详细解释
副
1、(形声。从刀,畐(fú)声。(pì)本义:用刀剖开。《说文》:“判也。”《诗·大雅》:“不坼不副。”)。
2、相称,符合。
盛名之下,其实难副。---李固《遗黄琼书》
名副其实;副顺：顺应,随顺。
3、交付,付与。
只恐重重世缘在,事须三度副苍生。---唐·刘禹锡《和仆射牛相公寓言》
4、非正的(区别于“正”或“主”)。
副将军史德威慨然任之。---清·全祖望《梅花岭记》
副研：副研究员。仅次于研究员的高级研究人员
副将：副总兵
副榜：明代乡试、会试中,于正式名额取的较优秀者
副爷：将领的属僚
副贡：副贡生,乡试中副榜录取的入国子监。
5、次要的。
误中副车。---《汉书·张良传》。师古曰:“副,谓后乘也。”
副产品;副次：次要。
6、辅助职务;副手;助手。
乃令秦武阳为副。---《战国策·燕策》
团副;大队副;中队副;三副
7、书籍、文献的副本。
副在有司。---《汉书·高惠高后文功臣表》。师古曰:“副,贰也。其列侯功籍,已藏于宗庙;副贰之本,又在有司。”
副启：正式信件之外附加的信
副封：副本
副墨：副本;书籍、著作或文件正本之外的复制本。
8、副词的简称。
9、姓。
例句
她把一副耳机戴在两边耳朵上。
She clamped a pair of headphones over her ears.
他渴望丢掉那副道貌岸然的伪装。
He longed to throw off the mask of respectability.
瞧他那副德行！他以为他是谁？
Just hark at him! Who does he think he is?
她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。
She sort of pretends that she doesn't really care.
你不在时他们就是另一副面孔。
They behave differently when you're not around.
她总是那么一副可怜兮兮的样子。
She wore a perpetually martyred expression.
她洋溢着一副从容平静的神情。
She exudes an air of relaxed calm.
他挠着头显出一副深思的样子。
He scratched his head and looked thoughtful.
你怎么这样一副神气活现的样子？
What are you looking so smug about?
他沉下脸来，装出一副严厉的样子。
He frowned with mock severity.
她说话时一副冷漠若无其事的样子。
She spoke with icy calm.
她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。
She answered in a businesslike manner.
她装出一副冷冰冰毫无表情的样子。
Her face was a cold blank mask.
她点点头，一副洞悉一切的样子。
She nodded sagely.
她喜欢他那副紧绷着下巴的刚毅神态。
She admired the firm set of his jaw.
梅里克先生瘦而文静，戴着一副眼镜。
Mr. Merrick was a slim, quiet, bespectacled man.
她给了他一副不友善的脸色。
She made a sour face in his direction.
他戴着一副新的金丝框眼镜。
He was wearing new glasses with gold wire frames.
他摆出一副满不在乎的样子。
He adopted an air of indifference.
马克西莫戴上了一副眼镜。
Maximo put on a pair of glasses.
墙上有一副日历，日期周围是大的方框。
There was a calendar on the wall, with large squares around the dates.
瞧他那副自命不凡的样儿！
He's so pretentious!
他长着一副结实的方下巴。
He has a strong square jaw.
她露出一副察言观色、处处提防的表情。
Her expression was watchful and alert.
我练就一副在压力之下保持镇静的本领。
I have schooled myself to remain calm under pressure.
你真该见识见识他那副尊容—可笑极了！
You should have seen his face—it was priceless!
有几个年青人闲坐着，一副无聊的样子。
There were several young people sitting around looking bored.
他突然看起来很阴郁，一副忧虑的样子。
He looked suddenly sombre, pensive.
她有一副唱歌的好嗓子。
She has a beautiful singing voice.
她有一副唱歌的好嗓子。
She has a beautiful singing voice.