详细解释
因
1、(会意。从囗(wéi)大。大,人。甲骨文字形,象人在车席子上。本义:“茵”的本字,坐垫,车垫)。
2、同本义。
因,就也。---《说文》。朱骏声注:“囗大俱非义。江氏永曰:‘象茵褥之形,中象缝线文理。’按即茵之古文。江说是也。”
3、原因。
贵贱虽复殊途,因果竟在何处?---《梁书·范缜传》
自谓得其势,无因有动摇。---白居易《有木》诗
因果报应：佛教指物有起因必有结果,善因得善果,恶因得恶果
前因后果
4、机会。
于今无会因。---《玉台新咏·古诗为焦仲卿妻作》
5、依靠;凭借。
谁因谁极。---《诗·傭风·载驰》
论世之事,因为之备。---《韩非子·五蠹》
因人成事者。---《史记·平原君虞卿列传》
因厚币用事者臣靳尚。---《史记·屈原贾生列传》
因缘(凭借;依据)因赃假位(利用贿赂买得官职
因公假私：借公家的名义以谋取私利
因依：倚傍;依托
因附：依附
因国：可以依靠、利用的国家。
6、沿袭,承袭。
殷因于夏礼,所损益可知也。---《论语·为政》
因遗策。---汉·贾谊《过秦论》
因秦宫室,据其府库。---张衡《东京赋》
因承：承袭,因袭
因习：相沿成习,沿袭。
7、连接。
水边小丘因古城,上有巨竹数百个。---宋·陆游《城西接待院后竹下作》
8、顺;顺应。
因其固然(因:顺着。固然:本来的样子。指牛的自然结构)。---《庄子·养生主》
以径寸之木…因势象形,各具情态。(因势象形,就着木头的原样来模拟形状。因,就着,顺着。势,形势,这里指材料本身的形状特征。象,动词,模拟。形,形状)。---明·魏学洢《核舟记》
因便：顺便
因风吹火：比喻顺势行事,用力不多。
9、相就;趋赴。
其民沓贪而忍,不可因也。---《国语·郑语》
10、由于,因为。
因前使绝国功,封骞博望侯。---《史记·卫将军骠骑列传》
因地：原委;因由
因是：因此。
11、趁着;乘便。
因利乘便。---汉·贾谊《过秦论》
游于三辅,因入京师。(因,乘便)。---《后汉书·张衡传》
12、亲,亲近。
因心则友。---《诗·大雅·皇矣》
亲有礼,因重固,闲携贰,覆昏乱,霸王之器也。---《左传》
因心：亲善仁爱之心
因母：亲母。
13、于是,就。
因以讽谏。---《后汉书·张衡传》
驴不胜怒,蹄之。虎因喜,计之…---唐·柳宗元《三戒》
因出己虫,纳比笼中。---《聊斋志异·促织》
因跳踉大闞,断其喉,尽其肉,乃去。---唐·柳宗元《三戒·黔之驴》
14、因而。
因以其伯。---《诗·大雅·韩奕》
因使唐雎使于秦。---《战国策·魏策》
15、姓。
例句
因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。
All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather.
这个项目因缺乏资金已经撤销。
The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds.
这个项目因意外情况而拖延了。
The project was running late owing to unforeseen circumstances.
他们因斗殴被勒令退出课堂。
They were ordered out of the class for fighting.
他去年因超速驾驶被罚了款。
He was fined for speeding last year.
他们因盗窃每人挨了20鞭。
They each received 20 lashes for stealing.
他们因收受赃物而遭逮捕。
They were arrested for handling stolen goods.
他们因持有大麻而被逮捕。
They were busted for possession of cannabis.
我妻子因那次经历而痛苦。
My wife was traumatized by the experience.
他们因拥有毒品而被监禁。
They were imprisoned for possession of drugs.
问题仅因意见不同而引起。
The problem simply resulted from a difference of opinion.
许多家庭因缺钱而破裂。
Many families break up because of a lack of money.
王宫因整修而停止开放。
The palace is closed for restoration.
比赛因天气恶劣被取消。
The game was called off because of bad weather.
有些道路因积雪而封闭。
Some roads are closed because of drifting.
我因危险驾驶而被抓住。
I was pinched for dangerous driving.
他们因酗酒滋事而被捕。
They were arrested for being drunk and disorderly.
这个队因伤实力减弱。
The team has been weakened by injury.
这条路因下雪而封闭。
The road is closed because of the snow.
他们因犯法而入狱。
They went to prison because they violated the law.
热气球因强风停飞。
The balloon was grounded by strong winds.
吉姆总是因惹事落到警察手里。
Jim is always getting into trouble with the law.
股市昨天因银行方面套利持续走低。
The market was held down by profit-taking in the banking sector yesterday.
法院有权因某些罪行判处罪犯死刑。
The courts were empowered to impose the death sentence for certain crimes.
该党因接受秘密捐款而遭贬低。
The Party is being degraded by its acceptance of secret donations.
他们在旅行途中因缺水而死。
They died of thirst on the voyage.
他们因虐待动物而被判有罪。
They were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals.
他们因打架被赶出了俱乐部。
They were slung out of the club for fighting.
他们因吸入浓烟被送进医院。
They were taken to the hospital suffering from smoke inhalation.
这名队员因膝部受伤而下场。
The player has been sidelined by a knee injury.
相关成语
- yīn lòu jiù jiǎn 因陋就简
- yīn lòu jiù guǎ 因陃就寡
- yīn xì jiàn qīn 因隙间亲
- shuǐ yīn dì ér zhì liú 水因地而制流
- yīn xún gǒu ān 因循苟安
- yīn rén zhì yí 因人制宜
- yīn huò dé fú 因祸得福
- yīn dí wéi zī 因敌为资
- yīn xún fū yǎn 因循敷衍
- tiān jiǎ yīn yuán 天假因缘
- yīn lòu jiù guǎ 因陋就寡
- shì chū yǒu yīn 事出有因
- yīn lì zhì quán 因利制权
- yīn xún yí wù 因循贻误
- yīn biàn zhì yí 因变制宜
- yīn huò wéi fú 因祸为福
- yīn lì chéng biàn 因利乘便
- lán yīn xù guǒ 兰因絮果
- yīn gōng jiǎ sī 因公假私
- yīn dí qǔ liáng 因敌取粮