详细解释
俭
1、(形声。从人,佥(qiān)声。本义:自我约束,不放纵)。
2、同本义。
俭,约也。---《说文》
君子以俭德避难。---《易·否象传》
俭德之共也。---《左传·庄公二十四年》
严公子广而俭,文而有礼。---《左传·僖公二十三年》
恭俭下人。---司马迁《报任安书》
俭貌：态度谦逊
俭退：俭约谦让
俭然：自谦的样子。
3、节俭,节省。
俭于财用,节于衣食。---《韩非子·难二》
俭,德之共也;侈,恶之大也。---《左传·庄公二十四年》
今先君俭而君侈,令德替矣。---《国语·鲁语上》
俭素为美。---清·梁启超《谭嗣同传》
以俭为美。
以俭相诟病。
由俭入奢易。
俭克：勤俭而能克制
俭礼：俭约的礼仪
俭德：俭约的品德
俭戚：俭约而悲伤。
4、贫乏;贫苦。
时岁荒民俭。---《后汉书》
俭贫：贫乏
俭乏：贫乏,生活困难
俭腹：腹中空虚。喻指知识贫乏。
5、歉收。
丰则籴,俭则粜。---房玄龄《晋书》
荆扬稻收俭薄。---《后汉书·陈忠传》
俭年：歉收的年景
俭时：歉收的时日
俭岁：荒年;歉收的年岁。
6、薄;少。
恭俭而好礼者,宜歌《小雅》。---《礼记》
俭率：俭薄
俭葬：薄葬
俭薄：犹言微薄。
7、险要。
俗险而百姓不一。---《荀子·富国》
惠而不俭,直而不径。---《大戴礼·曾子立事篇》
不兴险行以徼幸。---《大戴礼·曾子本孝篇》
例句
这个度假地提供的食宿丰俭随意。
The resort provides accommodation to suit every pocket.
我的母亲又是一位节俭勤勉的妇女。
My mother is also a thrifty and industrious woman.
她又是一位节俭勤勉的妇女。
She is also a thrifty, and industrious woman.
这个度假胜地提供的食宿，丰俭随意。
The resort provides accommodation to suit every pocket.
她又是一位节俭勤劳的妇女。
She eis also a thrifty and industrious woman.
母亲是一位节俭勤勉的妇女。
My mother is a thrifty and industrious woman.
勤勉是幸运的右首，世俭是幸运的左手。
Industry is fortune's right hand, and frugality her left.
勤是摇钱树，俭是聚宝盆。
Diligence is a money-spinner, thrifty is the cornucopia.
俭是信的过的，至于吉姆，我就不敢说撂。
Jane is reliable, I'm not so sure about Jim.
结果表明，假俭草具有自相似性的生长过程。
The results showed that Eremochloa ophiuroides had a self-similarity growth process.
和其他建筑工人一样，他在城里的生活十分节俭。
Like other construction workers, he lives frugally in the city.
俭是一种中道，既不同于奢侈，又不能归结为吝啬。
Thrift, neither like extravagance, nor like parsimony, is a doctrine of the mean.
俭是一种中道 ，既不同于奢侈 ，又不能归结为吝啬。
Thrift, neither like extravagance, nor like parsimony, is a doctrine of the mean.
在三个家庭餐厅中的任意一家享受一顿丰俭由人的餐饭。
Enjoy a meal in one of the three family restaurants priced to fit everyone' budget.
本实验测定了百喜草区、假俭草区及对照区的土壤渗透率。
The capcities of soil infiltration in Bahia grass (Paspalum notatum), Eremochloa ophiurbides and contrast areas were tested.
剧作者王俭来自空政话剧团，是一个戏剧创作经验丰富的剧作家。
Wang Jian, who wrote the script, is a veteran playwright of the Theatrical Troupe of the Air Force Political Department.
和日本一样，源于中国的韩国茶道，其宗旨是“和、敬、俭、真”。
As that in Japan, Tea Dao in Corea originated from China and the doctrine of which is "harmony, respect, thrifty and verity".
苏珊是一位节俭的主妇，她总能使她的生活水平符合她的收支预算。
Susan is a prudent housekeeper, she can always fit her standard of living to her budget.
现代社会普遍认同的强调适度消费的节俭观，实质是一种中庸之俭。
In modern society, moderate consumption is actually a kind of mediocre way of frugality.
我国有丰富的野生假俭草资源，但对它的开发利用还处于停滞阶段。
Although the wild resources of centipede grass are abundant on China, the exploitation and utilization of the resources are still on the low level.
因此，我们不要温良恭俭让了，我们要坦率地讨论我们之间存在的分歧。
So let’s not be civil. Instead, let’s have a frank discussion of our differences.
任昉将王俭、萧子良文士集团重视学术和文学、为官清廉的传统延续到梁朝。
He inherited Xiao Ziliang Group's tradition of attaching importance to science and literature and being honest and incorruptible official.
这其中并没有什么秘密，但要真正做到中国古老的格言所说的勤和俭也不太容易。
There is no secret, but should accomplish truly the ancient Chinese proverb diligence and frugality is not so easy.
如果“舍其俭且广”，也就是不能节俭而一心想扩大事业，那是不会有好结果的。
On the contrary, if people "seek generous without economy", i. e., devoted to expanding their businesses without austerity, they will not come to good at the end.
归根到底，背包俭游的魅力一直都不只在省钱，而是在于让我充分享受行走在路上的时光。
Ultimately, the charm of budget travel has always been less about saving money than making the most of my time on the road.
我们必需避免过度纵容和铺张华侈。相反，我们应该继续发扬俭仆的利益以守护我们新获得的繁荣。
We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption. We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.
普拉萨德先生同样也强调了第三种间接好处，即资本流动应当能通过奖俭惩奢来完善一国的宏观经济管理。
Mr Prasad also highlights a third side-benefit. Capital flows should improve a country's macroeconomic stewardship by rewarding prudence and punishing profligacy.
美国人都知道一句古老的谚语：“俭以防匮”。意思是说，如对使用自己的东西精打细算，就什么也不会缺。
Americans all know the old proverb, "Waste not, want not." This means if you use what you have carefully, you will never lack anything.
美国人都知道一句古老的谚语：“俭以防匮”。意思是说，如对使用自己的东西精打细算，就什么也不会缺。
Americans all know the old proverb, "Waste not, want not." This means if you use what you have carefully, you will never lack anything.
相关成语
- jǐn xíng jiǎn yòng 谨行俭用
- gōng kǔ shí jiǎn 攻苦食俭
- jié jiǎn lì xíng 节俭力行
- pín bù xué jiǎn，fù bù xué shē 贫不学俭，富不学奢
- jiǎn bù zhòng lǐ 俭不中礼
- qǐ qióng jiǎn xiāng 乞穷俭相
- kè jiǎn kè qín 克俭克勤
- kè qín kè jiǎn 克勤克俭
- jiǎn kě yǐ yǎng lián 俭可以养廉
- jiǎn yǐ yǎng lián 俭以养廉
- wēn liáng gōng jiǎn ràng 温良恭俭让
- jiǎn gù néng guǎng 俭故能广
- qín gōng jiǎn xué 勤工俭学
- wēn liáng gōng jiǎn 温良恭俭
- jiè shē nìng jiān 戒奢宁俭
- fèi shē cháng jiǎn 废奢长俭
- shǎo chī jiǎn yòng 少吃俭用
- jiǎn fù gāo tán 俭腹高谈
- jiǎn zhě xīn cháng fù 俭者心常富
- jiè shē yǐ jiān 戒奢以俭