abstain 基本解释
vi. 自制, 戒绝, 弃权, 回避
abstain 词性变化
过去式:abstained 现在分词:abstaining 过去分词:abstained 第三人称单数:abstains
中文词源
abstain 弃权，戒除
前缀abs-为ab-变体，离开，松开。词根-tain同ten, 握住，持有,见tenure,任期。引申词义弃权。
词组短语
1、abstain from 戒除,避开,对…弃权
2、abstain from an act [法] 不作为
3、abstain from pleading [法] 放弃申辩权
4、abstain from alcohol 戒酒
5、abstain from voting 放弃表决，投票时弃权
6、abstain from love 戒除爱
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