scrape 基本解释
vt. 擦，刮；擦去；擦伤，刮破；挖空
vi. 刮，擦；搔，抓；掏；发出刺耳的声音
n. 擦，刮；刮痕；刮擦声；刮胡子，修面
scrape 词性变化
过去式:scraped 现在分词:scraping 过去分词:scraped 名词复数形式:scrapes 第三人称单数:scrapes
中文词源
scrape 刮，擦，刮伤
来自古英语 scrapian,刮，擦，来自 Proto-Germanic*skrapona,刮，擦，来自 PIE*skerb,扩大形 式自 PIE*sker,砍，切，削，刮，词源同 share,shear,scribe.引申诸相关词义。
词组短语
1、a narrow scrape 险些儿陷入困境,差一点倒霉,九死一生,千钧一发
2、a scrape of the pen 签字, 简单手令
3、bow and scrape 打躬作揖
4、bread and scrape 黄油涂得不足的面包
5、pinch and scrape 省吃俭用
6、rake and scrape 大肆搜刮,拼命积攒
7、scrape a bow 打躬作揖
8、scrape a leg 行礼姿势笨拙别扭
9、scrape a living 谋生,维持生计
10、scrape a lwing 勉强度日
11、scrape along 勉强糊口
12、scrape and screw 吝啬
13、scrape by 靠…勉强度日
14、scrape home 费了很大的力气才达到目的
15、scrape in 勉强进入
16、scrape off 擦去, 刮掉
17、scrape out 挖成
18、scrape the bottom of the barrel 刮桶底,几近崩溃
19、scrape through 勉强通过
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