详细解释
北
1、方位名。与“南”相对。
人坐立皆面明背暗,故以背为南北之北。---朱骏声《说文通训定声》
万物负阴而抱阳。---《老子》。王力按,山北为阴,山南为阳,老子的话等于说万物负背而抱南。
然则北通巫峡。---宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》
南声函胡,北音清越。---宋·苏轼《石钟山记》
沛公北向坐。---《史记·项羽本纪》
又北向。---明·归有光《项脊轩志》
正北;西北;东北;北邙：即氓山。在河南洛阳市北。东汉及魏晋的王侯公卿多葬于此。泛指墓地
北闱(清代在顺天(今北京)的乡试称“北闱”,在江宁(今南京)的乡试称“南闱”
北里：妓院
北阙：皇宫。借指帝王
北鄙：北方的边邑
北雍：北京的国子监
北邙乡女：代指死去的女性
北津：北方的渡口。
2、败逃的军队。
燕兵独追北,入至临淄。---《战国策·燕策一》
3、败北。
连战皆北。---《史记·项羽本纪》
鲁人从君战,三战三北。---《韩非子·五蠹》
4、败逃。
追亡逐北,伏尸百万。---汉·贾谊《过秦论》
5、姓。
例句
拉古纳峡谷路的北行道又被封了。
Laguna Canyon Road was blocked off again northbound.
戴夫在北干道掉头，把车开回了第伯街。
Dave made a U-turn on North Main and drove back to Depot Street.
他在州大街坐上了一辆北行的有轨电车。
He took a northbound trolley on State Street.
大部分时间北行方向的车道应该保持通畅。
The northbound lane should remain open at most times.
一名囚犯已经从北德克萨斯州的一个监狱逃走。
A prisoner has escaped from a jail in northern Texas.
哪边是北？
Which way is north?
可惜这房间没北窗，没有过堂风。
It's a pity the room has no north window and you don't get a draught.
我写这篇文章的题材来自于北斯堪的纳维亚半岛。
The subject of my writing of this article is from Northern Scandinavia.
寒风自北吹来。
A cold wind was blowing from the north.
它东部毗邻省会郑州，南接南阳，西连三门峡，北邻济源。
It borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the east, Nanyang to the south, Sanmenxia to the west, and Jiyuan to the north.
在辛辛那提北肯塔基国际机场，迷你马每个月提供两次平静治疗。
At the Cincinnati northern Kentucky international airport, miniature horses deliver a calming force two times a month.
他从北丹麦到挪威海岸的一个荒岛上，在那里住了大约三个星期。
He went up from North Denmark to a deserted island of the coast of Norway and stayed there for about three weeks.
1866年，由于财政部北翼的建设工程，亟需对国务院大楼进行拆除。
In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.
然而，在更北的气候地带，由于实行季节性农耕，回归年变得更加关键。
In more northern climes, however, where seasonal agriculture was practised, the solar year became more crucial.
当时可识别性的腓尼基人民族，融入了现代黎巴嫩和北叙利亚的人口中。
The Phoenicians as an identifiable people then faded from history, merging into the populations of modem Lebanon and northern Syria.
最后，这家人在北中心租了一所房子，院子虽然小一些，但也足够玩了。
The family ended up renting a house in North Center that had a smaller yard, but it was still big enough for playtime.
我们一直跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南，从一个海到另一个海。
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.
琼的父亲是北加利福尼亚农场小区的一名农药喷洒飞机员，琼就是在那里长大的。
Jean's father was a crop duster pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised.
说到妥协：麦克莱恩的孩子们渴望户外空间，他们爱上了北公园附近一个有大院子的房子。
Speaking of compromise: The McClain kids, hungry for outdoor space, fell in love with a home in the North Park neighborhood that had a large yard.
在我去北卢安瓜的一次旅行中，我遇到了当时正在做游猎向导的SundayJustice。
On one of my visits to North Luangwa, I came across Sunday Justice who was then working as a safari guide.
因此，这里更容易辨别出天空中的某种顺序；而在比这里更北或更南的地方，似乎一切都显得杂乱无章。
So it was easier to discern the order in the sky than farther north or farther south, where everything would seem more chaotic.
2006年，在联合国世界粮食计划署（WFP）的支持下，国际邮政和包裹递送公司TNT成立了北星空联盟。
North Star was founded in 2006 by the international post and parcel delivery company TNT, with support from the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP).
说到妥协：麦克莱恩的孩子们渴望户外空间，他们爱上了北公园（North Park）附近一个有大院子的房子。
Speaking of compromise: The McClain kids, hungry for outdoor space, fell in love with a home in the North Park neighborhood that had a large yard.
北行车辆将不得不绕次要道路行驶。
Northbound traffic will have to be diverted onto minor roads.
乔舒亚·哈尔彭是土生土长的北加州人。
Joshua Halpern is a native Northern Californian.
北行车道的交通完全堵塞。
Traffic in the northbound lane is at a complete standstill.
哈勒是第一批登上艾格尔山北坡的人之一。
Harrer was one of the first to climb the north face of the Eiger.
他们用北盖碗做茶具（比功夫盖碗大）。
They use norther Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan).
男孩站在德北菲尔德面前，从头到脚打量着他。
The boy stood before Durbeyfield, and looked at him from head to foot.
字母N、S、E和W分别代表北、南、东和西。
The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west.
相关词语
- běi dǒu xīng 北斗星
- nán dùn běi jiàn 南顿北渐
- kǒu běi 口北
- nán chén běi lǐ 南陈北李
- běi zhèn 北镇
- lǐng běi 岭北
- běi fāng huà 北方话
- qì běi 碛北
- nán chén běi cuī 南陈北崔
- běi táng xuān 北堂萱
- nán néng běi xiù 南能北秀
- běi sī 北司
- běi shān yáng 北山羊
- gǔ běi kǒu 古北口
- běi wèi 北魏
- nán běi hé zuò 南北合作
- nán qú běi yáng 南瞿北杨
- dà běi 大北
- zhí běi 直北
- xiān qín hàn wèi jìn nán běi cháo shī 先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗
相关成语
- wàng chén bēn běi 望尘奔北
- nán jī běi dǒu 南箕北斗
- qún kōng jì běi 群空冀北
- mǎ kōng jì běi 马空冀北
- tiān nán dì běi 天南地北
- shān nán hǎi běi 山南海北
- qián guò běi dǒu 钱过北斗
- zhuī bēn zhú běi 追奔逐北
- méi nán miàn běi 眉南面北
- dà jiāng nán běi 大江南北
- nán ruǎn běi ruǎn 南阮北阮
- běi máng lěi lěi 北芒垒垒
- běi qù nán lái 北去南来
- nán yǐ běi jià 南舣北驾
- xié tài shān yǐ chāo běi hǎi 挟泰山以超北海
- běi guō xiān shēng 北郭先生
- běi miàn chēng chén 北面称臣
- běi mén nán yá 北门南牙
- dài mǎ wàng běi 代马望北
- nán háng běi qí 南航北骑