土
1、(象形。甲骨文字形,上象土块,下象地面。金文中空廓变填实,小篆又变为线条。本义:泥土,土壤)。
2、同本义。沉积于地面上的泥沙混合物。潮湿时称泥土,地质学上称土壤。
土,地之吐生物者也。---《说文》
百谷草木丽乎土。---《易·彖传》
禹敷土。---《书·禹贡》
辨十有二土之名物。---《周礼·大司徒》
君之视臣为土芥,则臣视君如寇仇。---《孟子·离娄》
焉置土石。---《列子·汤问》
不若燔土。---宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·活板》
土膏微润。---明·袁宏道《满井游记》
3、土地。
甘食其土之有。---唐·柳宗元《捕蛇者说》
土工:从事挖土埋人工作的人
土宇:土地住宅
土田:土地田畴
土功:治水土的工程
土作:土木工程
土薄:土地硗薄
土公:土地神。
4、领土,国土。
天府之土。---《三国志·诸葛亮传》
北土禾平。---《资治通鉴》
能守其土。---宋·苏洵《六国论》
守土吏或降。---清·邵长蘅《青门剩稿》
土疆:领土
土境:领土,国土。
5、田。
土,田也。---《尔雅》。郝懿行义疏:土为田之大名,田为已耕之土。对文则别,散则通也。
6、中医学上指脾。
不想春气渐深,肝木克了脾土,每日只吃两碗米汤,卧床不起。---《儒林外史》
7、土地神
天子祭天,诸侯祭土。---《公羊传·僖公三十一年》
8、中国少数民族之一 。自称“蒙古勒”或“蒙古尔孔”(意为蒙古人),分布在青海省及甘肃天祝等地。
9、测量土地。
凡建邦国,以土圭土其地,而制其域。---《周礼·地宫·大司徒》
土圭尺有五寸,以致日,以土地。---《周礼·考工记·玉人》。郑玄注:土,犹度也。
不土其地,不分其民,明正也。---《谷梁传·僖公四年》
10、吐。
土,泻也。---《广雅》。王念孙疏证:土之为言吐也。
11、姓。
尸体被埋藏在薄薄的一层土下面。
The body was hidden beneath a thin layer of soil.
蚯蚓钻土很深。
Earthworms burrow deep into the soil.
我们脚下的土踩上去很松软。
The soil felt soft beneath our feet.
每亩梯田我们得填上成千上万筐好土。
We had to fill up each mu of terraced fields with thousands of basketfuls of good soil.
嫩芽把土顶起来了。
The sprouts have pushed up the earth.
他们正忙着担土。
They were busy carrying earth.
起初,古琴只有五根弦,代表金、木、水、火、土五种元素。
At first, the gugin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth.
那只知更鸟跳来跳去,忙着啄土,时不时地停下来看看它们。
The robin hopped about busily pecking the soil and now and then stopped and looked at them a little.
他挖了几锹土之后,用他最纯正的约克郡方言,兴高采烈地对狄肯说话。
After he had turned a few trowelfuls of soil he spoke exultantly to Dickon in his best Yorkshire.
尼罗河虽然在一年的大部分时间里平静而祥和,但是过去每年都会泛滥,从而生成、灌溉并把新的表层土搬运到附近的古埃及人赖以为生的农田。
Calm and peaceful for most of the year, the Nile used to flood annually, thereby creating, irrigating and carrying new topsoil to the nearby farmland on which ancient Egypt depended for livelihood.
运土卡车和水泥搅拌车都闲置着。
The earth-moving trucks and cement mixers lay idle.
他抓起一把土朝他们扔过去。
He picked up a handful of dirt and threw it at them.
他画画几乎只用包含灰色和土褐色的色调。
He paints from a palette consisting almost exclusively of grey and mud brown.
将植物周围的土培实。
Pack the dirt firmly round the plants.
那台压路机把松软的土碾平了。
The road roller crushed the soft dirt.
他跪在坑边,把土外面的花盆打破。
He knelt down by the hole and broke the pot from the mould.
土卫三号仅为左下方的一个小片。
Tethys is a mere sliver below left.
这朵花病得很厉害——几乎要死了,所以吉姆小心翼翼地把它挖了出来,连根带土,什么都挖了出来。
The flower was very sick—almost dying, so Jim carefully dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything.
哦,这有一些石头和土!
Oh, there are some stones and mud!
在没有狼的情况下,土狼的数量也迅速增加。
In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.
土狼杀死了公园里大部分的红狐,还赶走了所有的海狸。
The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.
她想象着一个拉丁风情的公园,充满了大庄园、土砖、吉他和响板。
She imagined a Latino park full of haciendas and adobes, guitars and castanets.
它扁平的形状意味着土卫八曾经旋转得非常快,完成一次自转需要16个小时。
Its flattened shape implies that Iapetus once spun very quickly, completing a rotation in 16 hours.
那时,地上没有冰雪覆盖,草木也没有结霜,土拔鼠喜欢吃的植物嫩芽和花蕾正开始生长。
That is when it's not covered in snow and there is no frost covering the grass and vegetative parts of a plant's herbs and the flowers the marmots like to eat.
为了能够维持生命,这个新的星球不仅要有液态水,而且它的土表还必须是固态的,就像地球这样。
To be able to support life, the new planet would need not only to have water, but it would also need to be solid.
五吨的土会装满一辆小型自卸式卡车;若铺开在一英亩的土地上,它会形成不足一角硬币厚度的土层。
Five tons of soil would fill a small dump truck; if spread over an acre, it would make a layer slightly less than the thickness of a dime.
1945年至1962年期间,受《加州艺术与建筑》杂志委托的才华横溢的现代建筑师们设计的“房屋案例研究作品集 ”,是对“少即是多”趋势的又一本土影响。
The "Case Study Houses" commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the "less is more" trend.
“对于我们所取得的进步,我感到很兴奋。”布朗说。他采收的鸡蛋供货于总部位于丹佛的NestFresh 蛋品公司,而且他正在种植更多的覆土作物,以招引蠕虫和蟋蟀供鸡食用。
"I'm excited about our progress," says Brown, who harvests eggs for Denver-based NestFresh Eggs and is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat.
性早熟也称为成土作用或幼体生殖。
Neoteny is also known as pedogenesis or paedogenesis.
硅藻土是由蜂窝状的细胞壁形成的。
Suberinite is formed from suberized cell walls.