详细解释
垢
1、(形声。从土,后声。本义:污秽,尘土一类的脏东西)。
2、同本义。
垢,浊也。---《说文》
茫然彷徨乎尘垢之外。---《庄子·大宗师》
不吹毛而求小疵,不洗垢而察难知。---《韩非子·大体》
爬罗剔块,刮垢磨光。---韩愈《进学解》
不获世之滋垢,皭然泥而不滓者也。---《史记·屈原贾生列传》
积垢;尘垢;泥垢;牙垢;污垢;耳垢
3、耻辱,因不名誉而产生的羞耻感。
受天下之垢。---《庄子·让王》
国君含垢。---《左传·宣公十五年》
4、污秽不洁。
亦不敢服垢弊以矫俗干名,但顺吾性而已。---宋·司马光《训俭示康》
蓬头垢面;垢氛：污浊的气氛
垢尘;垢俗：尘俗
垢染：污染
垢玩：污浊混乱,玩忽荒怠。
5、耻辱。
维彼不顺,征以中垢。---《诗·大雅·桑柔》
人皆取先,己独取后,曰受天下之垢。---《庄子·天下》
含垢：忍受耻辱
忍垢：忍受耻辱。
例句
老头蓬头垢面，衣衫褴褛。
The old man was shabby and unkempt.
他任由马克杯里积上一层薄薄的咖啡垢。
He allowed a fine patina of old coffee to develop around the inside of the mug.
格里利蓬头垢面，总是看起来像一张未整理的床。
Greeley was unkempt, always looking like an unmade bed.
我对他们说，除去浴缸里的皂垢是生活最大的回报，因为自从第一场雪以来浴缸就一直没有好好清理过。
I speak to them about life's greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn't been properly cleaned since the first snowfall.
目的是要构建和鉴定耻垢分枝杆菌的重组体。
The objective is to construct and identify recombinant of Mycobacterium smegmatis.
只需使用一点清洁剂就能将顽垢除去。
Stubborn stains can be removed using a small amount of detergent.
严格控制冷却水出口温度在结垢温度以下。
Temperature of cooling water outlet shall be strictly controlled below the scaling temperature.
批评是一个批评家以分享艺术家名声垢艺术。
Criticism is a critic to share art reputation scale.
这就是许多使用软化水的锅炉仍结垢的原因。
It is used in many demineralized water boiler scale.
结垢是最复杂的问题。
The scaling problem is the most challenging .
音乐可洗去灵魂中日常生活所沾染的污 垢。
Music washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life.
硬水使水壶生了垢。
Hard water furred the kettle.
这个家伙看起来活像个蓬头垢面的蜘蛛猴变种人。
This guy looked like a beaten-up spider-monkey mutant.
藏污纳垢的冷凝器会影响到冰箱无法正常有效率的工作。
A dirty condenser makes your refrigerator work harder and less efficiently.
设计新颖、杜绝水管结垢的危害，产气量足、蒸汽干燥。
New design, no damage from the pipe dirt, enough and dry steam.
市场中有许许多多的洁齿防垢牙膏，其中绝大多数都含有氟。
There are many tartar control toothpastes on the market, most of which contain fluoride.
当结垢您没有制约的比例，这有助于叶片看起来不同，从其他。
When scaling you don't have to constrain the proportions, this helps the leaf look different from the other.
不易结垢。直通管的采用，不仅加大了换热面积，而且不易结垢。
Hard for incrustation: the adoption of straight pipe avoids the phenomenon of incrustation while enlarges the area of heat-exchanging.
我们对卤水处理与卤水精制的质量、膜结垢的清洗技术进行了研究。
We study the quality of brine treatment and brine purification as well as cleaning technology of Gore membrane scaling.
随着时间的推移，管壁的锈蚀物和结垢变得疏松，并被压缩空气带走。
With the passage of time, the wall that the corrosion and scale and become loose, and be compressed air away.
不过检查管道生垢状况以及重新计算以核算帐目平衡也需要花上好几个月。
But inspection of furred-up pipes and recalculations to make the books balance can take months.
酸的贮槽也应该集中于厂房附近，以尽量减少在长管线中沉积污泥和疤垢。
Acid storage tank should also be clustered nearby to minimize sludge and scale formation in long lines.
在化学工业和能源生产中，结垢是一个长期存在而又难以解决的实际问题。
In chemical industry and energy production, scale is a long-standing and actual difficult problem.
此外，一些洁齿防垢牙膏含有一些叫做三氯生能够杀死口腔中一些细菌的抗生素。
Additionally, some tartar control toothpastes contain an antibiotic called triclosan, which kills some of the bacteria in the mouth.
如果你住在帐篷里，用不了你会有些蓬头垢面，因为你生活在不是很干净的地方。
If you're living in a tent, it doesn't take long before you're somewhat unkempt and dirty, because you're living in the dirt.
都说女人不像男人这么关注对方形象，但你真变得蓬头垢面，你将很快被抛之脑后。
It is said that women are not as picky about looks as men are, but turninginto a slob will get old realquick.
不但会堵塞石材呼吸的毛细孔，还会沾上污尘形成腊垢，造成景观石表面产生黄化现象。
Not only will the wool stoma block stone breathing, still can with WuChen wax scale formation, landscape stone surface produce yellowing phenomenon.
不但会堵塞石材呼吸的毛细孔，还会沾上污尘形成腊垢，造成景观石表面产生黄化现象。
Not only will the wool stoma block stone breathing, still can with WuChen wax scale formation, landscape stone surface produce yellowing phenomenon.
相关成语
- shì gòu yǎn cī 饰垢掩疵
- xǐ gòu suǒ bān 洗垢索瘢
- chú chén dí gòu 除尘涤垢
- hán xiá jī gòu 含瑕积垢
- gòu miàn péng tóu 垢面蓬头
- hán gòu cáng xiá 含垢藏瑕
- xǐ gòu qiú xiá 洗垢求瑕
- xǐ gòu xún bān 洗垢寻瘢
- suǒ gòu xún cī 索垢寻疵
- xǐ gòu nì xiá 洗垢匿瑕
- dí gòu xǐ xiá 涤垢洗瑕
- hán gòu rěn wū 含垢忍污
- chén gòu bǐ kāng 尘垢粃糠
- zhì gòu pá yǎng 栉垢爬痒
- guā gòu mó guāng 刮垢磨光
- hán gòu nì xiá 含垢匿瑕
- rěn yóu hán gòu 忍尤含垢
- xǐ gòu qiú bān 洗垢求瘢
- nà gòu cáng wū 纳垢藏污
- rěn rǔ hán gòu 忍辱含垢