níng miàn kǒng 狰狞面孔
- kǒng fāng xiōng 孔方兄
- kǒng bì gǔ wén 孔壁古文
- qiān chuāng bǎi kǒng 千疮百孔
- yī kǒng zhī jiàn 一孔之见
- bǎi kǒng qiān chuāng 百孔千疮
- sān máo qī kǒng 三毛七孔