详细解释
姓
1、(会意兼形声。从女,从生,生亦声。本义:标志家族系统的字)。
2、同本义。
姓,人所生也。---《说文》
左氏传曰:天子建德,因生以赐姓。---《春秋·隐公八年》。按,神农母居姜水,黄帝母居姬水,舜母居姚虚,因以为姓。故从女生。
赐姓刘氏,拜为郎中。---《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》
世为著姓。---《后汉书·张衡传》
姓者,统其祖考之所自出,氏者,别其子孙之所自分。---刘恕《通鉴外纪》
姓族：大族,望族
姓字：姓氏和名字
姓系：姓氏家族的源流系统
姓第：姓氏行第。
3、命,性命。
救民之姓而不夸,行补三君而不有。---《晏子春秋》
4、官吏。
百姓兆民。---《国语》。韦昭注:“百姓,百官。”
5、平民。
填国家,抚百姓。---《汉书》
6、子孙的通称。
问其姓,对曰:“余子长矣,能奉雉而从我矣。”---《左传》
7、命名,称呼。
项氏世世为楚将,封于项,故姓项氏。---《史记·项羽本纪》
或曰,冉氏尝居也,故姓是溪曰冉溪。---唐·柳宗元《愚溪诗序》
例句
名、姓和地址要各自编成单独的字段。
You will need to create separate fields for first name, surname and address.
对不起，我把你的姓拼错了。
Sorry I misspelled your last name.
温特斯是一个相当普通的姓。
Winters is a common enough surname.
她的名字叫玛丽，我不知道她的姓是什么。
Her first name was Mary. I don't know what her surname was.
她从来就不知道他姓什么，只知道他的名字。
She'd never known his surname, only his first name.
他叫汤姆，姓格林。
His first name is Tom and his surname is Green.
他有希腊血统——他的祖先原来姓卡拉扬尼斯。
There was Greek blood in his veins: his ancestors originally bore the name Karajannis.
玛丽婚后改了姓。
Marie changed her name when she got married.
你的姓怎么拼？
How do you spell your surname?
喔，你的姓用英语怎么拼写？
Well, how do you spell your family name in English?
请再把您的姓念一次。
Please say your family name again?
国王只有名，没有姓。
Kings don't have any but a given name.
这儿有姓马的住户吗？
Is there anyone named Ma living here?
您知道他姓什么吗？
Do you know his family name?
谁会指名道姓？
Who will call their names?
你姓什么？
What is your surname?
您姓什么？
What's your surname?
他姓什么？
What's his other name?
他姓王。
He is surnamed Wang.; His surname is Wang.
他受到当地大部分百姓的拥护。
He had the support of large sections of the local populace.
他们挨家挨户地从老百姓那里收钱。
They are going from door to door collecting money from civilians.
一般百姓似乎普遍看不起从政者。
Politicians seem to be generally held in contempt by ordinary people.
此等奢侈品普通百姓是难以获得的。
Such luxuries are unavailable to ordinary people.
从政者通常不理解平民百姓的观点。
Politicians often don't understand the views of the man in the street.
国王呼吁臣民百姓准备作战。
The king urged his people to prepare for war.
恐怖分子故意要同平民百姓做死亡游戏。
The terrorists have chosen to play a deadly game with the civilian population.
天价被设计用来让小老百姓们不敢问津。
Monstrously inflated costs are designed to keep the hoi polloi at bay.
我强烈地感到大多数普通老百姓会赞同我。
I strongly suspect that most ordinary people would agree with me.
这部电影表明老百姓在战争期间的英勇行为。
The film testifies to the courage of ordinary people during the war.
政客们把事情搞砸时，承受损失的是老百姓。
When politicians mess things up, it is the people who pay the price.
相关成语
- zhǐ zhǔn zhōu guān fàng huǒ，bù xǔ bǎi xìng diǎn dē 只准州官放火，不许百姓点灯
- chēng míng dào xìng 称名道姓
- dū tóu yì xìng 都头异姓
- gǎi xìng yì dài 改姓易代
- zūn xìng dà míng 尊姓大名
- gēng xìng gǎi wù 更姓改物
- xìng shèn míng shuí 姓甚名谁
- mái míng yǐn xìng 埋名隐姓
- píng tóu bǎi xìng 平头百姓
- gèng míng gǎi xìng 更名改姓
- dǐng míng mào xìng 顶名冒姓
- yú ròu bǎi xìng 鱼肉百姓
- yáng míng xiǎn xìng 扬名显姓
- yǒu míng yǒu xìng 有名有姓
- zì xǔ zhōu guān fàng huǒ，bù xǔ bǎi xìng diǎn dēng 自许州官放火，不许百姓点灯
- yì xìng gǔ ròu 异姓骨肉
- zhǐ míng dào xìng 指名道姓
- xíng bù gēng míng，zuò bù gǎi xìng 行不更名，坐不改姓
- tí míng dào xìng 题名道姓
- gāo xìng dà míng 高姓大名