详细解释
刮
1、(形声。小篆作字形,从刀。本义:削,用刃平削物体,或把物体表面的某些东西去掉)。
2、同本义。
刮,掊杷也。---《说文》
刮,减也。---《广雅》
刮楹达乡。---《礼记·明堂位》。注:“刮,刮摩也。”
刮摩之工。---《考工记》
采椽不刮,茅茨不剪。---《史记·太史公自序》
医曰:“矢镞有毒,毒入骨,当破臂作创,刮骨去毒,然后此患乃除耳。---《三国志·关羽传》
刮毒：刻毒,狠毒
刮子：耳光
刮刷：刮除干净
刮垢磨光;刮楹：刮削摩擦过的柱子
刮锅子;刮磨：磨练
刮摩：琢磨器物,使之光平
刮火柴;以瓦片刮疥
3、扫拂;刷抹。
爬罗剔抉,刮垢磨光。---唐·韩愈《进学解》
刮土儿：刮扫土地。扫除无余
刮除：扫除
刮揸(刮扫清除)刮目(拭目;用新眼光看)
例句
他的指甲下可能有刮屑。
There might be scrapings under his fingernails.
风朝哪个方向刮？
Which way is the wind blowing?
那辆汽车从我们身旁疾驰而过，刮擦着墙嘎然停下。
The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt.
风不但没停，反而越刮越大了。
Instead of abating, the wind is blowing even harder.
很多尘土刮进来了。
Much dust has blown in.
但是大风还在刮。
But the gale is still blowing.
即使是座头鲸也喜欢用它们的右颚从海底刮沙鳗鱼。
Even humpback whales prefer to use the right side of their jaws to scrape sand eels from the ocean floor.
这些山丘是早期地质时代的遗留物，大部分土壤已被刮光，遭受风吹日晒。
The hills are remnants of an earlier geological era, scraped bare of most soil and exposed to the elements.
我一开始有点害怕，因为他用一种边缘平滑的工具刮我颈部和肩膀的皮肤。
I was a little scared at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
她能听到阿德莱德穿着高跟鞋在石头地板上刮擦的声音，但曼迪没有回头。
She could hear Adelaide scrape across the stone floor in her heels, but Mandy didn't look back.
公路上有挡泥板的断裂声和油漆的刮擦声，这种小事故每天都会在路上发生成千上万次。
There was a crack of fenders and the sound of paintwork being scraped, the kind of minor mishap that occurs on roads thousands of times every day.
牙医为我刮除牙石，抛光了牙齿。
The dentist scaled and polished my teeth.
大风刮断电线，引起了火灾。
Winds brought down power lines, sparking a fire.
他面色苍白，胡子也没刮。
He looked pale and unshaven.
风飕飕地顺着烟囱往下刮。
The wind whistled down the chimney.
当时他特别需要刮个胡子。
He was badly in need of a shave.
这些岛屿上经常刮大风。
Strong winds regularly sweep the islands.
我每隔几天刮一次腋毛。
I shave my armpits every couple of days.
这堵墙挡着常刮的风，起到一些保护作用。
The wall gives some protection from the prevailing wind.
风刮断了电线，中断了数千人的电力供应。
Winds have knocked down power lines, cutting electricity to thousands of people.
风把树喀嚓一声刮断了。
The wind had snapped the tree in two.
挡风玻璃上的刮雨器来回刮着，发出咔嚓声。
The windshield wipers clacked back and forth.
现在风愈刮愈大了。
The wind is picking up now.
我开车越过小山去德尔诺特的那天下大雨又刮大风。
It was very wet and windy the day I drove over the hill to Del Norte.
钥匙在锁孔里发出刺耳的刮擦声，门猛地一下开了。
The key rasped in the lock and the door swung open.
刮的是南风。
The wind is blowing from the south.
一股突然刮来的冷风吹得我打哆嗦。
A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
暴风雨来临时，开始下大雨，刮大风。
When the rainstorm came, it began to rain hard and the wind blew strongly.
她的住处被风刮跑了，她和孩子也没有了栖身之处。
Her habitation was swept away, and herself and child left shelterless.
我得刮刮胡子。
I have to shave.
相关成语
- shì bié sān rì，dāng guā mù xiāng dài 士别三日，当刮目相待
- sǎo tián guā dì 扫田刮地
- sǎo guō guā zào 扫锅刮灶
- tūn dāo guā cháng 吞刀刮肠
- guā gòu mó hén 刮垢磨痕
- áo cháng guā dù 熬肠刮肚
- guā dì pí 刮地皮
- guā mó cuì lì 刮摩淬励
- guā mù xiāng jiàn 刮目相见
- guā gǔ chōu jīn 刮骨抽筋
- huáng pí guā sōu 黄皮刮廋
- guā guā zā zā 刮刮匝匝
- jīn pī guā mó 金鎞刮膜
- guā gǔ qù dú 刮骨去毒
- yī tā guā zi 一塌刮子
- guā guā zá zá 刮刮杂杂
- sōu cháng guā dù 搜肠刮肚
- guā dì yǐ qù 刮地以去
- guā gǔ xī suǐ 刮骨吸髓
- guā cháng xǐ wèi 刮肠洗胃